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A quantitative theory is developed, which accounts for heating artifacts in three-pulse photon echo (3PE) experiments. The heat diffusion equation is solved and the average value of the temperature in the focal volume of the laser is…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-10-30 Peter Neu , Robert J. Silbey , Stephan J. Zilker , Dietrich Haarer

In this paper we solve the Cattaneo-Vernotte Equation for a periodic heterostructure made of alternate layers of different materials. The solutions describe thermal waves traveling in a periodic system, and it allows us to introduce the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2020-10-13 A. Camacho de la Rosa , D. Becerril , G. Gómez-Farfán , R. Esquivel-Sirvent

We report a photoluminescence study of high-quality Ge samples at temperatures 12 K $\leq$ T $\leq$ 295 K, over a spectral range that covers phonon-assisted emission from the indirect gap (between the lowest conduction band at the L point…

Materials Science · Physics 2020-05-28 José Menéndez , Christian D. Poweleit , Sean E. Tilton

The control of out-of-equilibrium electron dynamics in topological insulators is essential to unlock their potential in next-generation quantum technologies. However, the role of temperature on the renormalization of the electronic band…

Dispersion engineering is a long-standing challenge in optical systems, and it is particularly important for metasurfaces, which naturally suffer from strong chromatic aberrations due to their ultralow profile. Stacks of metasurfaces have…

Applied Physics · Physics 2025-04-04 Yuzhong Wang , Axiang Yu , Yayun Cheng , Yongkang Dong , Jiaran Qi , Andrea Alu

Optical thermodynamics offers a distinctive framework for understanding complex phenomena in multimode systems, yet standard ideal-gas-like formulation neglects the effect of nonlinear interaction on thermodynamic quantities, significantly…

Optics · Physics 2026-04-10 Meng Lian , Zhongfei Xiong , Yuntian Chen , Jing-Tao Lü

Using a Green's function approach, we investigate band structure effects in the BEEM current distribution in reciprocal space. In the elastic limit, this formalism provides a 'parameter free' solution to the BEEM problem. At low…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-10-31 K. Reuter , P. L. de Andres , F. J. Garcia-Vidal , F. Flores , U. Hohenester , P. Kocevar

Optomechanical thermometry is a precise and reference-free method to measure absolute temperature. While pumping high optical power is needed to overcome noise and reduce the integration time, there is actually an upper limit to the useful…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2019-08-21 Sina Khorasani

We explore a novel approach to achieving anisotropic thermal photon tunneling, inspired by the concept of parity-time symmetry in quantum physics. Our method leverages the modulation of constitutive optical parameters, oscillating between…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-07-15 Cheng-Long Zhou , Yu-Chen Peng , Yong Zhang , Hong-Liang Yi , Mauro Antezza , Vincenzo Galdi

Nonreciprocal thermal emitters that break Kirchhoff's law of thermal radiation promise exciting applications for thermal and energy applications. The design of the bandwidth and angular range of the nonreciprocal effect, which directly…

Materials Science · Physics 2024-09-17 Bach Do , Sina Jafari Ghalekohneh , Taiwo Adebiyi , Bo Zhao , Ruda Zhang

Materials with linear electronic dispersion often feature high carrier mobilities and unusually strong nonlinear optical interactions. In this work, we investigate the THz nonlinear dynamics of one such material, HgCdTe, with an electronic…

Thermal light engineering is a field of considerable interest and potential. We study quantum light-matter interactions in a one-dimensional photonic crystal with two-level atoms as the active medium, replacing classical oscillators in…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-08-18 Chih-Wei Wang , Jhih-Sheng Wu

We propose an experimental methodology for probing the energy barrier inhomogeneity at the metal/semiconductor interface without the need for time-consuming microscopic survey. It is based on the known statistical nature of the interfacial…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2025-09-16 Jiwan Kim , Jaehyeong Jo , Jungjae Park , Hyunjae Park , Eunseok Hyun , Jisang Lee , Sejin Oh , Kibog Park

Classical nonlinear waves exhibit, as a general rule, an irreversible process of thermalization toward the Rayleigh-Jeans equilibrium distribution. On the other hand, several recent experiments revealed a remarkable effect of spatial…

Nonreciprocal electromagnetic devices play an important role in modern optical and microwave technologies. Conventional methods for realizing such systems are incompatible with integrated circuits. With recent advances in integrated…

We investigate optimal band structures in band-converged systems to achieve high zT using numerical calculations based on a virtual spectral conductivity model. We consider a two parabolic band system, in which multiple band parameters can…

Materials Science · Physics 2026-03-24 Yuya Hattori , Hidetomo Usui , Yoshikazu Mizuguchi

Although the Boltzmann transport equation (BTE) has been exploited to investigate non-diffusive phonon transport for decades, due to the challenges of solving this integro-differential equation, most standard techniques for thermal…

Materials Science · Physics 2024-08-13 Tao Li , Bo Jiang , Zhen Chen

The wave turbulence theory predicts that a conservative system of nonlinear waves can exhibit a process of condensation, which originates in the singularity of the Rayleigh-Jeans equilibrium distribution of classical waves. Considering…

Optics · Physics 2021-08-11 K. Baudin , A. Fusaro , J. Garnier , N. Berti , K. Krupa , I. Carusotto , S. Rica , G. Millot , A. Picozzi

The possibility of electron beam guiding is theoretically explored on the surface of a topological insulator through the proximity interaction with a magnetic material. The electronic band modification induced by the exchange coupling at…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-06-17 Xiaodong Li , Ki Wook Kim

A quantum system subject to an external perturbation can experience leakage between uncoupled regions of its energy spectrum separated by a gap. To quantify this phenomenon, we present two complementary results. First, we establish…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-09-03 Zsolt Szabó , Stefan Gehr , Paolo Facchi , Kazuya Yuasa , Daniel Burgarth , Davide Lonigro