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Despite gaining traction in North America, live streaming has not reached the popularity it has in China, where livestreaming has a tremendous impact on the social behaviors of users. To better understand this socio-technological…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2018-03-19 Zhicong Lu , Haijun Xia , Seongkook Heo , Daniel Wigdor

Due to the limitations imposed by the COVID-19 pandemic, many users have shifted their shopping patterns from offline to online. Livestream shopping has become popular as one of the online shopping media. However, many streamers' malicious…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2022-11-09 Qunfang Wu , Yisi Sang , Dakuo Wang , Zhicong Lu

Live streaming has become increasingly popular. Our study focuses on the emerging Chinese female audiences who send virtual gifts to young male streamers. We observe a reversed entertainer-viewer gender relationship. We aim to study why…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2021-12-06 Huilian Sophie Qiu

Short-form video social media shifts away from the traditional media paradigm by telling the audience a dynamic story to attract their attention. In particular, different combinations of everyday objects can be employed to represent a…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-11-04 Li Sun , Haoqi Zhang , Songyang Zhang , Jiebo Luo

Scenic Live-Streaming (SLS), capturing real-world scenic sites from fixed cameras without streamers, combines scene immersion and the social and real-time characteristics of live-streaming into a unique experience. However, existing SLS…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2024-12-10 Zeyu Huang , Zuyu Xu , Yuanhao Zhang , Chengzhong Liu , Yanwei Zhao , Chuhan Shi , Jason Chen Zhao , Xiaojuan Ma

The era of live-broadcast is back but with two major changes. First, unlike traditional TV broadcasts, content is now streamed over the Internet enabling it to reach a wider audience. Second, due to various user-generated content platforms…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2018-03-08 Aravindh Raman , Gareth Tyson , Nishanth Sastry

This survey presents the evolution of live media streaming and the technological developments behind today's IP-based low-latency live streaming systems. Live streaming primarily involves capturing, encoding, packaging and delivering…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2025-04-01 Abdelhak Bentaleb , May Lim , Mehmet N. Akcay , Ali C. Begen , Sarra Hammoudi , Roger Zimmermann

In recent years, integrated short-video and live-streaming platforms have gained massive global adoption, offering dynamic content creation and consumption. Unlike pre-recorded short videos, live-streaming enables real-time interaction…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2025-04-08 Yueyang Liu , Jiangxia Cao , Shen Wang , Shuang Wen , Xiang Chen , Xiangyu Wu , Shuang Yang , Zhaojie Liu , Kun Gai , Guorui Zhou

We present DLIOS, a Large Language Model (LLM)-augmented real-time multi-modal interactive enhancement overlay system for Douyin (TikTok) live streaming. DLIOS employs a three-layer transparent window architecture for independent rendering…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-03-04 Shuide Wen , Sungil Seok , Beier Ku , Richee Li , Yubin He , Bowen Qu , Yang Yang , Ping Su , Can Jiao

Live-streaming, as a new-generation media to connect users and authors, has attracted a lot of attention and experienced rapid growth in recent years. Compared with the content-static short-video recommendation, the live-streaming…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2025-02-11 Yucheng Lu , Jiangxia Cao , Xu Kuan , Wei Cheng , Wei Jiang , Jiaming Zhang , Yang Shuang , Liu Zhaojie , Liyin Hong

Social Live Stream Services (SLSS) exploit a new level of social interaction. One of the main challenges in these services is how to detect and prevent deviant behaviors that violate community guidelines. In this work, we focus on adult…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2018-06-28 Nikolaos Lykousas , Vicenç Gómez , Constantinos Patsakis

Douyin, internationally known as TikTok, has become one of the most successful short-video platforms. To maintain its popularity, Douyin has to provide better Quality of Experience (QoE) to its growing user base. Understanding the…

Multimedia · Computer Science 2019-04-01 Zhuang Chen , Qian He , Zhifei Mao , Hwei-Ming Chung , Sabita Maharjan

People use the Internet to learn new skills, stay connected with friends, and find new communities to engage with. Live streaming platforms like Twitch.tv, YouTube Live, and Facebook Gaming provide a place where all three of these…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2023-02-02 Ella Kokinda , Paige Rodeghero

Empowered by today's rich tools for media generation and collaborative production, the multimedia service paradigm is shifting from the conventional single source, to multi-source, to many sources, and now toward {\em crowdsource}. Such…

Multimedia · Computer Science 2015-02-24 Cong Zhang , Jiangchuan Liu

Blind or low vision (BLV) people were recently reported to be live streamers on the online platforms that employed content curation algorithms. Recent research uncovered algorithm biases suppressing the content created by marginalized…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2022-04-26 Ethan Z. Rong , Mo Morgana Zhou , Zhicong Lu , Mingming Fan

Crowdsourced Live Streaming (CLS), most notably Twitch.tv, has seen explosive growth in its popularity in the past few years. In such systems, any user can lively broadcast video content of interest to others, e.g., from a game player to…

Multimedia · Computer Science 2016-09-02 Cong Zhang , Jiangchuan Liu , Haiyang Wang

We examine discussions surrounding China-U.S. relations on the Chinese and American social media platforms \textit{Douyin} and \textit{TikTok}. Both platforms, owned by \textit{ByteDance}, operate under different regulatory and cultural…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2025-10-28 Zheng Wei , Mingchen Li , Junxiang Liao , Zeyu Yang , Xiaoyu Yang , Yixuan Xie , Pan Hui , Huamin Qu

Thanks to mobile apps such as Periscope and Facebook Live, live-streaming video is having a moment again. It has not been clear, however, to what extent the current ubiquity of smartphones is impacting this technology's acceptance in…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2019-02-19 Cori Faklaris , Asa Blevins , Matthew O'Haver , Neha Singhal , Francesco Cafaro

Online video streaming through mobile devices has become extremely popular nowadays. YouTube, for example, reported that the percentage of its traffic streaming to mobile devices has soared from 6% to more than 40% over the past two years.…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2014-11-11 Yung-Chih Chen , Don Towsley , Ramin Khalili

Live streaming platforms have become a dominant form of online content consumption, offering dynamically evolving content, real-time interactions, and highly engaging user experiences. These unique characteristics introduce new challenges…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2026-04-27 Changle Qu , Sunhao Dai , Ke Guo , Xiao Zhang , Liqin Zhao , Shijun Wang , Yannan Niu , Lantao Hu , Han Li , Jun Xu
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