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In a quantum wire with ideal helical modes, the conductance is quantized in units of e^2/h, provided the wire is connected to Fermi liquid leads. We show that this universality does not hold in partially gapped quasi-helical systems such as…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2013-08-20 Tobias Meng , Daniel Loss

We consider Kohn-Luttinger mechanism for superconductivity in a two-dimensional electron gas confined to a narrow well between two metallic planes with two occupied subbands with Fermi momenta $k_{FL} > k_{FS}$. On the basis of a…

Superconductivity · Physics 2017-11-22 Andrey V Chubukov , Steven A. Kivelson

The expansion of the conductivity in 2-d quantum Lorentz models in terms of the scatterer density n is considered. We show that nonanalyticities in the density expansion due to scattering processes with small and large momentum transfers,…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-10-28 F. Evers , D. Belitz , Wansoo Park

We characterize a singularity in the equal-time three-point density correlations that is generic to two-dimensional interacting Fermi liquids. In momentum space where the three-point correlation is determined by two wavevectors…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2026-02-20 Pok Man Tam , Charles L. Kane

The results of an experimental study of interaction quantum correction to the conductivity of two-dimensional electron gas in A$_3$B$_5$ semiconductor quantum well heterostructures are presented for a wide range of $T\tau$-parameter…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2008-12-02 G. M. Minkov , A. A. Sherstobitov , A. V. Germanenko , O. E. Rut , V. A. Larionova , A. K. Bakarov , B. N. Zvonkov

We investigate a normal metal -- superconductor (point) contact in the limit where the number of conducting channels in the metallic wire is reduced to few channels. As the effective Fermi energy drops below the gap energy, a conducting…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-10-31 Gordey B. Lesovik , Gianni Blatter

Using the Landauer formulation of transport theory, we predict that dielectric quantum wires should exhibit quantized thermal conductance at low temperatures in a ballistic phonon regime. The quantum of thermal conductance is universal,…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-10-31 Luis G. C. Rego , George Kirczenow

We calculate the conductance of a ballistic point contact to a superconducting wire, produced by the s-wave proximity effect in a semiconductor with spin-orbit coupling in a parallel magnetic field. The conductance G as a function of…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-03-18 M. Wimmer , A. R. Akhmerov , J. P. Dahlhaus , C. W. J. Beenakker

It is shown that the conductance $G$ of the quantum microconstriction in the metal with an opened Fermi surface as a function of the contact diameter undergoes the jumps $e^{2}/h$ of the opposite sign. The negative jumps is the result of…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-10-31 A. Namiranian , Yu. A. Kolesnichenko

We consider the role of the third dimension in the conductivity of a quasi 2D electron gas. If the transverse correlation radius of the scattering potential is smaller than the width of the channel, i.e. the width of the transverse electron…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 M. Levanda , V. Fleurov

2D Fermi liquid driven by uniform alternating electric field at zero temperature may remain in quantum coherent non-equilibrium state. We develop a quasistatic approximation for strong and slow ac-fields and solve the problem of driven…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2013-05-29 A. Kashuba

The Landauer transport formulation is generalized to the case of a dynamic scatterer with an arbitrary energy level structure, weakly coupled to a long ideal noninteracting wire. The two-terminal linear conductance of the device is…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2016-08-31 Yoseph Imry , Ora Entin-Wohlman , Amnon Aharony

Nodal line semimetals, a class of topological quantum materials, exhibit a variety of novel phenomena due to their properties, such as bands touching on a one-dimensional line or a ring in the Brillouin zone and drumhead-like surface…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2024-10-08 Vivek Pandey , Dayana Joy , Dimitrie Culcer , Pankaj Bhalla

We theoretically study a charge qubit interacting with electrons in a semi-infinite 1D wire. The system displays the physics of the Fermi edge singularity. Our results generalize known results for the Fermi-edge system to the regime where…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2013-02-25 A. Sheikhan , I. Snyman

Charge transport in channel-shaped 2D Dirac systems is studied employing the Boltzmann equation. The dependence of the resistivity on temperature and chemical potential is investigated. An accurate understanding of the influence of…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2018-05-25 Oleksiy Kashuba , Björn Trauzettel , Laurens W. Molenkamp

Dirac-source field-effect transistors (DS-FETs) have been proposed as promising candidates for low-power switching devices by leveraging the Dirac cone of graphene as a low-pass energy filter. In particular, using two-dimensional (2D)…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2022-06-28 Peng Wu , Joerg Appenzeller

Electron transport in a self-consistent potential along a ballistic two-terminal conductor has been investigated. We have derived general formulas which describe the nonlinear current-voltage characteristics, differential conductance, and…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 O. M. Bulashenko , J. M. Rubi

An electron is usually considered to have only one form of kinetic energy, but could it have more, for its spin and charge, by exciting other electrons? In one dimension (1D), the physics of interacting electrons is captured well at low…

The three-dimensional (3D) topological Dirac semimetal is a new topological phase of matter, viewed as the 3D analogy of graphene with a linear dispersion in the 3D momentum space. Here, we report the angular dependent magnetotransport in…

We present studies of ballistic transport in three terminal T-shaped junction in a linear and non-linear regime. The floating electrode acts as a scatterer and modifies the conductance in a direct channel (between source and drain…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2011-12-30 M. Bek , B. R. Bułka , J. Wróbel