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A self-consistent holographic QCD model is proposed which can realize both chiral symmetry breaking and confinement, two most important phenomena of QCD. It is pointed out that the model can accommodate both Regge spectra of hadrons and the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2013-11-08 Danning Li , Mei Huang , Qi-Shu Yan

We discuss the phase structure and thermodynamics of QCD by means of dynamical chiral effective models. Quark and meson fluctuations are included via the functional renormalization group. We study the influence of confinement in addition to…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2013-07-18 Tina K. Herbst , Jan M. Pawlowski , Bernd-Jochen Schaefer

A phenomenological expression for the thermodynamic potential of gluons and quarks is constructed which incorporates the features of deconfinement and chiral symmetry restoration known from lattice simulations. The thermodynamic potential…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-11-07 Peter N. Meisinger , Travis R. Miller , Michael C. Ogilvie

Using a chiral Lagrangian we show that strongly interacting models of electroweak symmetry breaking are not in conflict with precision data. Such models, like Technicolor, need not lead to a heavy Higgs-like signal. Furthermore, the allowed…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-08-23 Andreas Nyffeler

We attempt to describe the interplay of confinement and chiral symmetry breaking in QCD by using the string model. We argue that in the quasi-abelian picture of confinement based on the condensation of magnetic monopoles and the dual…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-19 Dmitri E. Kharzeev , Frasher Loshaj

We simulate Lattice QED in a constant external magnetic field using the RHMC algorithm. We seek evidence for chiral symmetry breaking predicted by truncated Schwinger-Dyson methods. Since the predicted values of the dynamical electron mass…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2022-10-21 D. K. Sinclair , J. B. Kogut

We discuss the relevance of the scalar modes appearing in chiral theories with spontaneous symmetry breaking such as the NJL model for nuclear matter studies. We show that it depends on the relative role of chiral symmetry breaking and…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2011-02-03 G. Chanfray , M. Ericson

Employing functional approaches the infrared behaviour of Landau gauge QCD vertex functions is investigated. Results for the ghost-gluon, three-gluon and quark-gluon vertex functions are presented. As can be analytically shown a linear…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Reinhard Alkofer , Christian S. Fischer , Felipe J. Llanes-Estrada , Kai Schwenzer

We review arguments that chiral symmetry breaking is triggered when the quark bilinear condensate's dimension passes through one ($\gamma=1$). This is supported by gap equations and more recently holographic models. Confinement may then be…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-05-26 Nick Evans , Konstantinos S. Rigatos

Recently there has been progress in the understanding of the confinement mechanism in Landau gauge QCD. The emerging dynamical description in terms of the underlying gauge dependent degrees of freedom goes beyond the static confinement in…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-06-25 Kai Schwenzer

We analytically study the relation between quark confinement and spontaneous chiral-symmetry breaking in QCD. In terms of the Dirac eigenmodes, we derive some formulae for the Polyakov loop, its fluctuations, and the string tension from the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-04-05 Hideo Suganuma , Takahiro M. Doi , Krzysztof Redlich , Chihiro Sasaki

In Quantum Chromodynamics (QCD) the eigenmodes of the Dirac operator with small absolute eigenvalues have a close relationship to the dynamical breaking of the chiral symmetry. In a simulation with two dynamical quarks, we study the…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2015-03-19 C. B. Lang , Mario Schröck

In the framework of Coulomb Gauge QCD we explore dynamical breaking of chiral symmetry and screening of the confinement potential at finite density. The screened potential is applied in study of charmonium dissociation.

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-04-23 Peng Guo , Adam P. Szczepaniak

We study the properties of quarks, being confined in hadrons, with the Schwinger-Dyson equation in the dual Ginzburg-Landau Theory. Magnetic monopole condensation, which provides quark confinement, is demonstrated responsible also for…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-11-03 H. Toki , S. Sasaki , H. Suganuma

Interactions of $a_2, K^*_2, f_2$ and $f_2'$ tensor-mesons with low-energy $\pi, K, \eta, \eta'$ pseudo-scalar mesons are constrained by chiral symmetry. We derive a chiral Lagrangian of tensor mesons in which the tensor mesons are treated…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-02-03 Chi-Keung Chow , Soo-Jong Rey

Using a system of the corresponding Schwinger-Dyson equations of motion, a pure dynamical theory of quark confinement and spontaneous breakdown of chiral symmetry is formulated. It is based on dominated in the QCD vacuum self-interaction of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 V. Gogohia

We study the relation between quark confinement and spontaneous chiral-symmetry breaking directly in QCD. In lattice QCD formalism, we derive an analytical gauge-invariant relation between the Polyakov loop $\langle L_P \rangle$ and the…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2014-01-20 Hideo Suganuma , Takahiro M. Doi , Takumi Iritani

We construct a self-consistent holographic QCD model which can realize two most important phenomena of QCD, i.e. chiral symmetry breaking and confinement. The model is formulated in the framework of graviton-dilaton-scalar system, where the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-11 Danning Li , Mei Huang , Qi-Shu Yan

We study the phase diagram of QCD with the help of order parameters for chiral symmetry breaking and quark confinement. We also introduce a new order parameter for the confinement phase transition, which is related to the quark density. It…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-02-02 Jens Braun , Lisa M. Haas , Florian Marhauser , Jan M. Pawlowski

Assuming a Gaussian approximation for the QCD gluodynamics, all the nonperturbative physics can be encoded into two parameters: the gluon correlation length $T_g$ and the gluon condensate $G_2$. These parameters are sufficient in order to…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 P. Bicudo , N. Brambilla , E. Ribeiro , A. Vairo