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Related papers: False vacuum decay in an ultracold spin-1 Bose gas

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We analyze the coherent multi-mode dynamics of a system of coupled atomic and molecular Bose gases. Starting from an atomic Bose-Einstein condensate with a small thermal component, we observe a complete depletion of the atomic and molecular…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 K. Goral , M. Gajda , K. Rzazewski

We consider decay of a quasiparticle in a nearly-one-dimensional quasicondensate of trapped atoms, where virtual excitations of transverse modes break down one-dimensionality and integrability, giving rise to effective three-body elastic…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2011-11-16 I. E. Mazets

We report the first demonstration of cooling by three-body losses in a Bose gas. We use a harmonically confined one-dimensional (1D) Bose gas in the quasi-condensate regime and, as the atom number decreases under the effect of three-body…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2018-11-21 Max Schemmer , Isabelle Bouchoule

Although there is a broad consensus on the fact that critical behavior in stacked triangular Heisenberg antiferromagnets --an example of frustrated magnets with competing interactions-- is described by a Landau-Ginzburg-Wilson Hamiltonian…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2017-12-15 T. Debelhoir , N. Dupuis

We study the physics of a rapidly-rotating gas of ultracold atomic bosons, with an internal degree of freedom. We show that in the limit of rapid rotation of the trap the problem exactly maps onto that of non-interacting fermions with spin…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-07 B. Paredes , P. Zoller , J. I. Cirac

The recently realized spin-orbit coupled quantum gases (Y.-J Lin {\it et al}., Nature 471, 83-86 (2011); P. Wang {\it et al}., PRL 109, 095301 (2012); L. W. Cheuk {\it et al}., PRL 109, 095302 (2012)) mark a breakthrough in the cold atom…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2014-02-26 Zhihao Lan , Patrik Ohberg

We study the decay of Bogoliubov quasiparticles in one-dimensional Bose gases. Starting from the hydrodynamic Hamiltonian, we develop a microscopic theory that enables one to systematically study both the excitations and their decay. At…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2016-07-13 Zoran Ristivojevic , K. A. Matveev

We study the quantum-droplet state in a 3-dimensional (3D) Bose gas in the presence of 1D spin-orbit-coupling and Raman coupling, especially the stripe phase with density modulation, by numerically computing the ground state energy…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2021-07-08 Yun-Cheng Xiong , Lan Yin

The false vacuum decay has been a central theme in physics for half a century with applications to cosmology and to the theory of fundamental interactions. This fascinating phenomenon is even more intriguing when combined with the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2021-11-19 Gianluca Lagnese , Federica Maria Surace , Márton Kormos , Pasquale Calabrese

We present a new theoretical framework for describing an impurity in a trapped Bose system in one spatial dimension. The theory handles any external confinement, arbitrary mass ratios, and a weak interaction may be included between the Bose…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2015-10-14 A. S. Dehkharghani , A. G. Volosniev , N. T. Zinner

We introduce an approximate phase-space technique to simulate the quantum dynamics of interacting bosons. With the future goal of treating Bose-Einstein condensate systems, the method is designed for systems with a natural separation into…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 Scott E. Hoffmann , Joel F. Corney , Peter D. Drummond

We study the dynamics of a two-dimensional Bose gas after an instantaneous quench of an initially ultracold thermal atomic gas across the Berezinskii-Kosterlitz-Thouless phase transition, confirming via stochastic simulations that the…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2019-10-04 Paolo Comaron , Fabrizio Larcher , Franco Dalfovo , Nikolaos P. Proukakis

We study the relaxation of excitations in a system of one-dimensional weakly interacting bosons. Due to residual weak interactions, Bogoliubov quasiparticles in this system have finite lifetimes. As a result of the conservation laws in one…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2014-06-03 Zoran Ristivojevic , K. A. Matveev

We examine the possibility of Bose-Einstein condensation in one-dimensional interacting Bose gas subjected to confining potentials of the form $V_{\rm ext}(x)=V_0(|x|/a)^\gamma$, in which $\gamma < 2$, by solving the Gross-Pitaevskii…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-10-31 M. Bayindir , B. Tanatar , Z. Gedik

We study the dynamics of a one-dimensional Bose gas in presence of strong two-body losses. In this dissipative quantum Zeno regime, the gas fermionises and its dynamics can be described with a simple set of rate equations. Employing the…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2022-02-07 Lorenzo Rosso , Alberto Biella , Leonardo Mazza

We explore atom-laser-like transport processes of ultracold Bose-condensed atomic vapors in mesoscopic waveguide structures beyond the Gross-Pitaevskii mean-field theory. Based on a microscopic description of the transport process in the…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2015-05-13 Thomas Ernst , Tobias Paul , Peter Schlagheck

This paper aims to gather together some of the basic ideas behind the theory of false vacuum decay in quantum Ising models, focusing on the application of spin chains as analogue systems to false vacuum decay in elementary particle theory.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-10-15 Ian G. Moss

The large-scale expansion dynamics of quantum gases is a central tool for ultracold gas experiments and poses a significant challenge for theory. In this work we provide an exact reformulation of the Gross-Pitaevskii equation for the…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2022-11-23 Ashton S. Bradley , Jordan Clarke , Tyler W. Neely , Brian P Anderson

We investigate the cooling produced by a loss process non selective in energy on a one-dimensional (1D) Bose gas with repulsive contact interactions in the quasi-condensate regime. By performing nonlinear classical field calculations for a…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2017-08-02 A. Johnson , S. Szigeti , M. Schemmer , Isabelle Bouchoule

False-vacuum decay between two morphologically distinct supersolid phases via bubble nucleation is studied in a uniform dipolar gas confined to the plane. Starting from a metastable honeycomb state, the formation of stripe phase domains is…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2026-04-14 Wyatt Kirkby , Lauriane Chomaz , Thomas Gasenzer