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The generalized string topology construction of Gruher and Salvatore assigns to any bundle of $E_n$-algebras $A$ over a closed oriented manifold $M$ a collection of intersection-type operations on the homology of the total space. These…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2013-07-01 Aaron M Royer

We address the issue of T-duality and U-duality symmetries in the toroidally-compactified type IIA string. It is customary to take as a starting point the dimensionally-reduced maximal supergravity theories, with certain field strengths…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-07 H. Lu , C. N. Pope

We extend the generalized flux formulation of Double Field Theory to include all the first order bosonic contributions to the $\alpha '$ expansion of the heterotic string low energy effective theory. The generalized tangent space and…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-12-16 Oscar A. Bedoya , Diego Marques , Carmen Nunez

We revisit sigma models on target spaces given by a principal torus fibration $X\to M$, and show how treating the 2-form B as a gerbe connection captures the gauging obstructions and the global constraints on the T-duality. We show that a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-10-29 Dmitriy M. Belov , Chris M. Hull , Ruben Minasian

We construct several solutions of effective actions for string theories beyond the supergravity approximation utilizing the framework of the Double Field Theory (DFT). The DFT effective actions, which are well suited for accommodating…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-01-07 Oleg Lunin , Parita Shah

Higher-derivative corrections to cosmological effective actions in string theory are largely constrained by T-duality, but have been computed hitherto only to the first few orders in the string scale $\alpha'$. The functional…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-12-16 Ivano Basile , Alessia Platania

Reconsideration of the T-duality of the open string allows us to introduce some geometric features in non-geometric theories. First, we have found what symmetry is T-dual to the local gauge transformations. It includes transformations of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-09-14 Branislav Sazdovic

We study T-duality of $(p,q)$-hermitian geometries in backgrounds with non-Abelian gauge fields $A$ in heterotic string theories. We introduce a gauge-dressed complex geometry characterized by a shifted metric $\bar{g} = g + \frac{1}{2}…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2026-05-13 Shin Sasaki , Kenta Shiozawa

We revisit duality-covariant higher-derivative corrections which arise from the generalized Bergshoeff-de Roo (gBdR) identification, a prescription that gives rise to a two parameter family of $\alpha'$-corrections to the low-energy…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-12-25 Achilleas Gitsis , Falk Hassler

This study examines the consistency of heterotic supergravity under T-duality when the $B$-field gauge transformation is rendered anomalous by the Green-Schwarz mechanism. We demonstrate that T-duality invariance mandates an infinite tower…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2026-01-29 Mohammad R. Garousi

We reformulate the manifestly T-dual description of the massless sector of the closed bosonic string, directly from the geometry associated with the (left and right) affine Lie algebra of the coset space Poincare/Lorentz. This construction…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-17 Martin Polacek , Warren Siegel

In this paper, we use reduction by extended actions to give a construction of transitive Courant algebroids from string classes. We prove that T-duality commutes with the reductions and thereby determine global conditions for the existence…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2015-10-27 David Baraglia , Pedram Hekmati

In this article we consider T-dualization of a $3D$ closed bosonic string that is propagating in space-time metric that has infinitesimal linear dependence on the coordinates $x^\mu$. Other fields, Kalb-Ramond and dilaton fields are set to…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-09-06 Sonja Dedić , Danijel Obrić

We relate the unconstrained `double metric' of the `$\alpha'$-geometry' formulation of double field theory to the constrained generalized metric encoding the spacetime metric and b-field. This is achieved by integrating out auxiliary field…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-03-23 Olaf Hohm , Barton Zwiebach

String geometry theory is one of the candidates of a non-perturbative formulation of string theory. In this theory, the ``classical'' action is almost uniquely determined by T-symmetry, which is a generalization of the T-duality, where the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-11-05 Matsuo Sato

We study duality-invariant higher-derivative corrections to the charged black hole geometry in two-dimensional heterotic string theory. We illustrate how the conventional perturbative approach to determine the corrected geometry breaks…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2026-03-27 Upamanyu Moitra

Two and three loop alpha' corrections are calculated for Kasner and Schwarzschild metrics, and their T-duals, in the bosonic string theory. These metrics are used to obtain the two and three loop alpha' corrections to T-duality. It is noted…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Ghasem Exirifard , Martin O'Loughlin

The T-duality transformations between open and closed superstrings in different D-manifolds are generalized to curved backgrounds with commuting isometries. We address some global aspects like the occurrence of orientifold boundaries in…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 E. Alvarez , J. L. F. Barbon , J. Borlaf

There are two main approaches to duality covariant first order higher derivative corrections to the heterotic string, one extending the duality structure and the other deforming the gauge transformations. In this paper we introduce a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-09-09 Walter H. Baron , Eric Lescano , Diego Marques

Target space duality is one of the most profound properties of string theory. However it customarily requires that the background fields satisfy certain invariance conditions in order to perform it consistently; for instance the vector…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-05-17 Athanasios Chatzistavrakidis , Andreas Deser , Larisa Jonke