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We propose here a method to experimentally quantify unsteady leading-edge flow separation on aerofoils with finite thickness. The methodology relies on the computation of a leading-edge suction parameter based on measured values of the…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2022-05-16 Julien Deparday , Xiaowei He , Jeff D. Eldredge , Karen Mulleners , David R. Williams

Combined pitching-and-surging of an airfoil at the identical frequency (i.e., synchronously), at four different phase-differences, was investigated theoretically and experimentally. The most general unsteady theoretical formulation was…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2025-04-23 C. Strangfeld , H. F. Müller-Vahl , C. N. Nayeri , C. O. Paschereit , D. Greenblatt

The vortex dynamics of laminar flow past a rectangular cavity is investigated using simulations and experiments. The flow is three-dimensional and characterized by a large, dominant vortex structure that fills most of the cavity at moderate…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2023-02-10 H. Wang , X. Yu , S. T. Chan , G. Durey , A. Shen , J. T. Ault

The purpose of this work is to expand the work of Streher (2017) in order to investigate the aeroelastic instabilities generated by the flow around a moving NACA0012 airfoil. The profile has a chord length of $c=0.1 m and is exposed to a…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2018-07-05 Larissa B. Streher

We present an experimental study of the aerodynamic forces on a thick and cambered airfoil at a high Reynolds number 3.6 x 10^6, which is of direct relevance for wind turbine design. Unlike thin airfoils at low chord-based Reynolds numbers,…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2024-02-01 Caroline Braud , Bérengère Podvin , Julien Deparday

A three-dimensional round liquid jet within a low-speed coaxial gas flow is numerically simulated and explained via vortex dynamics ($\lambda_2$ method). The instabilities on the liquid-gas interface reflect well the vortex interactions…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2018-08-28 Arash Zandian , William A. Sirignano , Fazle Hussain

Unsteady inviscid flow models of wings and airfoils have been developed to study the aerodynamics of natural and man-made flyers. Vortex methods have been extensively applied to reduce the dimensionality of these aerodynamic models, based…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2017-11-22 Xi Xia , Kamran Mohseni

The spatio-temporal dynamics of separation bubbles induced to form in a fully-developed turbulent boundary layer (with Reynolds number based on momentum thickness of the boundary layer of 490) over a flat plate are studied via direct…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2019-12-04 Wen Wu , Charles Meneveau , Rajat Mittal

The transitional regime of plane channel flow is investigated {above} the transitional point below which turbulence is not sustained, using direct numerical simulation in large domains. Statistics of laminar-turbulent spatio-temporal…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2020-09-16 Pavan V. Kashyap , Yohann Duguet , Olivier Dauchot

When a chordwise Reynolds number (Re) falls below about $10^5$ the performance of wings and aerodynamic sections become sensitive to viscous phenomena, including boundary layer separation and possible reattachment. Here, detailed…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2025-04-21 Charles Klewicki , Bjoern F. Klose , Gustaaf B. Jacobs , Geoffrey R. Spedding

Airfoil noise is predicted and analyzed using wall-resolved large-eddy simulations and wavelet transforms for a NACA 0012 airfoil at a Mach number of 0.06 and a Reynolds number of 400,000 using a stair-strip forced transition and a natural…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2023-02-14 Seongkyu Lee , Donghun Kang , Davy Joao Etienne Brouzet , Sanjiva K. Lele

The planar laminar flow resulting from the impingement of two gaseous jets of different density issuing into an open space from aligned steadily fed slot nozzles of semi-width $R$ separated a distance $2H$ is investigated by numerical and…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2022-02-15 A. D. Weiss , W. Coenen. A. L. Sánchez

Effects of a gurney flap were numerically investigated on the supercritical NASA airfoil by solving the two-dimensional Reynolds-averaged Navier-Stokes equations for a range of transonic Mach numbers and angles of attack, using turbulence…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2018-09-20 Amir. S. Rezaei , Mohammad. J. Sobhani , Amir Nejat

Adaptive mesh refinement (AMR) in the high-order spectral-element method code Nek5000 is demonstrated and validated with well-resolved large-eddy simulations (LES) of the flow past a wing profile. In the present work, the flow around a NACA…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2021-08-30 F. Mallor , Á. Tanarro , N. Offermans , A. Peplinski , R. Vinuesa , P. Schlatter

Icing on three-dimensional wings causes severe flow separation near stall. Standard improved delayed detached eddy simulation (IDDES) is unable to correctly predict the separating reattaching flow due to its inability to accurately resolve…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2022-10-19 Maochao Xiao , Yufei Zhang , Feng Zhou

Flapping wing propulsion offers unrivalled manoeuvrability and efficiency at low flight speeds and in hover. These advantages are attributed to the leading edge vortex developing on an unsteady wing, which induces additional lift. We…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2021-02-10 Johannes Kissing , Bastian Stumpf , Jochen Kriegseis , Jeanette Hussong , Cameron Tropea

We perform direct numerical simulations (DNS) of actively controlled laminar separated wakes around low-aspect-ratio wings with two primary goals: (i) reducing the size of the separation bubble and (ii) attenuating the wing tip vortex.…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2024-11-20 Jean Hélder Marques Ribeiro , Kunihiko Taira

In this paper we present experimental and numerical reference data for a NACA 64A-110 airfoil at two angles of attack for $Ma=0.72$ and a Reynolds number of $Re_c=930.000$ with respect to the chord length. The test cases are designed to…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2023-03-20 Marcel Blind , Christopher Schauerte , Anne-Marie Schreyer , Andrea Beck

This study investigates the causal timeline of vortex stretching in high-Reynolds-number turbulence ($Re_\lambda \approx 433$) using Lagrangian tracking in $1024^3$ direct numerical simulations. While classical theories often assume an…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2026-01-15 Khalid Saqr

Separated flows past complex geometries are modelled by discrete vortex techniques. The flows are assumed to be rotational and inviscid, and a new technique is described to determine the streamfunctions for linear shear profiles. The…

chao-dyn · Physics 2007-05-23 P. Franzese , L. Zannetti