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We present a fireball detected in the night sky over Kyoto, Japan on UT 2017 April 28 at ${\rm 15^{h}\,58^{m}\,19^{s}}$ by the SonotaCo Network. The absolute visual magnitude is $M_{\rm v}$=$-$4.10$\pm$0.42mag. Luminous light curves obtain…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2020-01-22 Toshihiro Kasuga , Mikiya Sato , Masayoshi Ueda , Yasunori Fujiwara , Chie Tsuchiya , Jun-ichi Watanabe

The spherical Jeans equation is commonly used to infer dark matter distributions in dwarf spheroidal satellites of the Milky Way to constrain the nature of dark matter. One of its assumptions is that of dynamical equilibrium while the…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2026-03-18 Kristian Tchiorniy , Anna Genina

Macroscopic dark matter (macros) are a broad class of alternative candidates to particle dark matter. These candidates would transfer energy primarily through elastic scattering, and this linear energy deposition would produce observable…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2019-12-18 Jagjit Singh Sidhu , Glenn Starkman

The orbital distributions of dust particles in interplanetary space are inferred from several meteoroid data sets under the constraints imposed by the orbital evolution of the particles due to the planetary gravity and Poynting-Robertson…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2019-02-11 Valeri V. Dikarev , Eberhard Grün , William J. Baggaley , David P. Galligan , Markus Landgraf , Rüdiger Jehn

Asteroid shape inversion using photometric data has been a key area of study in planetary science and astronomical research.However, the current methods for asteroid shape inversion require extensive iterative calculations, making the…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2025-04-02 YiJun Tang , ChenChen Ying , ChengZhe Xia , XiaoMing Zhang , XiaoJun Jiang

A meteoroid penetrating the Earth's atmosphere leaves behind a trail of dense plasma in the E-region ionosphere, a region where electrons are strongly magnetized while ions are demagnetized due to their frequent collisions with neutrals.…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Y. S. Dimant , M. M. Oppenheim

Meteor showers and their outbursts are the dominant source of meteoroid impact risk to spacecraft on short time scales. Meteor shower prediction models depend on historical observations to produce accurate forecasts. However, the current…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2022-07-06 Denis Vida , Rhiannon C. Blaauw Erskine , Peter G. Brown , Jonathon Kambulow , Margaret Campbell-Brown , Michael J. Mazur

Small asteroids and large meteoroids frequently impact the Earth, though their physical and material properties remain poorly understood. When observed as fireballs in Earth's atmosphere, these properties can be inferred from their ablation…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2026-02-18 Ian Chow , Peter G. Brown

Star-forming dwarfs are studied to elucidate the physical underpinnings of their fundamental plane. It is confirmed that residuals in the Tully-Fisher relation are correlated with surface brightness, but that even after accommodating the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2012-04-06 Marshall L. McCall , O. Vaduvescu , F. Pozo Nunez , A. Barr Dominguez , R. Fingerhut , E. Unda-Sanzana , Bintao Li , M. Albrecht

We present a new formalism designed to discover dark matter annihilation occurring in the Milky Way's dwarf galaxies. The statistical framework extracts all available information in the data by simultaneously combining observations of all…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-04-28 Alex Geringer-Sameth , Savvas M. Koushiappas , Matthew G. Walker

This paper has been withdrawn by the author. Ferrofluids suspended in liquids and constrained in quasi-two dimensional domains were exposed to transverse magnetic fields. The points of elliptical instability of nearly circular drops were…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2012-10-31 Timothy J Harrison

Gravitational microlensing has the potential to provide direct gravitational masses of single, free-floating brown dwarfs, independent of evolutionary and atmospheric models. The proper motions and parallaxes of nearby brown dwarfs can be…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2022-11-30 Judah Luberto , Emily C. Martin , Peter McGill , Alexie Leauthaud , Andrew J. Skemer , Jessica R. Lu

The formation of precipitation in state-of-the-art weather and climate models is an important process. The understanding of its relationship with other variables can lead to endless benefits, particularly for the world's monsoon regions…

Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics · Physics 2021-08-25 Manmeet Singh , Bipin Kumar , Suryachandra Rao , Sukhpal Singh Gill , Rajib Chattopadhyay , Ravi S Nanjundiah , Dev Niyogi

In this paper, the possibility that the moderately volatile element depletions observed in chondritic meteorites are the results of planetesimals accreting in a solar nebula that cooled from an initially hot state (temperatures > 1350 K out…

Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-24 Fred J. Ciesla

Joint evaluation of different meteor observation types support the better understanding of both the meteor phenomenon and the terrestrial atmosphere. Two types of examples are presented in this work, linking ionospheric effects to specific…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2021-08-04 Á. Kereszturi , V. Barta , I. Bondár , Cs. Czanik , A. Igaz , P. Mónus , D. Rezes , L. Szabados , B. D. Pál

The aim of this study is to estimate the rotational characteristics of meteoroids after their release from a comet during normal activity. The results can serve as initial conditions for further analyses of subsequent evolution of rotation…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-19 David Capek

Conventional meteoroid theory assumes that the dominant mode of ablation is by evaporation following intense heating during atmospheric flight. In this paper we consider the question of whether sputtering may provide an alternative…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 L. A. Rogers , K. A. Hill , R. L. Hawkes

A search is presented for emerging jets using 140 fb$^{-1}$ of proton-proton collision data at $\sqrt{s} = 13$ TeV, collected by the ATLAS experiment between 2015 and 2018. The search looks for the existence of a dark sector with symmetries…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2025-10-15 ATLAS Collaboration

The highly organised distribution of satellite galaxies surrounding the Milky Way is a serious challenge to the concordance cosmological model. Perhaps the only remaining solution, in this framework, is that the dwarf satellite galaxies…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-30 Garry W. Angus , Antonaldo Diaferio , Pavel Kroupa

On May 30th, 2017 at about 21h 09m 17s UTC a green bright fireball crossed the sky of north-eastern Italy. The fireball path was observed from some all-sky cameras starting from a mean altitude of $81.1 \pm 0.2$ km (Lat. $44.369^{\circ} \pm…

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