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Context: Recent near-infrared data have contributed to the discovery of new (obscured) massive stellar clusters and massive stellar populations in previously known clusters in our Galaxy. These discoveries lead us to view the Milky Way as…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-04 S. Ramírez Alegría , A. Marín-Franch , A. Herrero

Stellar kinematics provides the key to understanding star formation process. In this respect, we present a kinematic study of the Monoceros OB1 (Mon OB1) and R1 (Mon R1) associations using the recent Gaia data and radial velocities of stars…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2022-05-25 Beomdu Lim , Yael Naze , Jongsuk Hong , Sung-yong Yoon , Jinhee Lee , Narae Hwang , Byeong-Gon Park , Jeong-Eun Lee

Sigma Orionis is an open cluster in the nearest giant star formation site - Orion. Its youth (3-5 Myr), low reddening, and relative vicinity make it an important benchmark cluster to study stellar and substellar formation and evolution.…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2024-04-29 M. Žerjal , E. L. Martín , A. Pérez-Garrido

OB associations, birthplaces of the most luminous stars, are key objects for understanding the formation of high-mass stars and their effects on their environments. The aim of this work is to explore the structure and kinematics of the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2023-01-18 Máté Szilágyi , Mária Kun , Péter Ábrahám , Gábor Marton

Cas OB5 is an OB association located at a distance of 2.5-3 kpc that intercepts the Perseus spiral arm. It carries a moderate amount of reddening ($A_V \sim$ 2-3 mag) and contains several well-known open clusters within its boundaries, such…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2025-04-03 Alexis L. Quintana , Ignacio Negueruela , Sara R. Berlanas

Several recent studies have shown that the Vela OB2 region hosts a complex constellation of sub-populations with ages in the range 10 to 50 Myr. Such populations might represent the best example of the outcome of clustered star formation in…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2020-01-08 Giacomo Beccari , Henri M. J. Boffin , Tereza Jerabkova

OB associations are important probes of recent star formation and Galactic structure. In this study, we focus on the Auriga constellation, an important region of star formation due to its numerous young stars, star-forming regions and open…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2023-04-26 Alexis L. Quintana , Nicholas J. Wright , Robin D. Jeffries

Young stellar associations hold a star formation record that can persist for millions of years, revealing the progression of star formation long after the dispersal of the natal cloud. To identify nearby young stellar populations that trace…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2021-08-18 Ronan Kerr , Aaron C. Rizzuto , Adam L. Kraus , Stella S. R. Offner

Aims. Having established the binary status of nineteen O-type stars located in four Cygnus OB associations, we now determine their fundamental parameters to constrain their properties and their evolutionary status. We also investigate their…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-24 L. Mahy , G. Rauw , M. De Becker , P. Eenens , C. A. Flores

The CMa R1 star-forming region contains several compact clusters as well as many young early-B stars. It is associated with a well-known bright rimmed nebula, the nature of which is unclear (fossil HII region or supernova remnant). To help…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-14 J. Gregorio-Hetem , T. Montmerle , C. V. Rodrigues , E. Marciotto , T. Preibisch , H. Zinnecker

Aims: To try and clarify whether there are stars in the neighbourhood of $\beta$ Lyrae which are physically connected to the famous prototype eclipsing binary. Methods: Scrutinize the astrometric and photometric data (from Hipparcos and…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2019-10-09 U. Bastian

A number of stellar open cluster (OC) pairs in the Milky Way occupy similar positions in the phase space (coordinates, parallax and proper motions) and therefore may constitute physically interacting systems. The characterization of such…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2022-01-12 M. S. Angelo , J. F. C. Santos , F. F. S. Maia , W. J. B. Corradi

Context. Open clusters (OCs) are groups of stars formed from the same cloud of gas and cosmic dust. They play an important role in studies of star formation and evolution and our understanding of galaxy structure and dynamics. Aims. The…

Most stars in our Galaxy form in stellar aggregates, which can become long-lived structures called open clusters (OCs). Along their dynamical evolution, their gradual depletion leave some imprints on their structure. In this work, we…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2023-04-19 M. S. Angelo , J. F. C. Santos , F. F. S. Maia , W. J. B. Corradi

OB associations are the prime star forming sites in galaxies. However the detailed formation process of such stellar systems still remains a mystery. In this context, identifying the presence of substructures may help tracing the footprints…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2020-12-09 Beomdu Lim , Yael Naze , Eric Gosset , Gregor Rauw

We present an analysis of spectrosopic and astrometric data from APOGEE-2 and Gaia DR2 to identify structures towards the Orion Complex. By applying a hierarchical clustering algorithm to the 6-dimensional stellar data, we identify…

We consider two previously studied samples of OB stars with different distance scales. The first one consists of 98 massive spectroscopic binary stars with photometric distances, and the second one consists on 140 OB stars with the…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2017-03-22 V. V. Bobylev , A. T. Bajkova

The physical nature of a series of 20 new open clusters is confirmed employing existing data on putative star members, mainly from second Gaia Data Release (DR2). The clusters were discovered as overdensities of stars by visual inspection…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2021-06-23 Juan Casado

We determine the mass functions (MFs) and the dynamical parameters of 15 nearby open clusters (OCs) using the unprecedented data set of the Gaia Early Data Release 3. We select the members of each cluster by combining the photometric…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2022-09-21 H. Ebrahimi , A. Sollima , H. Haghi

We use Gaia DR2 data to survey the classic Monoceros OB1 region and look for the existence of a dispersed young population, co-moving with the cloud complex. An analysis of the distribution of proper motions reveals a 20-30 Myr association…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2021-04-07 P. S. Teixeira , J. Alves , A. Sicilia-Aguilar , A. Hacar , A. Scholz