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Human values, or what people hold important in their life, such as freedom, fairness, and social responsibility, often remain unnoticed and unattended during software development. Ignoring values can lead to values violations in software…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2021-12-01 Harsha Perera , Rashina Hoda , Rifat Ara Shams , Arif Nurwidyantoro , Mojtaba Shahin , Waqar Hussain , Jon Whittle

Failure to account for human values in software (e.g., equality and fairness) can result in user dissatisfaction and negative socio-economic impact. Engineering these values in software, however, requires technical and methodological…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2019-07-19 Harsha Perera , Arif Nurwidyantoro , Waqar Hussain , Davoud Mougouei , Jon Whittle , Rifat Ara Shams , Gillian Oliver

Operationalizing human values alongside functional and adaptation requirements remains challenging due to their ambiguous, pluralistic, and context-dependent nature. Explicit representations are needed to support the elicitation, analysis,…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2026-02-11 Everaldo Silva Júnior , Lina Marsso , Ricardo Caldas , Marsha Chechik , Genaína Nunes Rodrigues

Ignoring human values in software development may disadvantage users by breaching their values and introducing biases in software. This can be mitigated by informing developers about the value implications of their choices and taking…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2020-03-11 Davoud Mougouei

Software applications play an increasingly critical role in various aspects of our lives, from communication and entertainment to business and healthcare. As these applications become more pervasive, the importance of considering human…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2023-09-13 Humphrey O. Obie , Juliet Ukwella , Kashumi Madampe , John Grundy , Mojtaba Shahin

Human values are principles that guide human actions and behaviour in personal and social life. Ignoring human values during requirements engineering introduces a negative impact on software uptake and continued use. Embedding human values…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2023-05-29 Tahira Iqbal , Kuldar Taveter , Tarmo Strenze , Waqar Hussain , Omar Haggag , John Alphonsus Matthews , Anu Piirisild

Agile methods are predominantly focused on delivering business values. But can Agile methods be adapted to effectively address and deliver human values such as social justice, privacy, and sustainability in the software they produce? Human…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2021-11-16 Waqar Hussain , Mojtaba Shahin , Rashina Hoda , Jon Whittle , Harsha Perera , Arif Nurwidyantoro , Rifat Ara Shams , Gillian Oliver

Background: There is a growing awareness of the importance of human values (e.g., inclusiveness, privacy) in software systems. However, there are no practical tools to support the integration of human values during software development. We…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2021-07-26 Arif Nurwidyantoro , Mojtaba Shahin , Michel Chaudron , Waqar Hussain , Harsha Perera , Rifat Ara Shams , Jon Whittle

Software Engineering often adapts theory-building frameworks from the social sciences to address socio-technical complexity. The key phases of the theory-building process are conceptual development, operationalization, testing, and…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2026-05-06 Isaque Alves , Fabio Kon , Jessica Diaz , Carla Rocha

In this paper, we present our vision of the integration of human factors engineering into the software development process. The aim of this approach is to improve the quality of software and to deal with human errors in a systematic way.

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2015-03-13 Maria Spichkova , Huai Liu , Mohsen Laali , Heinz W. Schmidt

One of today's most significant societal challenges is building AI systems whose behaviour, or the behaviour it enables within communities of interacting agents (human and artificial), aligns with human values. To address this challenge, we…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2026-02-09 Nardine Osman , Mark d'Inverno

Empirical software engineering is concerned with the design and analysis of empirical studies that include software products, processes, and resources. Optimization is a form of data analytics in support of human decision-making.…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2019-12-05 Guenther Ruhe

There have been recent calls for research on the human side of software engineering and its impact on various factors such as productivity, developer happiness and project success. An analysis of which challenges in software engineering…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2022-02-01 Marco Hoffmann , Daniel Mendez , Fabian Fagerholm , Anton Luckhardt

Background. As digital technologies increasingly shape social domains such as healthcare, public safety, entertainment, and education, software engineering has engaged with ethical and political concerns primarily through the notion of…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2026-03-31 Lucas Valenca , Ronnie de Souza Santos

In the diverse array of work investigating the nature of human values from psychology, philosophy and social sciences, there is a clear consensus that values guide behaviour. More recently, a recognition that values provide a means to…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2026-02-09 Nardine Osman , Mark d'Inverno

Software engineering concepts and processes are worthy of formal study; and yet we seldom formalize them. This "research ideas" article explores what a theory of software engineering could and should look like. Software engineering research…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2025-02-25 Bertrand Meyer

We describe cases where real recommender systems were modified in the service of various human values such as diversity, fairness, well-being, time well spent, and factual accuracy. From this we identify the current practice of values…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2021-07-26 Jonathan Stray , Ivan Vendrov , Jeremy Nixon , Steven Adler , Dylan Hadfield-Menell

While working on a software specification, designers usually need to evaluate different architectural alternatives to be sure that quality criteria are met. Even when these quality aspects could be expressed in terms of multiple software…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2024-01-10 Aurora Ramírez , José Raúl Romero , Sebastián Ventura

Recommender systems are the algorithms which select, filter, and personalize content across many of the worlds largest platforms and apps. As such, their positive and negative effects on individuals and on societies have been extensively…

Software products have become an integral part of human lives, and therefore need to account for human values such as privacy, fairness, and equality. Ignoring human values in software development leads to biases and violations of human…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2021-02-05 Davoud Mougouei , Aditya Ghose , Hoa Dam , David Powers
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