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The interaction between kink and radiation in nonlinear one-dimensional real scalar field is investigated. The process of discrete vibrational mode excitation in $\phi^4$ model is considered. The role of this oscillations in creation of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-11 Tomasz Romanczukiewicz

A social system is considered whose agents choose between several alternatives of possible actions. The system is described by the fractions of agents preferring the corresponding alternatives. The agents interact with each other by…

Physics and Society · Physics 2022-05-27 V. I. Yukalov , E. P. Yukalova

We use experiments and molecular dynamics simulations of vertically oscillated granular layers to study horizontal particle segregation induced by a kink (a boundary between domains oscillating out of phase). Counter-rotating convection…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-10 Sung Joon Moon , Daniel I. Goldman , J. B. Swift , Harry L. Swinney

We clarify elementary excitations in the $\Delta$-chain. They are found to be `kink'-`antikink' type domain wall excitations to the dimer singlet ground state. The characters of a kink and an antikink are quite different in this system: a…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-28 Tota Nakamura , Kenn Kubo

It has been shown recently (Shalygo, 2014) that stationary and dynamic patterns can arise in the proposed one-component model of the analog (continuous state) kinetic automaton, or kinon for short, defined as a reflexive dynamical system…

Formal Languages and Automata Theory · Computer Science 2015-05-25 Yuri Shalygo

Receptor cells with electrically coupled axons can improve both their input sensitivity and dynamical range due to collective non-linear wave properties. This mechanism is illustrated by a network of axons modeled by excitable maps…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2007-05-23 Osame Kinouchi

An acoustic plasmon is predicted to occur, in addition to the conventional two-dimensional (2D) plasmon, as the collective motion of a system of two types of electronic carriers coexisting in the very same 2D band of extrinsic (doped or…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-06-16 M. Pisarra , A. Sindona , P. Riccardi , V. M. Silkin , J. M. Pitarke

The purpose of this report is presentation of the main modifications of the standard Kibble-Zurek formalism caused by the existence of the unperfections in the system. We know that the distribution of kinks created during a second order…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 Tomasz Dobrowolski

We demonstrate a new class of elastic waves in the bulk: When longitudinal and transverse components propagate at the same speed, rolling waves with a spin that is not parallel to the wave vector can emerge. First, we give a general…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2020-09-29 Peng Zhang , Christian Kern , Sijie Sun , David A. Weitz , Pai Wang

We derive and justify analytically the dynamics of a small macroscopically modulated amplitude of a single plane wave in a nonlinear diatomic chain with stabilizing on-site potentials including the case where a wave generates another wave…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2011-05-10 Johannes Giannoulis

Elastic active matter or active solid consists of self-propelled units embedded in an elastic matrix. Active solid resists deformation; the shape-preserving property and the intrinsic non-equilibrium nature make active solids a superior…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2023-02-01 Haoran Xu , Yulu Huang , Rui Zhang , Yilin Wu

We investigate kink-antikink collisions in a model characterized by two scalar fields in the presence of geometric constrictions. The model includes an auxiliary function that modifies the kinematics associated with one of the two fields.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-10-31 João G. F. Campos , Fabiano C. Simas , D. Bazeia

Wave-exciting is a universal phenomenon in physical and biological excitable systems. Here we show that colloidal systems of Quincke rollers which are driven periodically can condense into active liquids and active crystals, in which waves…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2024-07-30 Meng Fei Zhang , Bao Ying Fan , Zeng Tao Liu , Tian Hui Zhang

A chain of interacting particles subject also to a nonlinear on-site potential admits stable soliton-like configurations : static kinks. The linear normal-modes around such a kink contain a discrete set of localized, gap-separated modes.…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2010-02-02 H. Landa

Mechanical waves that travel without inertia are often encountered in nature -- e.g. motion of plants -- yet such waves remain rare in synthetic materials. Here, we discover the emergence of slow kinks in overdamped metamaterials and we…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2022-11-22 Shahram Janbaz , Corentin Coulais

We study a system of differential equation simulating transport phenomena in active structured media. The model is a generalization of the McKean s modification of the celebrated FitzHugh--Nagumo system, describing the nerve impulse…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-06-11 Wojciech Likus , Vsevolod A. Vladimirov

Real-world systems often evolve on different timescales and possess multiple coexisting stable states. Whether or not a system returns to a given stable state after being perturbed away from it depends on the shape and extent of its basin…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2026-02-02 Serhiy Yanchuk , Sebastian Wieczorek , Hildeberto Jardón-Kojakhmetov , Hassan Alkhayuon

Gap junctions are channels in cell membranes allowing ions to pass directly between cells. They connect cells throughout the body, including heart myocytes, neurons, and astrocytes. Propagation mediated by gap junctions can be passive or…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2022-05-25 Erin Munro Krull , Christoph Börgers

We study the the asymptotic dynamics of elementary cellular automaton 18 through its limit set, generic limit set and $\mu$-limit set. The dynamics of rule 18 are characterized by persistent local patterns known as kinks. We characterize…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2024-04-24 Hervé Sabrié , Ilkka Törmä

We present a new model to realize artificial 2D lattices with cold atoms investigating the atomic artificial graphene: a 2D-confined matter wave is scattered by atoms of a second species trapped around the nodes of a honeycomb optical…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2014-08-27 Nicola Bartolo , Mauro Antezza