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This article introduces the Generalized Fourier Series (GFS), a novel spectral method that extends the clas- sical Fourier series to non-periodic functions. GFS addresses key challenges such as the Gibbs phenomenon and poor convergence in…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-10-17 Narsimha Reddy Rapakaa , Mohamed Kamel Riahi

The identification between the complex plane and the Riemann sphere preserves holomorphic and harmonic functions and is a classical tool. In this paper we consider a similar mapping from an unbounded metric space $X$ to a bounded space and…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2025-08-14 Anders Björn , Jana Björn , Xining Li

The final goal of the present work is to extend the Fourier transform on the Heisenberg group $\H^d,$ to tempered distributions. As in the Euclidean setting, the strategy is to first show that the Fourier transform is an isomorphism on the…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2017-05-08 Hajer Bahouri , Jean-Yves Chemin , Raphael Danchin

The two dimensional sphere can't be approximated by finite homogeneous spaces. We describe the optimal approximation and its distance from the sphere.

Group Theory · Mathematics 2020-01-14 Omer Lavi

Sphericity and roundness are fundamental measures used for assessing object uniformity in 2D and 3D images. However, using their strict definition makes computation costly. As both 2D and 3D microscopy imaging datasets grow larger, there is…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-04-03 Pawel Tomasz Pieta , Peter Winkel Rasumssen , Anders Bjorholm Dahl , Anders Nymark Christensen

An effective means to approximate an analytic, nonperiodic function on a bounded interval is by using a Fourier series on a larger domain. When constructed appropriately, this so-called Fourier extension is known to converge geometrically…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2013-05-14 Ben Adcock , Daan Huybrechs , Jesus Martin-Vaquero

We give a simple proof of the sharp decay of the Fourier-transform of surface-carried measures of two-dimensional generic surfaces. The estimates are applied to prove Strichartz and resolvent estimates for elliptic operators whose…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-07-29 Jean-Claude Cuenin , Robert Schippa

This paper proposes a novel localized Fourier extension method for approximating non-periodic functions via domain segmentation. By partitioning the computational domain into subregions with uniform discretization scales, the method…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-08-29 Zhenyu Zhao , Yanfei Wang

In 1951, Diliberto and Straus proposed a levelling algorithm for the uniform approximation of a bivariate function, defined on a rectangle with sides parallel to the coordinate axes, by sums of univariate functions. In the current paper, we…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2016-03-24 Aida Kh. Asgarova , Vugar E. Ismailov

The Fourier transform is approximated over a finite domain using a Riemann sum. This Riemann sum is then expressed in terms of the discrete Fourier transform, which allows the sum to be computed with a fast Fourier transform algorithm more…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2015-08-07 Jeremy Axelrod

We give a new algorithm of slow continued fraction expansion related to any real cubic number field as a 2-dimensional version of the Farey map. Using our algorithm, we can find the generators of dual substitutions (so-called tiling…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2013-10-30 Maki Furukado , Shunji Ito , Asaki Saito , Jun-ichi Tamura , Shin-ichi Yasutomi

It is known that the continuous wavelet transform of a function $f$ decays very rapidly near the points where $f$ is smooth, while it decays slowly near the irregular points. This property allows one to precisely identify the singular…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Gitta Kutyniok , Demetrio Labate

Recurrences for positive definite functions in terms of the space dimension have been used in several fields of applications. Such recurrences typically relate to properties of the system of special functions characterizing the geometry of…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2016-04-29 R. K. Beatson , W. zu Castell

A rapid transformation is derived between spherical harmonic expansions and their analogues in a bivariate Fourier series. The change of basis is described in two steps: firstly, expansions in normalized associated Legendre functions of all…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2017-11-07 Richard Mikael Slevinsky

We present a Fourier-based approach for high-dimensional function approximation. To this end, we analyze the truncated ANOVA (analysis of variance) decomposition and learn the anisotropic smoothness properties of the target function from…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-11-04 Felix Bartel , Pascal Schröter

In this paper, we have proved four theorems on the degree of approximation of continuous functions by matrix means of their Fourier series which is expressed in terms of the modulus of continuity and a non-negative mediate function.

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2023-06-22 Xhevat Z. Krasniqi

This paper presents a comprehensive experimental validation of a recently developed Ray Deflection Function (RDF) approach, which offers a new framework for modeling surface roughness effects in optical systems. Through detailed geometrical…

Optics · Physics 2025-05-05 Netzer Moriya

We analyze and test using Fourier extensions that minimize a Hilbert space norm for the purpose of solving partial differential equations (PDEs) on surfaces. In particular, we prove that the approach is arbitrarily high-order and also show…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-12-30 Daniel R. Venn , Steven J. Ruuth

The ability to resolve detail in the object that is being imaged, named by resolution, is the core parameter of an imaging system. Super-resolution is a class of techniques that can enhance the resolution of an imaging system and even…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2022-10-13 Yaonan Jin , Daogao Liu , Zhao Song

Let $f$ be a Paley-Wiener function in the space $L_{2}(X)$, where $X$ is a symmetric space of noncompact type. It is shown that by using the values of $f$ on a sufficiently dense and separated set of points of $X$ one can give an exact…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2011-04-12 Isaac Pesenson