English
Related papers

Related papers: A Sample Bias in Quasar Variability Studies

200 papers

Flickering is a ubiquitous phenomenon in cataclysmic variables (CVs). Although the underlying light source is one of the main contributors to the optical radiation, the mechanism leading to flickering is not understood as yet. The present…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-07-01 Albert Bruch

We have monitored with the RXTE PCA the variability pattern of the 2-20 keV flux in four PG quasars (QSOs) from the Laor et al. (1994) sample. Six observations of each target at regular intervals of 1 day were performed. The sample…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 M. Guainazzi , F. Fiore , E. Giallongo , A. Laor , M. Elvis , A. Siemiginowska

We apply a simple statistical method (Derenzo & Hildebrand 1969) to estimating the completeness of quasar surveys. It requires that an area has been covered by two or more, preferably different, selection techniques. We use three suitable…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 Matthew J. Graham , Roger G. Clowes , Luis E. Campusano

In this study, we demonstrate some of the caveats in common statistical methods used for analysing astronomical variability timescales. We consider these issues specifically in the context of active galactic nuclei (AGNs) and use a more…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2024-12-12 Sofia Kankkunen , Merja Tornikoski , Talvikki Hovatta

We have developed a new Bayesian method to correct the flux densities of astronomical sources. The hybrid method combines a simulated likelihood to model survey selection together with an analytic source-count-based prior. The simulated…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2020-04-29 Megan B. Gralla , Tobias A. Marriage

We examine the effect that the shape of the source brightness profile has on the magnitude fluctuations of images in quasar lens systems due to microlensing. We do this by convolving a variety of accretion disk models (including Gaussian…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Michael J. Mortonson , Paul L. Schechter , Joachim Wambsganss

We present a new and simple technique for selecting extensive, complete and pure quasar samples, based on their intrinsic variability. We parametrize the single-band variability by a power-law model for the light-curve structure function,…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-18 Kasper B. Schmidt , Philip J. Marshall , Hans-Walter Rix , Sebastian Jester , Joseph F. Hennawi , Gregory Dobler

Temporal fluctuations in the Hadamard walk on circles are studied. A temporal standard deviation of probability that a quantum random walker is positive at a given site is introduced to manifest striking differences between quantum and…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Norio Inui , Yoshinao Konishi , Norio Konno , Takahiro Soshi

We investigate the statistics of flux anomalies in gravitationally lensed QSOs as a function of dark matter halo properties such as substructure content and halo ellipticity. We do this by creating a very large number of simulated lenses…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-19 R. Benton Metcalf , Adam Amara

Context. Although a bluer-when-brighter trend is commonly observed in blazars, the opposite trend of redder-when-brighter has also been found in some blazars. Aims. We investigate the frequency of the redder-when-brighter trend in…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-27 Minfeng Gu , Y. L. Ai

We use semi-analytic modeling on top of the Millennium simulation to study the joint formation of galaxies and their embedded supermassive black holes. Our goal is to test scenarios in which black hole accretion and quasar activity are…

The frequency shift of spectral lines from astronomical objects is most often explained by the Doppler Effect arising in relative motion and the broadening of a particular line is supposed to depend on the absolute temperature, pressure or…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Sisir Roy , Menas Kafatos , Suman Datta

Primordial fluctuations in the cosmic density are usually assumed to take the form of a Gaussian random field that evolves under the action of gravitational instability. In the early stages, while they have low amplitude, the fluctuations…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 Peter Watts , Peter Coles

Fr\'echet means are indispensable for nonparametric statistics on non-Euclidean spaces. For suitable random variables, in some sense, they "sense" topological and geometric structure. In particular, smeariness seems to indicate the presence…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2021-03-02 Do Tran , Benjamin Eltzner , Stephan Huckemann

Flux estimates for faint sources or transients are systematically biased high because there are far more truly faint sources than bright. Corrections which account for this effect are presented as a function of signal-to-noise ratio and the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-30 David W. Hogg , Edwin L. Turner

Using ~300,000 photometrically classified quasars, by far the largest quasar sample ever used for such analyses, we study the redshift and luminosity evolution of quasar clustering on scales of ~50 kpc/h to ~20 Mpc/h from redshifts of…

Natural populations often show enhanced genetic drift consistent with a strong skew in their offspring number distribution. The skew arises because the variability of family sizes is either inherently strong or amplified by population…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2022-01-13 Takashi Okada , Oskar Hallatschek

We have used optical V and R band observations from the Massive Compact Halo Object (MACHO) project on a sample of 59 quasars behind the Magellanic clouds to study their long term optical flux and colour variations. These quasars lying in…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2016-02-17 N. Sukanya , C. S. Stalin , S. Jeyakumar , D. Praveen , Arnab Dhani , R. Damle

Sub-percent level accuracy in shear measurement is required by the Stage-IV weak lensing surveys. One important challenge is about suppressing the shear bias on source images of low signal-to-noise ratios (SNR$\lesssim10$). Previously, it…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2021-05-05 HeKun Li , Jun Zhang

Quasar pairs are either physically distinct binary quasars or the result of gravitational lensing. The majority of known pairs are in fact lenses, with a few confirmed as binaries, leaving a population of objects that have not yet been…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 Daniel J. Mortlock , Rachel L. Webster , Paul J. Francis