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We show that the only rational homology spheres which can admit almost complex structures occur in dimensions two and six. Moreover, we provide infinitely many examples of six-dimensional rational homology spheres which admit almost complex…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2018-11-05 Michael Albanese , Aleksandar Milivojevic

This paper studies existence of $n=4k (k>1)$ dimensional simply-connected closed almost complex manifold with Betti number $ b_i=0$ except $i=0, n/2, n$. We characterize all the rational cohomology rings of such manifolds and show they must…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2022-04-12 Zhixu Su

We study the space of (orthogonal) almost complex structures on closed six-dimensional manifolds as the space of sections of the twistor space for a given metric. For a connected six-manifold with vanishing first Betti number, we express…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2022-12-05 Gustavo Granja , Aleksandar Milivojević

We prove an inequality between the sum of the Betti numbers of a complex projective manifold and its total curvature, and we characterize the complex projective manifolds whose total curvature is minimal. These results extend the classical…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2022-04-20 Joseph Ansel Hoisington

This paper proves that on any tamed closed almost complex four-manifold $(M,J)$ whose dimension of $J$-anti-invariant cohomology is equal to the self-dual second Betti number minus one, there exists a new symplectic form compatible with the…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2019-11-27 Qiang Tan , Hongyu Wang , Jiuru Zhou , Peng Zhu

Let $(m,b)$ be a pair of natural numbers. For $m$ odd with $m \ge 7$ (resp. $m \ge 5$) and $b=1$ (resp. $b=0$) we show that there is a non-formal compact (almost) contact $m$-manifold with first Betti number $b_1 = b$. Moreover, in the case…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2026-03-10 Christoph Bock

We construct a simply connected compact manifold which has complex and symplectic structures but does not admit K\"ahler metrics, in the lowest possible dimension where this can happen, that is, dimension 6. Such a manifold is automatically…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2014-11-17 Giovanni Bazzoni , Marisa Fernández , Vicente Muñoz

We show that, for any $k\geq 1$, there exist non-formal compact orientable $(k-1)$-connected $n$-manifolds with $k$-th Betti number $b_k=b\geq 0$ if and only if $n\geq \max \{4k-1, 4k+3-2b\}$.

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Marisa Fernandez , Vicente Muñoz

We determine which simplicial complexes have the maximum or minimum sum of Betti numbers and sum of bigraded Betti numbers with a given number of vertices in each dimension.

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-07-30 Pimeng Dai , Li Yu

We present a necessary condition for $(\ell-1)$-connected combinatorial $(2\ell +1)$-manifolds to be tight. As a corollary, we show that there is no tight combinatorial three-manifold with Betti number at most two other than the boundary of…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2018-10-24 Jonathan Spreer

We show that for every sequence $(n_i)$, where each $n_i$ is either an integer greater than 1 or is $\infty$, there exists a simply connected open 3-manifold $M$ with a countable dense set of ends $\{e_i\}$ so that, for every $i$, the genus…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2017-07-04 Dennis J. Garity , Dušan D. Repovš

We extend a result of Guan by showing that the second Betti number of a 4-dimensional primitively symplectic orbifold is at most 23 and there are at most 91 singular points. The maximal possibility 23 can only occur in the smooth case. In…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2021-01-07 Lie Fu , Grégoire Menet

The second Betti number of a smooth, closed, connected and simply connected, four-dimensional spin manifold is greater or equal 11/8 times the abolute value of its signature.

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2012-12-18 Stefan A. Bauer

For a small cover Q^n and any principal (Z_2)^m-bundle M^n over Q^n, it was shown in a previous work of the author that the total sum of Z_2-Betti numbers of M^n is at least 2^m. In this paper, we prove that when M^n is connected, the total…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2010-10-26 Li Yu

We show that the m-fold connected sum $m\#\mathbb{C}\mathbb{P}^{2n}$ admits an almost complex structure if and only if m is odd.

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2019-04-10 Oliver Goertsches , Panagiotis Konstantis

We show that there exist non-formal compact oriented manifolds of dimension $n$ and with first Betti number $b_1=b\geq 0$ if and only if $n\geq 3$ and $b\geq 2$, or $n\geq (7-2b)$ and $0\leq b\leq 2$. Moreover, we present explicit examples…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Marisa Fernandez , Vicente Munoz

How complex must two finite 2-complexes be to admit a common, but not finite common, covering? We obtain an almost answer: the minimum possible number of triangles in a pseudo-simplicial triangulation of each complex is 3, 4, or 5.

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2025-05-06 Natalia S. Dergacheva , Anton A. Klyachko

We present small triangulations of all connected sums of $\mathbb{CP}^2$ and $S^2 \times S^2$ with the standard piecewise linear structure. Our triangulations have $2\beta_2+2$ pentachora, where $\beta_2$ is the second Betti number of the…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2025-02-03 Jonathan Spreer , Lucy Tobin

In this paper, firstly, for some $4n$-dimensional almost complex manifolds $M_{i}, ~1\le i \le \alpha$, we prove that $\left(\sharp_{i=1}^{\alpha} M_{i}\right) \sharp (\alpha{-}1) \mathbb{C} P^{2n}$ must admits an almost complex structure,…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2018-08-27 Huijun Yang

We prove that any simply connected compact 3-Sasakian manifold, of dimension seven, is formal if and only if its second Betti number is $b_2<2$. In the opposite, we show an example of a 7-dimensional Sasaki-Einstein manifold, with second…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2015-12-01 Marisa Fernández , Stefan Ivanov , Vicente Muñoz
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