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Related papers: High-precision nuclear chronometer for the cosmos

200 papers

We present a novel statistical algorithm, Stellar Ages, which currently infers the age, metallicity, and extinction posterior distributions of stellar populations from their magnitudes. While this paper focuses on these parameters, the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2025-12-18 Joseph J. Guzman , Jeremiah W. Murphy , Andres F. Barrientos , Benjamin F. Williams , Julianne J. Dalcanton

Given the drastic progress achieved during recent years in our knowledge on the decay and nuclear properties of the thorium isomer 229mTh, the focus of research on this potential nuclear clock transition will turn in the near future from…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2021-09-08 P. G. Thirolf , B. Seiferle , L. v. d. Wense , I. Amersdorffer , D. Moritz , J. Weitenberg

The discussion of cosmological parameters used to be a source of embarrassment to cosmologists. Today, measurements of the cosmological parameters are leading the way into the era of precision cosmology. The CMB temperature is measured to…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 Michael S. Turner

Previously [Y/Mg] has been proven to be an age indicator for solar twins. Here, we investigate if this relation also holds for helium-core-burning stars of solar metallicity. High resolution and high signal-to-noise ratio (S/N)…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2017-08-16 D. Slumstrup , F. Grundahl , K. Brogaard , A. O. Thygesen , P. E. Nissen , J. Jessen-Hansen , V. Van Eylen , M. G. Pedersen

The construction of all age indicators consists of certain basic steps which lead to the identification of the properties desirable for stellar age indicators. Prior age indicators for main sequence field stars possess only some of these…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-13 Sydney A. Barnes

Combined spectroscopic abundance analyses of stable and radioactive elements can be applied for deriving stellar ages. The achievable precision depends on factors related to spectroscopy, nucleosynthesis, and chemical evolution. We quantify…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-14 H. -G. Ludwig , E. Caffau , M. Steffen , P. Bonifacio , L. Sbordone

The proposal for the development of a nuclear optical clock has triggered a multitude of experimental and theoretical studies. In particular the prediction of an unprecedented systematic frequency uncertainty of about $10^{-19}$ has…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2020-11-10 Lars von der Wense , Benedict Seiferle

We present explicit expressions for the calculation of cosmological look back time, for zero cosmological constant and arbitrary density parameter $\Omega$, which, in the limit as redshift becomes infinite, give the age of the universe. The…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Kevin Krisciunas

The 138La (T1/2=102 Gyr) - 138Ce - 136Ce system is proposed to be used as a nuclear cosmochronometer for measuring the time elapsed from a supernova neutrino process. This chronometer is applied to examine a sample affected by a single…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2009-03-04 Takehito Hayakawa , Toshiyuki Shizuma , Toshitaka Kajino , Kengo Ogawa , Hitoshi Nakada

Globular clusters are the oldest objects in the Galaxy whose age may be accurately determined. As such globular cluster ages provide the best estimate for the age of the universe. The age of a globular cluster is determined by a comparison…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-28 Brian Chaboyer

During an ESO-VLT large program devoted to high-resolution spectroscopy of extremely metal-poor stars selected from the H&K survey of Beers and colleagues, a [Fe/H] giant star was found to be as enriched in neutron-capture r-process…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 R. Cayrel

A deep understanding of the Milky Way galaxy, its formation and evolution requires observations of huge numbers of stars. Stellar photometry, therefore, provides an economical method to obtain intrinsic stellar parameters. With the addition…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2019-01-30 Louise M. Howes , Lennart Lindegren , Sofia Feltzing , Ross P. Church , Thomas Bensby

Determining the sequence of events in the formation of stars and planetary systems and their time-scales is essential for understanding those processes, yet establishing ages is fundamentally difficult because we lack direct indicators. In…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-18 David R. Soderblom , Lynne A. Hillenbrand , Rob D. Jeffries , Eric E. Mamajek , Tim Naylor

Much progress has been achieved in the age-dating of old stellar systems, and even of individual stars in the field, in the more than sixty years since the evolution of low-mass stars was first correctly described. In this paper, I provide…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2018-08-22 M. Catelan

In this article I review the main methods for determining the age of the Universe. I describe how to determine the age of the oldest known systems at z=0, the system of galactic globular clusters, using different techniques. I also describe…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Raul Jimenez

The main sequence turnoff luminosity is the best stellar `clock' which can be used to determine the absolute ages of globular clusters. This is due to the fact that it is generally assumed that the luminosity and lifetimes of main sequence…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-22 Brian Chaboyer

Neutrinos from a Galactic core-collapse supernova will be measured by neutrino detectors minutes to days before an optical signal reaches Earth. We present a novel calculation showing the ability of current and near-future neutrino…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2021-01-27 Manne Segerlund , Erin O'Sullivan , Evan O'Connor

We derive new constraints on the neutron lifetime based on the recent Planck 2015 observations of temperature and polarization anisotropies of the CMB. Under the assumption of standard Big Bang Nucleosynthesis, we show that Planck data…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2016-04-05 Laura Salvati , Luca Pagano , Rosa Consiglio , Alessandro Melchiorri

This review covers age-dating methods applied to young stellar populations in starburst galaxies with ages of 10^8 yr and less. First, recent advances in stellar modeling, both for the interior and the atmospheres, are discussed and…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Claus Leitherer

The age of the universe in the Big Bang model can be calculated from three parameters: Hubble's constant, h; the mass density of the universe, Omega_m; and the cosmological constant, Omega_lambda. Recent observations of the cosmic microwave…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-06-16 Charles H. Lineweaver