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Observations of gravitational-wave signals from binary neutron-star mergers, like GW170817, can be used to constrain the neutron-star equation of state (EoS). One method involves modeling the EoS and measuring the model parameters through…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-01-09 Matthew F. Carney , Leslie E. Wade , Burke S. Irwin

We study non-linear axisymmetric pulsations of rotating relativistic stars using a general relativistic hydrodynamics code under the assumption of a conformal flatness. We compare our results to previous simulations where the spacetime…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 Harald Dimmelmeier , Nikolaos Stergioulas , Jose A. Font

We study the equation of state (EoS) of a neutron star (NS) accounting for new advances. In the low energy density, $n\leq 0.1 n_s$, with $n_s$ the saturation density, we use a new pure neutron matter EoS that is regulator independent and…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2024-10-22 J. M. Alarcón , E. Lope-Oter , J. A. Oller

Numerous models of neutron star (NS) equation of state (EoS) exist based on different superdense-matter physics approaches. Nevertheless, some NS properties show universal (EoS-independent) relations. Here, we propose a novel class of such…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2024-08-02 Dmitry D. Ofengeim , Peter S. Shternin , Tsvi Piran

In the era of gravitational wave astronomy, radial oscillations hold significant potential for not only uncovering the microphysics behind the internal structure but also investigating the stability of neutron stars (NSs). We start by…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2026-02-02 Sayantan Ghosh , Sailesh Ranjan Mohanty , Tianqi Zhao , Bharat Kumar

It has been well established that the $f$-mode of relativistic ordinary-fluid neutron stars displays a universal scaling behavior. Here we study whether the "ordinary" $f_{\rm o}$- and "superfluid" $f_{\rm s}$-modes of superfluid neutron…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-07-24 K. S. Wong , L. M. Lin , P. T. Leung

A realistic equation of state (EOS) leads to realistic strange stars (ReSS) which are compact in the mass radius plot, close to the Schwarzchild limiting line (Dey et al 1998). Many of the observed stars fit in with this kind of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 Monika Sinha , Jishnu Dey , Mira Dey , Subharthi Ray , Siddhartha Bhowmick , .

We report on numerical calculations of orbital and epicyclic frequencies in nearly circular orbits around rotating neutron stars and strange quark stars. The FPS equation of state was used to describe the neutron star structure while the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-03-24 Mateusz Wiśniewicz , Dorota Gondek-Rosińska , Włodzimierz Kluźniak , Nikolaos Stergioulas

Context. A unified equation of state (EoS) should describe the crust and the core of a neutron star using the same physical model. The Brussels-Montreal group has recently derived a family of such EoSs based on the nuclear energy-density…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-14 A. Y. Potekhin , A. F. Fantina , N. Chamel , J. M. Pearson , S. Goriely

We study the low T/W instability associated with the f-mode of differentially rotating stars. Our stellar models are described by a polytropic equation of state and the rotation profile is given by the standard j-constant law. The…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-22 Andrea Passamonti , Nils Andersson

This paper investigates how a self bound equation of state (EOS), which describes strange quark stars, affects the rotational properties of compact stars, focusing on deviations from universal relations governing gravitational mass and…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2025-12-16 Andreas Konstantinou

Axisymmetric pulsations of rotating neutron stars can be excited in several scenarios, such as core-collapse, crust and core-quakes and binary mergers and could become detectable either in gravitational waves or high-energy radiation. Here,…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 Jose A. Font , Harald Dimmelmeier , Anshu Gupta , Nikolaos Stergioulas

The axial modes for non-barotropic relativistic rotating neutron stars with uniform angular velocity are studied, using the slow-rotation formalism together with the low-frequency approximation, first investigated by Kojima. The time…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-07 Johannes Ruoff , Kostas D. Kokkotas

Non-axisymmetric oscillations of differentially rotating stars are studied using both slow rotation and Cowling approximation. The equilibrium stellar models are relativistic polytropes where differential rotation is described by the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 Andrea Passamonti , Adamantios Stavridis , Kostas Kokkotas

In this work, we consider polar perturbations and we calculate the frequency and damping time of the quadrupolar fundamental f -mode of compact objects, constructed using a wide range of model-independent hybrid equations of state that…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2023-06-29 Ignacio F. Ranea-Sandoval , Mauro Mariani , Marcos O. Celi , M. Camila Rodríguez , Lucas Tonetto

We present and discuss results of a recently developped two dimensional non-perturbative method to compute accurate adiabatic oscillation modes of rapidly rotating stars . The 2D calculations fully take into account the centrifugal…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2013-01-14 R-M. Ouazzani , M-A. Dupret , M. J. Goupil , D. R. Reese

First results from a fully self-consistent, temperature-dependent equation of state that spans the whole density range of neutron stars and supernova cores are presented. The equation of state (EoS) is calculated using a mean-field…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 W. G. Newton , J. R. Stone , A. Mezzacappa

The equation of state (EoS) of neutron matter plays a decisive role to understand the neutron star properties and the gravitational waves from neutron star mergers. At sufficient densities, the appearance of hyperons generally softens the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2025-02-21 Hui Tong , Serdar Elhatisari , Ulf-G. Meißner

We study oscillations of slowly rotating relativistic barotropic as well as non-barotropic polytropic stars in the Cowling approximation, including first order rotational corrections. By taking into account the coupling between the polar…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 Johannes Ruoff , Adamantios Stavridis , Kostas D. Kokkotas

The equation of state is fundamental in describing matter under the extreme conditions characteristic of neutron stars and is central to advancing our understanding of dense matter physics. A critical challenge, however, lies in accurately…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2025-01-14 Anshuman Verma , Asim Kumar Saha , Ritam Mallick
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