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Related papers: Entrainment in dry and moist thermals

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In this work, experimental and numerical investigations are considered for confined buoyant turbulent jet with varying inlet temperatures. Results of the experimental work and numerical simulations for the problem under consideration are…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2013-03-01 M. F. El-Amin , A. Salama , S. Sun

A series of Direct Numerical Simulations (DNS) of lean methane/air flames was conducted in order to investigate the enhancement of the turbulent flame speed and modifications to the reaction layer structure associated with the systematic…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2020-08-18 Antonio Attili , Stefano Luca , Dominik Denker , Fabrizio Bisetti , Heinz Pitsch

Direct numerical simulations are used to investigate the individual dynamics of large spherical particles suspended in a developed homogeneous turbulent flow. A definition of the direction of the particle motion relative to the surrounding…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2015-06-16 Mamadou Cisse , Holger Homann , Jeremie Bec

We investigate the turbulence below a quasi-flat free surface, focusing on the energy transport in space and across scales. We leverage a large zero-mean-flow tank where homogeneous turbulence is generated by randomly actuated jets. A wide…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2024-12-18 Daniel J. Ruth , Filippo Coletti

Direct numerical simulations of free round jets at a Reynolds number ($Re_{D}$) of $5000$, based on jet diameter ($D$) and jet-exit bulk velocity ($U_{e}$), are performed to study jet turbulence characteristics at supercritical pressures.…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2021-08-04 Nek Sharan , Josette Bellan

Liquid-infused surfaces (LIS) can reduce friction drag in both laminar and turbulent flows. However, the heat transfer properties of such multi-phase surfaces have still not been investigated to a large extent. We use numerical simulations…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2022-05-11 Johan Sundin , Umberto Ciri , Stefano Leonardi , Marcus Hultmark , Shervin Bagheri

We present a numerical and analytical study of the thermal fragmentation of a turbulent flow of interstellar hydrogen. We first present the different dynamical processes and the large range of spatial (and temporal) scales that need to be…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 E. Audit , P. Hennebelle

The physical fidelity of turbulence models can benefit from a partial resolution of fluctuations, but doing so often comes with an increase in computational cost. To explore this trade-off in the context of wall-bounded flows, this paper…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2025-07-16 Tanner Ragan , Mark Warnecke , Samuel T. Stout , Perry L. Johnson

This work describes an experimental investigation on the mixing induced by a swarm of high Reynolds number air bubbles rising through a nearly homogeneous and isotropic turbulent flow. The gas volume fraction $\alpha$ and the velocity…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2018-12-27 Elise Alméras , Varghese Mathai , Chao Sun , Detlef Lohse

Dense particle suspensions are widely encountered in many applications and in environmental flows. While many previous studies investigate their rheological properties in laminar flows, little is known on the behaviour of these suspensions…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2015-10-15 F. Picano , W. -P. Breugem , L. Brandt

We study turbulent flows in planar channels with unstable thermal stratification, using direct numerical simulations in a wide range of Reynolds and Rayleigh numbers and reaching flow conditions which are representative of asymptotic…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2017-06-28 Sergio Pirozzoli , Matteo Bernardini , Roberto Verzicco , Paolo Orlandi

Turbulent signals are known to exhibit burst-like activities, which affect the turbulence statistics at both large and small scales of the flow. In our study, we pursue this problem from the perspective of an event-based framework, where…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2023-01-26 Subharthi Chowdhuri , Tirtha Banerjee

Both simulations and observations have shown that turbulence is a pervasive phenomenon in cosmic scenarios, yet it is particularly difficult to model numerically due to its intrinsically multiscale character which demands high resolutions.…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2021-04-27 David Vallés-Pérez , Susana Planelles , Vicent Quilis

Turbulence in the flow of fluid through a pipe can be suppressed by buoyancy forces. As the suppression of turbulence leads to severe heat transfer deterioration, this is an important and undesirable phenomenon in both heating and cooling…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2021-07-01 Elena Marensi , Shuisheng He , Ashley P. Willis

Anomalous entrainment in cumulus clouds has been a topic of investigation over many decades in the past. Its importance stems from the fact that entrainment rate is one of the major inputs to several cumulus-parameterization schemes.…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2019-11-26 Sourabh S. Diwan , Roddam Narasimha , G. S. Bhat , K. R. Sreenivas

The buoyant rise of thermals (i.e. bubbles of enhanced entropy, but initially in pressure equilibrium) is investigated numerically in three dimensions for the case of an adiabatically stratified layer covering 6-9 pressure scale heights. It…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 Axel Brandenburg , John Hazlehurst

The internal flow in corrugated tubes of different helical pitch, covering from the laminar to turbulent regime, was studied in order to characterize the three-dimensional flow and the influence of corrugation geometry on pressure drop and…

Galactic and intergalactic flows often exhibit relative motion between the cold dense gas and the hot diffuse medium. Such multiphase flows -- involving gas at different temperatures, densities, and ionization states -- for instance,…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2025-10-07 Ritali Ghosh , Max Gronke , Prateek Sharma , Alankar Dutta

Turbulence may appear as a complex process with a multitude of scales and flow patterns, but still obeys simple physical principles such as the conservation of momentum, of energy, and the maximum entropy principle. The latter states that…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2019-04-23 T. -W. Lee

Direct numerical simulations of compressible turbulent channel flow at supersonic and hypersonic Mach numbers are performed using a thermally perfect gas model for CO$_2$. The objective is to assess the role of structure-preserving…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2026-02-23 Alessandro Aiello , Andrea Palumbo , Carlo De Michele , Gennaro Coppola