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We compute the pointwise asymptotics of orthogonal polynomials with respect to a general class of pure point measures supported on finite sets as both the number of nodes of the measure and also the degree of the orthogonal polynomials…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Jinho Baik , Thomas Kriecherbauer , Ken T. -R. McLaughlin , Peter D. Miller

We consider the recently introduced notion of denominators of Pad\'e--like approximation problems on a Riemann surface. These denominators are related as in the classical case to the notion of orthogonality over a contour. We investigate a…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2022-01-19 Marco Bertola

In this paper we use the Riemann-Hilbert problem, with jumps supported on appropriate curves in the complex plane, for matrix biorthogonal polynomials and apply it to find Sylvester systems of differential equations for the orthogonal…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2018-07-20 Amilcar Branquinho , Ana Foulquié Moreno , Manuel Mañas

In this paper matrix orthogonal polynomials in the real line are described in terms of a Riemann--Hilbert problem. This approach provides an easy derivation of discrete equations for the corresponding matrix recursion coefficients. The…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2013-11-07 Giovanni A. Cassatella-Contra , Manuel Manas

Riemann--Hilbert techniques are used in the theory of completely integrable differential equations to generate solutions that contain a free function which can be used at least in principle to solve initial or boundary value problems. The…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-31 C. Klein , O. Richter

In this paper we give the asymptotic behavior of type I multiple orthogonal polynomials for a Nikishin system of order two with two disjoint intervals. We use the Riemann-Hilbert problem for multiple orthogonal polynomials and the steepest…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2018-12-05 Guillermo López Lagomasino , Walter Van Assche

In this paper we will formulate $4\times4$ Riemann-Hilbert problems for Toeplitz+Hankel determinants and the associated system of orthogonal polynomials, when the Hankel symbol is supported on the unit circle and also when it is supported…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2020-10-08 Roozbeh Gharakhloo , Alexander Its

In this survey, we review asymptotic results of some orthogonal polynomials which are relate to the Painlev\'e transcendents. They are obtained by applying Deift-Zhou's nonlinear steepest descent method for Riemann-Hilbert problems. In the…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2016-09-15 Dan Dai

The effective and efficient numerical solution of Riemann-Hilbert problems has been demonstrated in recent work. With the aid of ideas from the method of nonlinear steepest descent for Riemann-Hilbert problems, the resulting numerical…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2015-03-20 Sheehan Olver , Thomas Trogdon

We study Hermitian random matrix models with an external source matrix which has equispaced eigenvalues, and with an external field such that the limiting mean density of eigenvalues is supported on a single interval as the dimension tends…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2013-06-25 Tom Claeys , Dong Wang

This is a survey article on an old topic in classical analysis. We present some new developments in asymptotics in the last fifty years. We start with the classical method of Darboux and its generalizations, including an uniformity…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2023-01-18 R. Wong , Yu-Qiu Zhao

We investigate the asymptotic behavior of the polynomials p, q, r of degrees n in type I Hermite-Pade approximation to the exponential function, defined by p(z)e^{-z}+q(z)+r(z)e^{z} = O(z^{3n+2}) as z -> 0. These polynomials are…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2013-10-04 A. B. J. Kuijlaars , W. Van Assche , F. Wielonsky

We consider biorthogonal polynomials that arise in the study of a generalization of two--matrix Hermitian models with two polynomial potentials V_1(x), V_2(y) of any degree, with arbitrary complex coefficients. Finite consecutive…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2009-01-28 M. Bertola , B. Eynard , J. Harnad

We give a Riemann-Hilbert approach to the theory of matrix orthogonal polynomials. We will focus on the algebraic aspects of the problem, obtaining difference and differential relations satisfied by the corresponding orthogonal polynomials.…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2011-10-26 F. Alberto Grünbaum , Manuel D. de la Iglesia , Andrei Martinez-Finkelshtein

The vector Riemann-Hilbert problem is analyzed when the entries of its matrix coefficient are meromorphic and almost periodic functions. Three cases for the meromorphic functions, when they have (i) a finite number of poles and zeros…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2016-02-17 Yuri A. Antipov

We study a family of polynomials which are orthogonal with respect to the varying, highly oscillatory complex weight function $e^{ni\lambda z}$ on $[-1,1]$, where $\lambda$ is a positive parameter. This family of polynomials has appeared in…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2020-04-07 Andrew F. Celsus , Guilherme L. F. Silva

We consider polynomials orthogonal on $[0,\infty)$ with respect to Laguerre-type weights $w(x)=x^\alpha e^{-Q(x)}$, where $\alpha>-1$ and where $Q$ denotes a polynomial with positive leading coefficient. The main purpose of this paper is to…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2007-05-23 M. Vanlessen

We present a new and relatively elementary method for studying the solution of the initial-value problem for dispersive linear and integrable equations in the large-$t$ limit, based on a generalization of steepest descent techniques for…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-09-06 Momar Dieng , Kenneth D. T. -R. McLaughlin , Peter D. Miller

We consider orthogonal polynomials with respect to the weight $|z^2+a^2|^{cN}e^{-N|z|^2}$ in the whole complex plane. We obtain strong asymptotics and the limiting normalized zero counting measure (mother body) of the orthogonal polynomials…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2026-03-24 Mario Kieburg , Arno B. J. Kuijlaars , Sampad Lahiry

We introduce a dbar-formulation of the orthogonal polynomials on the complex plane, and hence of the related normal matrix model, which is expected to play the same role as the Riemann-Hilbert formalism in the theory of orthogonal…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2007-08-30 Alexander R. Its , Leon A. Takhtajan