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The ability of a chemical reaction network to generate itself by catalyzed reactions from constantly present environmental food sources is considered a fundamental property in origin-of-life research. Based on Kaufmann's autocatalytic sets,…

Molecular Networks · Quantitative Biology 2023-08-16 Dimitri Loutchko

A comprehensive pharmaceutical recommendation system was designed based on the patients and drugs features extracted from Drugs.com and Druglib.com. First, data from these databases were combined, and a dataset of patients and drug…

We present a simple protocol which allows fully automated discovery of elementary chemical reaction steps using in cooperation single- and double-ended transition-state optimization algorithms - the freezing string and Berny optimization…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2015-10-15 Yury V. Suleimanov , William H. Green

Recent advances in random-walk particle-tracking have enabled direct simulation of mixing and reactions on particles by allowing the particles to interact with each other using a multi-point mass transfer scheme. The mass transfer scheme…

Computational Physics · Physics 2019-04-22 Nicholas B. Engdahl , Michael J. Schmidt , David A. Benson

Process discovery aims to automatically derive process models from historical execution data (event logs). While various process discovery algorithms have been proposed in the last 25 years, there is no consensus on a dominating discovery…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-02-17 Tsung-Hao Huang , Tarek Junied , Marco Pegoraro , Wil M. P. van der Aalst

Reaction prediction remains one of the major challenges for organic chemistry, and is a pre-requisite for efficient synthetic planning. It is desirable to develop algorithms that, like humans, "learn" from being exposed to examples of the…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2017-06-01 Jennifer N. Wei , David Duvenaud , Alán Aspuru-Guzik

We introduce a hybrid approach to applying the density matrix renormalization group (DMRG) to continuous systems, combining a grid approximation along one direction with a finite Gaussian basis set along the remaining two directions. This…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2017-08-02 E. Miles Stoudenmire , Steven R. White

Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG) quality depends on many interacting choices across retrieval, ranking, augmentation, prompting, and generation, so optimizing modules in isolation is brittle. We introduce RAGSmith, a modular framework…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-11-04 Muhammed Yusuf Kartal , Suha Kagan Kose , Korhan Sevinç , Burak Aktas

Molecular circuits capable of autonomous learning could unlock novel applications in fields such as bioengineering and synthetic biology. To this end, existing chemical implementations of neural computing have mainly relied on emulating…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-09-23 Rajiv Teja Nagipogu , John H. Reif

Early stage drug discovery and molecular design projects often follow iterative design-make-test cycles. The selection of which compounds to synthesize from all possible candidate compounds is a complex decision inherent to these design…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2025-03-19 Jenna C. Fromer , Alexandra D. Volkova , Connor W. Coley

People enjoy food photography because they appreciate food. Behind each meal there is a story described in a complex recipe and, unfortunately, by simply looking at a food image we do not have access to its preparation process. Therefore,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-06-18 Amaia Salvador , Michal Drozdzal , Xavier Giro-i-Nieto , Adriana Romero

Polymerases are protein enzymes that move along nucleic acid chains and catalyze template-based polymerization reactions during gene transcription and replication. The polymerases also substantially improve transcription or replication…

Biological Physics · Physics 2017-01-19 Jin Yu

We propose a direct optimization framework for learning reduced and sparse chemical reaction networks (CRNs) from time-series trajectory data. In contrast to widely used indirect methods-such as those based on sparse identification of…

Molecular Networks · Quantitative Biology 2025-08-27 Maurice Filo , Mustafa Khammash

High-resolution structure determination by cryo-electron microscopy (cryo-EM) requires the accurate fitting of an atomic model into an experimental density map. Traditional refinement pipelines such as Phenix.real_space_refine and Rosetta…

Biomolecules · Quantitative Biology 2026-03-10 Fuyao Huang , Xiaozhu Yu , Kui Xu , Qiangfeng Cliff Zhang

Temporal causal representation learning methods assume that causal mechanisms switch instantaneously between discrete domains, yet real-world systems often exhibit continuous mechanism transitions. For example, a vehicle's dynamics evolve…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-01-30 Shicheng Fan , Kun Zhang , Lu Cheng

The understanding of inorganic reactions, especially those far from the equilibrium state, is relatively limited due to their inherent complexity. Poor understandings on the underlying synthetic chemistry have constrained the design of…

Computational Physics · Physics 2018-11-09 Jiali Li , Tiankai Chen , Kaizhuo Lim , Lingtong Chen , Saif A. Khan , Jianping Xie , Xiaonan Wang

This paper presents ARTEMIS, an end-to-end autonomous driving framework that combines autoregressive trajectory planning with Mixture-of-Experts (MoE). Traditional modular methods suffer from error propagation, while existing end-to-end…

Robotics · Computer Science 2025-05-06 Renju Feng , Ning Xi , Duanfeng Chu , Rukang Wang , Zejian Deng , Anzheng Wang , Liping Lu , Jinxiang Wang , Yanjun Huang

PCR (Polymerase Chain Reaction), a method which replicates a selected sequence of DNA, has revolutionized the study of genomic material, but mathematical study of the process has been limited to simple deterministic models or descriptions…

Biomolecules · Quantitative Biology 2007-05-23 Emily Stone , John Goldes , Martha Garlick

Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG) enhances recency and factuality in answers. However, existing evaluations rarely test how well these systems cope with real-world noise, conflicting between internal and external retrieved contexts, or…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-10-29 Yixiao Zeng , Tianyu Cao , Danqing Wang , Xinran Zhao , Zimeng Qiu , Morteza Ziyadi , Tongshuang Wu , Lei Li

Autonomous computations that rely on automated reaction network elucidation algorithms may pave the way to make computational catalysis on a par with experimental research in the field. Several advantages of this approach are key to…

Materials Science · Physics 2022-03-18 Miguel Steiner , Markus Reiher
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