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Exaggeration or context changes can render maintainability experience into prejudice. For example, JavaScript is often seen as least elegant language and hence of lowest maintainability. Such prejudice should not guide decisions without…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2019-01-14 Tobias Roehm , Daniel Veihelmann , Stefan Wagner , Elmar Juergens

In object-oriented languages software developers rely on thread-safe classes to implement concurrent applications. However, determining whether a class is thread-safe is a challenging task. This paper presents a highly scalable method to…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2025-09-03 Bjørnar Haugstad Jåtten , Simon Boye Jørgensen , Rasmus Petersen , Raúl Pardo

File-level defect prediction models traditionally rely on product and process metrics. While process metrics effectively complement product metrics, they often overlook commit size the number of files changed per commit despite its strong…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2026-04-02 Amit Kumar , Ethari Hrishikesh , Sonali Agarwal

In software engineering, impact analysis involves predicting the software elements (e.g., modules, classes, methods) potentially impacted by a change in the source code. Impact analysis is required to optimize the testing effort. In this…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2024-11-14 Vincenzo Musco , Martin Monperrus , Philippe Preux

Code readability and software complexity are important software quality metrics that impact other software metrics such as maintainability, reusability, portability and reliability. This paper presents an empirical study of the…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2019-09-05 Duaa Alawad , Manisha Panta , Minhaz Zibran , Md Rakibul Islam

Software bloat is code that is packaged in an application but is actually not necessary to run the application. The presence of software bloat is an issue for security, for performance, and for maintenance. In this paper, we introduce a…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2022-05-20 César Soto-Valero , Thomas Durieux , Nicolas Harrand , Benoit Baudry

Fixing software faults contributes significantly to the cost of software maintenance and evolution. Techniques for reducing these costs require datasets of software faults, as well as an understanding of the faults, for optimal testing and…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2025-08-13 Dylan Callaghan , Alexandra van der Spuy , Bernd Fischer

Background: The "Technical Debt Dataset" (TDD) is a comprehensive dataset on technical debt (TD) in the main branches of more than 30 Java projects. However, some TD items produced by SonarQube are not included for many commits, for…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2024-03-05 Lorenz Graf-Vlachy , Stefan Wagner

Change-based code review is used widely in industrial software development. Thus, research on tools that help the reviewer to achieve better review performance can have a high impact. We analyze one possibility to provide cognitive support…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2018-12-27 Tobias Baum , Steffen Herbold , Kurt Schneider

Defect prediction is one of the most popular research topics due to its potential to minimize software quality assurance efforts. Existing approaches have examined defect prediction from various perspectives such as complexity and developer…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2024-09-02 Rafed Muhammad Yasir , Ahmedul Kabir

Java platform provides various APIs to facilitate secure coding. However, correctly using security APIs is usually challenging for developers who lack cybersecurity training. Prior work shows that many developers misuse security APIs; such…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2021-02-16 Ying Zhang , Mahir Kabir , Ya Xiao , Danfeng , Yao , Na Meng

The lack of reliable sources of detailed information on the vulnerabilities of open-source software (OSS) components is a major obstacle to maintaining a secure software supply chain and an effective vulnerability management process.…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2025-03-18 Antonino Sabetta , Michele Bezzi

Code analyzers such as Error Prone and FindBugs detect code patterns symptomatic of bugs, performance issues, or bad style. These tools express patterns as quick fixes that detect and rewrite unwanted code. However, it is difficult to come…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2018-09-11 Reudismam Rolim , Gustavo Soares , Rohit Gheyi , Titus Barik , Loris D'Antoni

This work's main goal is to understand if Information Flow Control (IFC), a security technique used for discovering leaks in software, could be used to indicate the presence of dynamic semantic conflicts between developers contributions in…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2024-04-15 Roberto Souto Maior de Barros Filho , Paulo Borba

Most Self-Admitted Technical Debt (SATD) research utilizes explicit SATD features such as 'TODO' and 'FIXME' for SATD detection. A closer look reveals several SATD research uses simple SATD ('Easy to Find') code comments without the…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2023-08-14 Murali Sridharan , Leevi Rantala , Mika Mäntylä

Change-prone classes or modules are defined as software components in the source code which are likely to change in the future. Change-proneness prediction is useful to the maintenance team as they can optimize and focus their testing…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2017-12-22 Lov Kumar , Ashish Sureka

Suboptimal code is prevalent in software systems. Developers often write low-quality code due to factors like technical knowledge gaps, insufficient experience, time pressure, management decisions, or personal factors. Once integrated, the…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2025-11-11 In-on Wiratsin , Chaiyong Ragkhitwetsagul , Matheus Paixao , Denis De Sousa , Pongpop Lapvikai , Peter Haddawy

Modern programming languages, such as Java and C#, typically provide features that handle exceptions. These features separate error-handling code from regular source code and are proven to enhance the practice of software reliability,…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2017-04-05 Guilherme B. de Pádua , Weiyi Shang

There has been a significant amount of interest regarding the use of diversity-based testing techniques in software testing over the past two decades. Diversity-based testing (DBT) technique uses similarity metrics to leverage the…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2025-04-18 Islam T. Elgendy , Robert M. Hierons , Phil McMinn

Neutral program variants are functionally similar to an original program, yet implement slightly different behaviors. Techniques such as approximate computing or genetic improvement share the intuition that potential for enhancements lies…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2019-07-01 Nicolas Harrand , Simon Allier , Marcelino Rodriguez-Cancio , Martin Monperrus , Benoit Baudry