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We address the challenging problem of Natural Language Comprehension beyond plain-text documents by introducing the TILT neural network architecture which simultaneously learns layout information, visual features, and textual semantics.…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2021-07-13 Rafał Powalski , Łukasz Borchmann , Dawid Jurkiewicz , Tomasz Dwojak , Michał Pietruszka , Gabriela Pałka

Visual information extraction (VIE) has attracted considerable attention recently owing to its various advanced applications such as document understanding, automatic marking and intelligent education. Most existing works decoupled this…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-02-16 Jiapeng Wang , Chongyu Liu , Lianwen Jin , Guozhi Tang , Jiaxin Zhang , Shuaitao Zhang , Qianying Wang , Yaqiang Wu , Mingxiang Cai

Standard Large Language Model (LLM) pre-training typically treats corpora as flattened token sequences, often overlooking the real-world context that humans naturally rely on to contextualize information. To bridge this gap, we introduce…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2026-04-15 Yudong Li , Jiawei Cai , Linlin Shen

Text images are unique in their dual nature, encompassing both visual and linguistic information. The visual component encompasses structural and appearance-based features, while the linguistic dimension incorporates contextual and semantic…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-03-25 Yifei Zhang , Chang Liu , Jin Wei , Xiaomeng Yang , Yu Zhou , Can Ma , Xiangyang Ji

Existing topic modeling and text segmentation methodologies generally require large datasets for training, limiting their capabilities when only small collections of text are available. In this work, we reexamine the inter-related problems…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2021-05-26 Qiong Wu , Adam Hare , Sirui Wang , Yuwei Tu , Zhenming Liu , Christopher G. Brinton , Yanhua Li

Visual Information Extraction (VIE) plays a crucial role in the comprehension of semi-structured documents, and several pre-trained models have been developed to enhance performance. However, most of these works are monolingual (usually…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-12-20 Huawen Shen , Gengluo Li , Jinwen Zhong , Yu Zhou

Visually-situated language is ubiquitous -- sources range from textbooks with diagrams to web pages with images and tables, to mobile apps with buttons and forms. Perhaps due to this diversity, previous work has typically relied on…

There is extensive interest in metric learning methods for image retrieval. Many metric learning loss functions focus on learning a correct ranking of training samples, but strongly overfit semantically inconsistent labels and require a…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-06-05 Christopher Liao , Theodoros Tsiligkaridis , Brian Kulis

Document AI aims to automatically analyze documents by leveraging natural language processing and computer vision techniques. One of the major tasks of Document AI is document layout analysis, which structures document pages by interpreting…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2023-08-31 Sotirios Kastanas , Shaomu Tan , Yi He

We present a new formulation for structured information extraction (SIE) from visually rich documents. It aims to address the limitations of existing IOB tagging or graph-based formulations, which are either overly reliant on the correct…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-07-18 Haofu Liao , Aruni RoyChowdhury , Weijian Li , Ankan Bansal , Yuting Zhang , Zhuowen Tu , Ravi Kumar Satzoda , R. Manmatha , Vijay Mahadevan

Transformer-based pre-training techniques of text and layout have proven effective in a number of document understanding tasks. Despite this success, multimodal pre-training models suffer from very high computational and memory costs.…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2021-09-03 Laura Nguyen , Thomas Scialom , Jacopo Staiano , Benjamin Piwowarski

This paper defines and explores the design space for information extraction (IE) from layout-rich documents using large language models (LLMs). The three core challenges of layout-aware IE with LLMs are 1) data structuring, 2) model…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2026-02-04 Gaye Colakoglu , Gürkan Solmaz , Jonathan Fürst

Constructing accurate knowledge graphs from long texts and low-resource languages is challenging, as large language models (LLMs) experience degraded performance with longer input chunks. This problem is amplified in low-resource settings…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-03-25 Divyansh Singh , Manuel Nunez Martinez , Bonnie J. Dorr , Sonja Schmer Galunder

Document layout analysis (DLA) aims to divide a document image into different types of regions. DLA plays an important role in the document content understanding and information extraction systems. Exploring a method that can use less data…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-08-05 Xingjiao Wu , Tianlong Ma , Xin Li , Qin Chen , Liang He

Document layout analysis is a known problem to the documents research community and has been vastly explored yielding a multitude of solutions ranging from text mining, and recognition to graph-based representation, visual feature…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-08-22 Subhajit Maity , Sanket Biswas , Siladittya Manna , Ayan Banerjee , Josep Lladós , Saumik Bhattacharya , Umapada Pal

This paper proposes a method for learning joint embeddings of images and text using a two-branch neural network with multiple layers of linear projections followed by nonlinearities. The network is trained using a large margin objective…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2016-04-15 Liwei Wang , Yin Li , Svetlana Lazebnik

Information extraction from semi-structured documents is crucial for frictionless business-to-business (B2B) communication. While machine learning problems related to Document Information Extraction (IE) have been studied for decades, many…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2022-06-23 Matyáš Skalický , Štěpán Šimsa , Michal Uřičář , Milan Šulc

Hierarchical neural architectures are often used to capture long-distance dependencies and have been applied to many document-level tasks such as summarization, document segmentation, and sentiment analysis. However, effective usage of such…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2019-01-29 Ming-Wei Chang , Kristina Toutanova , Kenton Lee , Jacob Devlin

We propose SelfDoc, a task-agnostic pre-training framework for document image understanding. Because documents are multimodal and are intended for sequential reading, our framework exploits the positional, textual, and visual information of…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-06-08 Peizhao Li , Jiuxiang Gu , Jason Kuen , Vlad I. Morariu , Handong Zhao , Rajiv Jain , Varun Manjunatha , Hongfu Liu

Extracting key information from documents, such as receipts or invoices, and preserving the interested texts to structured data is crucial in the document-intensive streamline processes of office automation in areas that includes but not…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-06-21 Xiaohui Zhao , Endi Niu , Zhuo Wu , Xiaoguang Wang