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The emergence of large-scale pre-trained point cloud models has significantly advanced 3D scene understanding, but adapting these models to specific downstream tasks typically demands full fine-tuning, incurring high computational and…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-02-10 Liyao Tang , Zhe Chen , Dacheng Tao

We present new VLT/MUSE observations of the Hubble Frontier Field (HFF) galaxy cluster MACS J1149.5+2223, lensing the well-known supernova "Refsdal" into multiple images, which enabled the first cosmological applications with a strongly…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2024-09-05 S. Schuldt , C. Grillo , G. B. Caminha , A. Mercurio , P. Rosati , T. Morishita , M. Stiavelli , S. H. Suyu , P. Bergamini , M. Brescia , F. Calura , M. Meneghetti

Galaxy imaging surveys observe a vast number of objects that are affected by the instrument's Point Spread Function (PSF). Weak lensing missions, in particular, aim at measuring the shape of galaxies, and PSF effects represent an important…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2021-02-03 T. Liaudat , J. Bonnin , J. -L. Starck , M. A. Schmitz , A. Guinot , M. Kilbinger , S. D. J. Gwyn

Identifying structures in common forms the basis for networked systems design and optimization. However, real structures represented by graphs are often of varying sizes, leading to the low accuracy of traditional graph classification…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-09-04 Xiaoyu Zhang , Wenchuan Yang , Jiawei Feng , Bitao Dai , Tianci Bu , Xin Lu

Image operation chain detection techniques have gained increasing attention recently in the field of multimedia forensics. However, existing detection methods suffer from the generalization problem. Moreover, the channel correlation of…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-09-13 Yakun Niu , Lei Tan , Lei Zhang , Xianyu Zuo

We propose a novel transformer-style architecture called Global-Local Filter Network (GLFNet) for medical image segmentation and demonstrate its state-of-the-art performance. We replace the self-attention mechanism with a combination of…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-09-02 Athanasios Tragakis , Qianying Liu , Chaitanya Kaul , Swalpa Kumar Roy , Hang Dai , Fani Deligianni , Roderick Murray-Smith , Daniele Faccio

We present a two-dimensional (2-D) fitting algorithm (GALFIT) designed to extract structural components from galaxy images, with emphasis on closely modeling light profiles of spatially well-resolved, nearby galaxies observed with the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2011-05-05 Chien Y. Peng , Luis C. Ho , Chris D. Impey , Hans-Walter Rix

Utilising optical and near-infrared broadband photometry covering $> 5\,{\rm deg}^2$ in two of the most well-studied extragalactic legacy fields (COSMOS and XMM-LSS), we measure the galaxy stellar mass function (GSMF) between $0.1 < z <…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2021-08-18 N. J. Adams , R. A. A. Bowler , M. J. Jarvis , B. Haußler , C. D. P. Lagos

Hyper-spectral satellite imagery is now widely being used for accurate disaster prediction and terrain feature classification. However, in such classification tasks, most of the present approaches use only the spectral information contained…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-08-07 Shriya TP Gupta , Sanjay K Sahay

Filaments are omnipresent features in the solar atmosphere. Their location, properties and time evolution can provide information about changes in solar activity and assist the operational space weather forecast. Therefore, filaments have…

Generalized few-shot semantic segmentation (GFSS) is fundamentally limited by the coverage of novel-class appearances under scarce annotations. While diffusion models can synthesize novel-class images at scale, practical gains are often…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-03-31 Guohuan Xie , Xin He , Dingying Fan , Le Zhang , Ming-Ming Cheng , Yun Liu

This paper aims to improve the accuracy of texture classification based on extracting texture features using five different texture methods and classifying the patterns using a naive Bayesian classifier. Three statistical-based and two…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2015-12-31 Omar Al-Kadi

Stellar atmospheric parameters and elemental abundances are traditionally determined using template matching techniques based on high-resolution spectra. However, these methods are sensitive to noise and unsuitable for ultra-low-resolution…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2025-12-13 Shuo Li , Yin-Bi Li , A-Li Luo , Jun-Chao Liang , Hai-Ling Lu , Hugh R. A. Jones

The large-scale structure is a major source of cosmological information. However, next-generation photometric galaxy surveys will only provide a distorted view of cosmic structures due to large redshift uncertainties. To address the need…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2023-01-10 Eleni Tsaprazi , Jens Jasche , Guilhem Lavaux , Florent Leclercq

In high-energy astronomy, spectro-imaging instruments such as X-ray detectors allow investigation of the spatial and spectral properties of extended sources including galaxy clusters, galaxies, diffuse interstellar medium, supernova…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2019-07-24 Adrien Picquenot , Fabio Acero , Jérôme Bobin , Pierre Maggi , Jean Ballet , Gabriel W. Pratt

We aim to study the statistical properties of dusty star-forming galaxies, such as their number counts, luminosity functions (LF) and dust-obscured star-formation rate density (SFRD). We use state-of-the-art de-blended Herschel catalogue in…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2019-04-17 L. Wang , W. J. Pearson , W. Cowley , J. W. Trayford , M. Bethermin , C. Gruppioni , P. Hurley , M. J. Michalowski

Over the last few decades, image-based building surface reconstruction has garnered substantial research interest and has been applied across various fields, such as heritage preservation, architectural planning, etc. Compared to the…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-08-07 Tengfei Wang , Zongqian Zhan , Rui Xia , Linxia Ji , Xin Wang

New multi-core imaging fibre bundles -- hexabundles -- being developed at the University of Sydney will provide simultaneous integral field spectroscopy for hundreds of celestial sources across a wide angular field. These are a natural…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-27 J. J. Bryant , J. W. O'Byrne , J. Bland-Hawthorn , S. G. Leon-Saval

We present criteria for separately classifying stars and unresolved background galaxies in photometric catalogs generated with the point spread function (PSF) fitting photometry software DOLPHOT from images taken of Draco II, WLM, and M92…

A simple Gaussian size deconvolution method is routinely used to remove the blur of observed images caused by insufficient angular resolutions of existing telescopes, thereby to estimate the physical sizes of extracted sources and…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2023-07-26 Alexander Men'shchikov