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We numerically investigate sound damping in a model of granular materials in two dimensions. We simulate evolution of standing waves in disordered frictionless disks and analyze their damped oscillations by velocity autocorrelation…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2026-03-26 Kuniyasu Saitoh , Hideyuki Mizuno

Droplet impact on thin liquid films is commonly studied on quiescent surfaces, although practical systems often involve residual capillary waves generated by preceding droplets. This study examines how such traveling waves modify impact…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2026-05-11 Hatim Ennayar , Frederik Roy Patria , Jeanette Hussong

Rotations of microscopic magnetic particles, magnetosomes, embedded into the cytoskeleton and subjected to the influence of an ac magnetic field and thermal noise are considered. Magnetosome dynamics is shown to comply with the conditions…

Biological Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 V. N. Binhi , D. S. Chernavskii

Micro/nanoliter droplet is capable of achieving versatile applications with tiny volume and substantial surface energy, which is a big plus over bulk liquid. Yet, the contradiction of elaborate manipulation and enough power is still a…

Applied Physics · Physics 2021-07-16 Han Zhang , Jun Yang , Yun Zhou , Jianfeng Zheng , Yong Cheng , Bichao Bai , Guoxin Zhang , Yisheng Lv

Acoustic cavitation bubbles are known to exhibit highly nonlinear and unpredictable chaotic dynamics. Their inevitable role in applications like sonoluminescence, sonochemistry and medical procedures suggests that their dynamics be…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2008-01-15 Sohrab Behnia , Amin Jafari , Wiria Soltanpoor , Okhtai Jahanbakhsh

Emulsion droplets trapped in an ultrasonic levitator behave in two ways that solid spheres do not: (1) Individual droplets spin rapidly about an axis parallel to the trapping plane, and (2) coaxially spinning droplets form long chains…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2021-07-02 Mohammed A. Abdelaziz , Jairo A. Diaz , Jean-Luc Aider , David J. Pine , David G. Grier , Mauricio Hoyos

We report the dynamics of a droplet levitated in a single-axis acoustic levitator. The deformation and atomization behavior of the droplet in the acoustic field exhibits a myriad of complex phenomena, in sequences of steps. These include…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2023-07-04 Sunil K. Saroj , Rochish M. Thaokar

Field-induced assembly of colloidal particles into structures of desired configurations is extremely relevant from the viewpoint of producing field-assembled micro-swimmers and reconfigurable smart materials. However, the behaviour of…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2024-10-23 Indira Barros , Sayanth Ramachandran , Indrani Chakraborty

The controlled rotation of solid particles trapped in a liquid by an ultrasonic vortex beam is observed. Single polystyrene beads, or clusters, can be trapped against gravity while simultaneously rotated. The induced rotation of a single…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2018-08-22 Diego Baresch , Régis Marchiano , Jean-Louis Thomas

The paper describes a novel methodology of designing granular phononic crystals for acoustic wave manipulations. A discrete element method is utilized to model the dynamics of a pulse wave propagating through the densely packed assembly of…

Materials Science · Physics 2022-02-22 Igor Ostanin , Hongyang Cheng , Vanessa Magnanimo

Investigating wave propagation in fluid enables a variety of important applications in underwater communications, object detections and unmanned robot control. Conventionally, momentum and spin reveal fundamental physical properties about…

Applied Physics · Physics 2018-02-07 Yang Long , Jie Ren , Hong Chen

Magnetically assembled superparamagnetic colloids have been exploited as fluid mixers, swimmers and delivery systems in several microscale applications. The encapsulation of such colloids in droplets may open new opportunities to build…

Materials Science · Physics 2024-07-26 I. Mattich , J. Sendra , H. Galinski , G. Isapour , A. F. Demirörs , M. Lattuada , S. Schuerle , A. R. Studart

The precise arrangement of microscopic objects is critical to the development of functional materials and ornately patterned surfaces. Here, we present an acoustics-based method for the rapid arrangement of microscopic particles into…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-02-10 Crystal E. Owens , C. Wyatt Shields , Daniela F. Cruz , Patrick Charbonneau , Gabriel P. Lopez

We present a comprehensive theoretical framework governing the dynamics of droplets in acoustic fields, applicable to all droplet sizes, from the Rayleigh limit (D<<lambda) and beyond. Our theory elucidates the nature of acoustic forces and…

The use of microscopic discrete fluid volumes (i.e., droplets) as microreactors for digital microfluidic applications often requires mixing enhancement and control within droplets. In this work, we consider a translating spherical liquid…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2008-09-23 R. Chabreyrie , D. Vainchtein , C. Chandre , P. Singh , N. Aubry

Understanding the complexity of fragmentation processes is essential for regulating intercellular communication in mechanistic biology and developing novel bottom-up approaches in a large range of multiphase flow processes. In this context,…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2019-05-09 François Sicard , Jhoan Toro-Mendoza , Alberto Striolo

Using Molecular Dynamics simulations of a coarse-grained polymer liquid we investigate the transport of droplets on asymmetrically structured (saw-tooth shaped), vibrating substrates. Due to a continuous supply of power by substrate…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2013-12-18 Nikita Tretyakov , Marcus Müller

Waves impart momentum and exert force on obstacles in their path. The transfer of wave momentum is a fundamental mechanism for contactless manipulation, yet the rules of conventional scattering intrinsically limit the radiation force based…

Applied Physics · Physics 2022-11-03 Matthew Stein , Sam Keller , Yujie Luo , Ognjen Ilic

Active nematics are out-of-equilibrium systems in which energy injection at the microscale drives emergent collective behaviors, from spontaneous flows to active turbulence. While the dynamics of these systems have been extensively studied,…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2025-04-15 Ahmet Umut Akduman , Yusuf Sariyar , Giuseppe Negro , Livio Nicola Carenza

Active droplets are artificial microswimmers built from a liquid dispersion by microfluidic tools and showing self-propelled motion. These systems hold particular interest for mimicking biological phenomena, such as some aspects of cell…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2023-06-14 Adriano Tiribocchi , Mihir Durve , Marco Lauricella , Andrea Montessori , Davide Marenduzzo , Sauro Succi