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Context: Star clusters, composed of stars born from the same molecular cloud, serve as invaluable natural laboratories for understanding the fundamental processes governing stellar formation and evolution. Aims: This study aims to…

Aims. We are searching for new open clusters or moving groups in the Solar neighbourhood. Methods. We used the Gaia-TGAS catalogue, cut it into narrow proper motion and parallax slices and searched for significant spatial over-densities of…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2018-06-20 Siegfried Röser , Elena Schilbach , Bertrand Goldman , Thomas Henning , Attila Moor , Aliz Derekas

The new census of massive stars in the Carina nebula reveals the presence of 54 apparently single O-type stars in the Car OB1 association, an extremely active star-forming region which hosts some of the most luminous stars of the Milky Way.…

We have coupled a fast, parametrized star cluster evolution code to a Markov Chain Monte Carlo code to determine the distribution of probable initial conditions of observed star clusters, which may serve as a starting point for future…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-08-26 J. T. Pijloo , S. F. Portegies Zwart , P. E. R. Alexander , M. Gieles , S. S. Larsen , P. J. Groot , B. Devecchi

We present the results of a comprehensive astrophysical study of a newly discovered open cluster, dubbed Ash-1. Using the third data release of the Gaia space mission, Gaia DR3, Ash-1 was accidentally discovered within the constellation…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2024-08-22 A. L. Tadross

The formation and evolution of young star clusters and OB associations is fundamental to our understanding of the star formation process, the conditions faced by young binary and planetary systems, and the formation of long-lived open and…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2019-03-06 Nicholas J. Wright

Sco OB2 is the nearest OB association, extending over approximately 2000 sq.deg. on the sky. Only its brightest members are already known (from Hipparcos) across its entire size, while studies of its lower-mass population refer only to…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2019-03-13 F. Damiani , L. Prisinzano , I. Pillitteri , G. Micela , S. Sciortino

We continue our survey for magnetic chemically peculiar (CP2) stars in galactic open clusters to shed more light on their origin and evolution. To study the group of CP2 stars, it is essential to find these objects in different galactic…

The compact association Cygnus OB2 is known to contain a large population of massive stars, but its total mass is currently a matter of debate. While recent surveys have uncovered large numbers of OB stars in the area around Cyg OB2,…

Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-13 Ignacio Negueruela , Amparo Marco , Artemio Herrero , Simon Clark

Two star-forming regions are studied: the young embedded open cluster vdB 130 and the protocluster neighbourhood observed in the head and tail of the cometary molecular cloud located in the wall of the expanding supershell surrounding the…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2020-10-07 T. G. Sitnik , A. S. Rastorguev , A. A. Tatarnikova , A. M. Tatarnikov , O. V. Egorov , A. A. Tatarnikov

We present and discuss photometric optical data in the area of the OB association Sco OB1 covering about 1 squared degree. UBVI photometry is employed in tandem with Gaia DR2 data to investigate the 3 dimensional structure and the star…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2020-05-06 L. Yalyalieva , G. Carraro , R. Vazquez , L. Rizzo , E. Glushkova , E. Costa

Open clusters are convenient probes of the structure and history of the Galactic disk. They are also fundamental to stellar evolution studies. The second Gaia data release contains precise astrometry at the sub-milliarcsecond level and…

In this paper, we present a novel view on the morphology and the dynamical state of 10 prominent, nearby ($\leq$ 500 pc), and young ($\sim$30-300 Myr) open star clusters with Gaia DR2: $\alpha\,$Per, Blanco 1, IC 2602, IC 2391, Messier 39,…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2021-07-26 Stefan Meingast , João Alves , Alena Rottensteiner

This work extends previous kinematic studies of young stars in the Head of the Orion A cloud (OMC-1/2/3/4/5). It is based on large samples of infrared, optical, and X-ray selected pre-main sequence stars with reliable radial velocities and…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2019-06-05 K. V. Getman , E. D. Feigelson , M. A. Kuhn , G. P. Garmire

Stars are born within dense clumps of giant molecular clouds, constituting young stellar agglomerates known as embedded clusters, which only evolve into bound open clusters under special conditions. We statistically study all embedded…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-17 Esteban F. E. Morales , Friedrich Wyrowski , Frederic Schuller , Karl M. Menten

Young stellar populations provide a record of past star formation, and by establishing their members' dynamics and ages, it is possible to reconstruct the full history of star formation events. Gaia has greatly expanded the number of…

Previous studies of the Carina region have revealed its complexity and richness as well as a significant number of early-type stars. In many cases, these studies only concentrated on the central region or were not homogeneous. This latter…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2016-08-24 J. A. Molina-Lera , G. Baume , R. Gamen , E. Costa , G. Carraro

We report the discovery of four new open clusters (named as QC 1, QC 2, QC3 and QC 4) in the direction of Cygnus Cloud and select their members based on five astrometric parameters (l, b, \varpi, \mu^*_{\alpha}, \mu_{\delta}) of Gaia DR2.…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2021-03-31 Song-mei Qin , Jing Li , Li Chen , Jing Zhong

We analysed Washington $CMT_1$ photometry of star clusters located along the minor axis of the LMC, from the LMC optical centre up to $\sim$ 39 degrees outwards to the North-West. The data base was exploited in order to search for new star…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2017-10-18 Andrés E. Piatti , Andrew A. Cole , Bryn Emptage

Three new obscured Milky Way clusters were detected as surface density peaks in the 2MASS point source catalog during our on-going search for hidden globular clusters and massive Arches-like star clusters. One more cluster was discovered…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 J. Borissova , P. Pessev , V. D. Ivanov , I. Saviane , R. Kurtev , G. R. Ivanov
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