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A new method for examining the possible space-time variation of the fine structure constant ($\alpha$) is proposed. The technique uses a relatively simple measurement with an optical resonator to compare atom-stabilized optical frequency…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 J. R. Torgerson

We consider the minimum spanning tree problem in a setting where the edge weights are stochastic from unknown distributions, and the only available information is a single sample of each edge's weight distribution. In this setting, we…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2024-09-25 Ruben Hoeksma , Gavin Speek , Marc Uetz

This work proposes an evolutionary computing-based image segmentation approach for analyzing soundness in Additive Friction Stir Deposition (AFSD) processes. Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO) was employed to determine optimal segmentation…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-07-02 Akshansh Mishra , Eyob Mesele Sefene , Shivraman Thapliyal

In the electronic measurement of the Boltzmann constant based on Johnson noise thermometry, the ratio of the power spectral densities of thermal noise across a resistor at the triple point of water, and pseudo-random noise synthetically…

Applications · Statistics 2017-04-05 Kevin J Coakley , Jifeng Qu

Accurately monitoring the system's operating point is central to the reliable and economic operation of an electric power grid. Power system state estimation (PSSE) aims to obtain complete voltage magnitude and angle information at each bus…

Systems and Control · Computer Science 2018-03-14 Gang Wang , Ahmed S. Zamzam , Georgios B. Giannakis , Nicholas D. Sidiropoulos

This paper studies the problem of parameter estimation in resonant, acoustic fluid-structure interaction problems over a wide frequency range. Problems with multiple resonances are known to be subjected to local minima, which represents a…

Computational Physics · Physics 2019-03-06 Peter Göransson , Jacques Cuenca , Timo Lähivaara

We consider non-stationary oscillations of an infinite string with time-varying tension. The string lies on the Winkler foundation with a point inhomogeneity (a concentrated spring of negative stiffness). In such a system with constant…

Classical Physics · Physics 2019-05-07 S. N. Gavrilov , E. V. Shishkina , Yu. A. Mochalova

We present a phase-based framework for reducing the pressure fluctuations within a spanwise-periodic supersonic turbulent cavity flow with an incoming free-stream Mach number of 1.4 and a depth-based Reynolds number of 10,000. Open cavity…

We derive a phase-entanglement criterion for two bosonic modes which is immune to number fluc- tuations, using the generalized Moore-Penrose inverse to normalize the phase-quadrature operator. We also obtain a phase-squeezing criterion that…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2014-05-09 Q. Y. He , T. G. Vaughan , P. D. Drummond , M. D. Reid

Linear instability of high-speed boundary layers is routinely examined assuming quiescent edge conditions, without reference to the internal structure of shocks or to instabilities potentially generated in them. Our recent work has shown…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2021-01-05 Saurabh S. Sawant , Deborah A. Levin , Vassilios Theofilis

The Five-hundred-meter Aperture Spherical Radio Telescope (FAST) is supported by a cable-net structure, whose change in form leads to a stress range of approximately 500MPa. This stress range is more than twice the standard authorized…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2015-04-30 Peng Jiang , Ren-Dong Nan , Lei Qian , You-Ling Yue

In multiple-input multiple-output communications, channel estimation is paramount to keep base stations and users on track. This paper proposes a novel PCA-based-principal component analysis-channel estimation approach for MIMO orthogonal…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2023-10-23 Jonathan Aguiar Soares , Kayol Soares Mayer , Pedro Benevenuto Valadares , Dalton Soares Arantes

This manuscript presents novel techniques for identifying the switch states, phase identification, and estimation of equipment parameters in multi-phase low voltage electrical grids, which is a major challenge in long-standing German low…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-08-21 Steven de Jongh , Felicitas Mueller , Fabian Osterberg , Claudio A. Cañizares , Thomas Leibfried , Kankar Bhattacharya

We examine possible pairing mechanisms of superconductivity in PuCoGa$_5$ based on spin-fluctuations or phonons as mediating bosons. We consider experimental data of specific heat C(T) and resistivity $\rho(T)$ as input to determine a…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-10 Yunkyu Bang , A. V. Balatsky , F. Wastin , J. D. Thompson

The influence of temperature is a major problem in Structural Health Monitoring diagnosis using guided waves. In this article, two methods for temperature compensation are used to evaluate the temperature of a structure monitored by…

The interaction of screw dislocations with an applied stress is studied using atomistic simulations in conjunction with a continuum treatment of the role played by the far field boundary condition. A finite cell of atoms is used to consider…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-10-28 Vijay B. Shenoy , Rob Phillips

The measurement of the escape time of a Josephson junction might be used to detect the presence of a sinusoidal signal embedded in noise when standard signal processing tools can be prohibitive. We show that the prescriptions for the…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2015-06-03 Paolo Addesso , Giovanni Filatrella , Vincenzo Pierro

A theory of flow stress, including the yield strength is proposed for the class of PC materials with equilibrium defect structure (EDS), which is established in the PC material after series of $N_0$ similar treatments of severe plastic…

Materials Science · Physics 2021-03-09 Alexander A. Reshetnyak

Frequency estimation is a fundamental problem in signal processing, with applications in radar imaging, underwater acoustics, seismic imaging, and spectroscopy. The goal is to estimate the frequency of each component in a multisinusoidal…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-02-04 Gautier Izacard , Sreyas Mohan , Carlos Fernandez-Granda

Information from frequency bands in biomedical time series provides useful summaries of the observed signal. Many existing methods consider summaries of the time series obtained over a few well-known, pre-defined frequency bands of…

Methodology · Statistics 2023-01-11 Raanju R. Sundararajan , Scott A. Bruce