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Frustration refers to competition between different interactions that cannot be simultaneously satisfied, a familiar feature in many magnetic solids. Strong frustration results in highly degenerate ground states, and a large suppression of…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2007-07-03 Doron Bergman , Jason Alicea , Emanuel Gull , Simon Trebst , Leon Balents

We examine the low temperature behavior of the mixed state of a layered superconductor in the vicinity of a quantum critical point separating a pure superconducting phase from a phase in which a competing order coexists with…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-07 Steven A. Kivelson , Dung-Hai Lee , Eduardo Fradkin , Vadim Oganesyan

We study theoretically low-temperature phases of a recently synthesized compound Sr$_2$CoO$_3$F under pressure. The analysis combining LDA+DMFT and a strong-coupling effective model points to the existence of not only normal paramagnetic…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2019-05-15 Juan Fernández Afonso , Andrii Sotnikov , Atsushi Hariki , Jan Kuneš

Broken spatial inversion symmetry in spin-orbital coupled systems leads to a mixing between orbitals with different parity, which results in unusual electronic structures and transport properties. We theoretically investigate the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-06-01 Satoru Hayami , Hiroaki Kusunose , Yukitoshi Motome

The family of infinite-layer nickelates promises important insights into the mechanism of unconventional superconductivity. Since superconductivity has so far only been observed in epitaxial thin films, heteroepitaxy with the substrate or a…

Ridged, orthorhombic two-dimensional atomic crystals with a bulk {\em Pnma} structure such as black phosphorus and monochalcogenide monolayers are an exciting and novel material platform for a host of applications. Key to their…

We investigate the effects of disorder on a layered superconductor. The clean system is known to have a first order phase transition which is clearly identified by a sharp peak in the specific heat. The peak is lost abruptly as the strength…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-10-30 N. K. Wilkin , Henrik Jeldtoft Jensen

We study the properties of t-t'-V model of hard-core bosons on the triangular lattice that can be realized in optical lattices. By mapping to the spin-1/2 XXZ model in a field, we determine the phase diagram of the t-V model where the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-05-13 S. R. Hassan , L. de Medici , A. -M. S. Tremblay

A mixture of hard squares, dimers and vacancies on a square lattice is known to undergo a transition from a low-density disordered phase to high-density columnar ordered phase. Along the fully packed square-dimer line, the system undergoes…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2017-07-26 Dipanjan Mandal , R. Rajesh

We study the effects of weak columnar and point disorder on the vortex-lattice phase transitions in high temperature superconductors. The combined effect of thermal fluctuations and of quenched disorder is investigated using a simplified…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-28 Yadin Y. Goldschmidt

Antiferroelectrics are promising materials for high energy density capacitors and the search for environmentally-friendly and efficient systems is actively pursued. An elegant strategy to create and design new (anti)ferroic system relies on…

Topological defects such as vortices, dislocations or domain walls define many important effects in superconductivity, superfluidity, magnetism, liquid crystals, and plasticity of solids. Here we address the breakdown of the…

Superconductivity · Physics 2015-12-31 Ahmad Sheikhzada , Alex Gurevich

Driven-dissipative condensates, such as those formed from polaritons, expose how the coherence of Bose-Einstein condensates evolves far from equilibrium. We consider the phase and frequency ordering in the steady-states of a one-dimensional…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2023-11-10 John P. Moroney , Paul R. Eastham

The $s=1$ spinor Bose condensate at zero temperature supports ferromagnetic and polar phases that combine magnetic and superfluid ordering. We analyze the topological defects of the polar condensate, correcting previous studies, and show…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-11 Subroto Mukerjee , Cenke Xu , J. E. Moore

We present recent Monte Carlo results on surfaces of bcc-structured binary alloys which undergo an order-disorder phase transformation in the bulk. In particular, we discuss surface order and surface induced disorder at the bulk transition…

Materials Science · Physics 2007-05-23 F. F. Haas , F. Schmid , K. Binder

We study the vortex pinning effect on the vortex lattice structure of the rotating two-component Bose-Einstein condensates (BECs) in the presence of impurities or disorder by numerically solving the time-dependent coupled Gross-Pitaevskii…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2024-07-02 Dibyendu Kuiri , Mithun Thudiyangal , Bishwajyoti Dey

We study the effects of bond and site disorder in the classical $J_{1}$-$J_{2}$ Heisenberg model on a square lattice in the order-by-disorder frustrated regime $2J_{2}>\left|J_{1}\right|$. Combining symmetry arguments, numerical energy…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2021-08-20 Michel M. J. Miranda , Igor C. Almeida , Eric C. Andrade , José A. Hoyos

We study the effects of an $ab$-surface on the vortex-solid to vortex-liquid transition in layered superconductors in the limit of vanishing inter-layer Josephson coupling. We derive the interaction between pancake vortices in a…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-11 A. De Col , G. I. Menon , V. B. Geshkenbein , G. Blatter

Disordered superconductors in low dimensions provide an exemplary manifestation for the role of quantum fluctuations in a many-body system. Specifically in Josephson arrays with comparable Josephson and charging energies ($E_J\sim E_C$),…

Superconductivity · Physics 2025-12-24 Eyal Walach , Efrat Shimshoni

We consider the ordered and disordered dynamics for monolayers of rolling self-interacting particles with an offset center of mass and a non-isotropic inertia tensor. The rolling constraint is considered as a simplified model of a very…

Computational Physics · Physics 2015-05-19 Byungsoo Kim , Vakhtang Putkaradze