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Accessible parking is critical for people with disabilities (PwDs), allowing equitable access to destinations, independent mobility, and community participation. Despite mandates, there has been no large-scale investigation of the quality…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2025-10-01 Jared Hwang , Chu Li , Hanbyul Kang , Maryam Hosseini , Jon E. Froehlich

This study introduces a novel unsupervised medical image feature extraction method that employs spatial stratification techniques. An objective function based on weight is proposed to achieve the purpose of fast image recognition. The…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-06-28 Qishi Zhan , Dan Sun , Erdi Gao , Yuhan Ma , Yaxin Liang , Haowei Yang

Recently Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) have been shown to achieve state-of-the-art performance on various classification tasks. In this paper, we present for the first time a place recognition technique based on CNN models, by…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2014-11-07 Zetao Chen , Obadiah Lam , Adam Jacobson , Michael Milford

External localization is an essential part for the indoor operation of small or cost-efficient robots, as they are used, for example, in swarm robotics. We introduce a two-stage localization and instance identification framework for…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-10-04 Lukas Hoyer , Christoph Steup , Sanaz Mostaghim

We present a vehicle self-localization method using point-based deep neural networks. Our approach processes measurements and point features, i.e. landmarks, from a high-definition digital map to infer the vehicle's pose. To learn the best…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-07-19 Nico Engel , Vasileios Belagiannis , Klaus Dietmayer

Convolutional neural networks (CNNs) have demonstrated their superiority in numerous computer vision tasks, yet their computational cost results prohibitive for many real-time applications such as pedestrian detection which is usually…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-01-03 Farzin Ghorban , Javier Marín , Yu Su , Alessandro Colombo , Anton Kummert

An automatic road sign detection system localizes road signs from within images captured by an on-board camera of a vehicle, and support the driver to properly ride the vehicle. Most existing algorithms include a preprocessing step, feature…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2017-12-14 Rinat Mukhometzianov , Ying Wang

R-CNN style methods are sorts of the state-of-the-art object detection methods, which consist of region proposal generation and deep CNN classification. However, the proposal generation phase in this paradigm is usually time consuming,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2017-04-27 Guiying Li , Junlong Liu , Chunhui Jiang , Liangpeng Zhang , Minlong Lin , Ke Tang

Moving target detection plays an important role in computer vision. However, traditional algorithms such as frame difference and optical flow usually suffer from low accuracy or heavy computation. Recent algorithms such as deep…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-12-15 Zhuang He , Qi Li , Huajun Feng , Zhihai Xu

Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) model long-range dependencies by deeply stacking convolution operations with small window sizes, which makes the optimizations difficult. This paper presents region-based non-local (RNL) operations as a…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-02-03 Guoxi Huang , Adrian G. Bors

Based on the Distributed Convolutional Neural Network(DisCNN), a straightforward object detection method is proposed. The modules of the output vector of a DisCNN with respect to a specific positive class are positively monotonic with the…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-03-31 Liang Sun

To better detect pedestrians of various scales, deep multi-scale methods usually detect pedestrians of different scales by different in-network layers. However, the semantic levels of features from different layers are usually inconsistent.…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-04-04 Jiale Cao , Yanwei Pang , Xuelong Li

Effective fusion of complementary information captured by multi-modal sensors (visible and infrared cameras) enables robust pedestrian detection under various surveillance situations (e.g. daytime and nighttime). In this paper, we present a…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-02-15 Yanpeng Cao , Dayan Guan , Yulun Wu , Jiangxin Yang , Yanlong Cao , Michael Ying Yang

Pedestrian detection methods have been significantly improved with the development of deep convolutional neural networks. Nevertheless, detecting small-scaled pedestrians and occluded pedestrians remains a challenging problem. In this…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-11-06 Tianrui Liu , Wenhan Luo , Lin Ma , Jun-Jie Huang , Tania Stathaki , Tianhong Dai

Tunnel lining crack is a crucial indicator of tunnels' safety status. Aiming to classify and segment tunnel cracks with enhanced accuracy and efficiency, this study proposes a two-step deep learning-based method. An automatic tunnel image…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-07-21 Yong Feng , Xiaolei Zhang , Shijin Feng , Yong Zhao , Yihan Chen

The success of deep learning techniques in the computer vision domain has triggered a range of initial investigations into their utility for visual place recognition, all using generic features from networks that were trained for other…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2017-01-20 Zetao Chen , Adam Jacobson , Niko Sunderhauf , Ben Upcroft , Lingqiao Liu , Chunhua Shen , Ian Reid , Michael Milford

Most of the existing works on pedestrian pose estimation do not consider estimating the pose of an occluded pedestrian, as the annotations of the occluded parts are not available in relevant automotive datasets. For example, CityPersons, a…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-08-09 Arindam Das , Sudip Das , Ganesh Sistu , Jonathan Horgan , Ujjwal Bhattacharya , Edward Jones , Martin Glavin , Ciarán Eising

The ultimate goal of a baby detection task concerns detecting the presence of a baby and other objects in a sequence of 2D images, tracking them and understanding the semantic contents of the scene. Recent advances in deep learning and…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-08-28 Somnuk Phon-Amnuaisuk , Ken T. Murata , Praphan Pavarangkoon , Kazunori Yamamoto , Takamichi Mizuhara

Autonomous driving has been an active area of research and development, with various strategies being explored for decision-making in autonomous vehicles. Rule-based systems, decision trees, Markov decision processes, and Bayesian networks…

Robotics · Computer Science 2023-03-14 Haichuan Li , Liguo Zhou , Alois Knoll

Pedestrian detection is a popular research topic due to its paramount importance for a number of applications, especially in the fields of automotive, surveillance and robotics. Despite the significant improvements, pedestrian detection is…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2017-04-27 Denis Tomè , Federico Monti , Luca Baroffio , Luca Bondi , Marco Tagliasacchi , Stefano Tubaro