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Magnetic monopoles can appear as emergent structures in a wide range of physical settings, ranging from spin ice to Weyl points in semimetals. Here, a distribution of synthetic (Berry) monopoles in parameter space of a slowly changing…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2020-07-01 Andreas Eriksson , Erik Sjöqvist

Magnetic monopoles are an inevitable feature of post-inflation symmetry-breaking phase transitions in grand unified theories. Analytic estimates of their density indicate that they are compatible with standard cosmology only if their mass…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-11-19 Mark Hindmarsh , Asier Lopez-Eiguren , Riikka Seppä , David J. Weir

We argue that the existence of the electroweak monopole predicts the existence of the electroweak string in the standard model made of monopole-antimonopole pair separated infinitely apart, which carry the quantized magnetic flux $4 \pi…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-12-06 Liping Zou , Pengming Zhang , Yongmin Cho

We study the generation of magnetic field seeds during a first-order electroweak phase transition, by numerically evolving the classical equations of motion of the bosonic electroweak theory on the lattice. The onset of the transition is…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-10-24 Yiyang Zhang , Tanmay Vachaspati , Francesc Ferrer

We describe new solutions of Yang-Mills-Higgs theories consisting of magnetic monopoles in a phase with fully broken gauge symmetry. Rather than spreading out radially, the magnetic field lines form flux tubes. The solution is topologically…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 David Tong

The generation of the observed baryon asymmetry may have taken place during the electroweak phase transition, thus involving physics testable at LHC, a scenario dubbed electroweak baryogenesis. In this paper we point out that the magnetic…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-10-24 Andrea De Simone , Germano Nardini , Mariano Quiros , Antonio Riotto

We use large-scale numerical simulations to study the formation and evolution of non-topological defects in a generalized electroweak phase transition described by the Glashow-Salam-Weinberg model without fermions. Such defects include…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-17 Jon Urrestilla , Ana Achucarro , Julian Borrill , Andrew R. Liddle

An electroweak model is formulated in a finite, four-dimensional quantum field theory without a Higgs particle. The W and Z masses are induced from the electroweak symmetry breaking of one-loop vacuum polarization graphs. The theory…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-06-11 J. W. Moffat

We construct a supersymmetric version of the Standard Model which contains a long-lived metastable vacuum. In this vacuum supersymmetry is broken and the electroweak symmetry is Higgsed, and we identify it with the physical ground state of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Steven A. Abel , Valentin V. Khoze

We study spontaneous gauge symmetry breaking in the framework of orbifold compactifcations of heterotic string theory. In particular we investigate the electroweak symmetry breakdown via the Higgs mechanism. Such a breakdown can be achieved…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-11 Stefan Forste , Hans Peter Nilles , Akin Wingerter

We construct the multi-charge generalizations for the electroweak magnetic monopole solution of Cho and Maison within a wide range of values of the magnetic charge. We use the same ansatz for the axially symmetric fields as the one…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-03-01 Romain Gervalle , Mikhail S. Volkov

The existence of a magnetic monopole, if it exists, remains elusive. Experimental searches have been carried out and are continuing in this quest. Of great uncertainty is the mass of the monopole which is model-dependent and ranging from…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-02-03 P. Q. Hung

We analyze the generation of helical magnetic fields during preheating in a model of low-scale electroweak (EW) hybrid inflation. We show how the inhomogeneities in the Higgs field, resulting from tachyonic preheating after inflation, seed…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-12-18 Andres Diaz-Gil , Juan Garcia-Bellido , Margarita Garcia Perez , Antonio Gonzalez-Arroyo

Building on earlier work, we develop an equation-of-motion method for calculating magnetic seed fields generated from currents arising from charged W fields in bubble collisions during a first-order primordial electroweak phase transition…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-05 Trevor Stevens , Mikkel B. Johnson

An electroweak model in which the masses of the W and Z bosons and the fermions are generated by quantum loop graphs through a symmetry breaking is investigated. The model is based on a regularized quantum field theory in which the quantum…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-08-07 J. W. Moffat , V. T. Toth

We propose a scenario of the electroweak symmetry breaking by one-loop radiative corrections in a class of string models with D3-branes at non-supersymmetric orbifold singularities with the string scale in TeV region. As a test example, we…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Noriaki Kitazawa

We propose a criterion to classify hybrid defects occurring in field theoretic models such as the standard electroweak model. This criterion leads us to consider the minimal extension of the electroweak model in which electroweak magnetic…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-11-01 Thomas W. Kephart , Tanmay Vachaspati

We study the magnetic fields generation from the cosmological first-order electroweak phase transition. We calculate the magnetic field induced by the variation of the Higgs phase for two bubbles and three bubbles collisions. Our study…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2022-07-27 Jing Yang , Ligong Bian

Multidimensional configurations with Minkowski external space-time and a spherical global monopole in extra dimensions are discussed in the context of the brane world concept. The monopole is formed with a hedgehog-like set of scalar fields…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-11 K. A. Bronnikov , B. E. Meierovich

According to previous work on magnetic monopoles, static regular solutions are nonexistent if the vacuum expectation value of the Higgs field $\eta$ is larger than a critical value $\eta_{{\rm cr}}$, which is of the order of the Planck…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2011-09-09 Nobuyuki Sakai