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We discuss the gauge symmetry breaking of six dimensional theories in flux compactification with a magnetic flux background and a constant vacuum expectation value (VEV) for the scalar fields, which are zero modes of extra spatial…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-09-14 Kento Akamatsu , Takuya Hirose , Nobuhito Maru

We analyze the mechanism of spontaneous symmetry breaking of scale invariance in Galilean invariant field theories. We show that the existence of a dynamic gapless dilaton mode depends on whether the $U(1)$ particle number or the Galilean…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-11-08 Igal Arav , Itamar Hason , Yaron Oz

Considering marginally relevant and relevant deformations of the weakly coupled $(3+1)$-dimensional large $N$ conformal gauge theories introduced in arXiv:2011.13981, we study the patterns of phase transitions in these systems that lead to…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-09-15 Soumyadeep Chaudhuri , Eliezer Rabinovici

We investigate a D-brane system in which spontaneous gauge symmetry breaking occurs. The system consists of four D3-branes and three anti-D7-branes at C^3/Z_3 singularity. The singularity is blown up by vacuum expectation values of the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-12 Noriaki Kitazawa , Shutaro Kobayashi

In a recent paper we considered the type 0 string theories, obtained from the ten-dimensional closed NSR string by a GSO projection which excludes space-time fermions, and studied the low-energy dynamics of N coincident D-branes. This led…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-09-17 Igor R. Klebanov , Arkady A. Tseytlin

We propose a mechanism of R-symmetry breaking in four-dimensional DSB models based on the RG properties of the coupling constants. By constraining the UV sector, we generate new hierarchies amongst the couplings that allow a spontaneously…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2013-04-08 Antonio Amariti , David Stone

Effects of soft breaking in N=1 supersymmetric gauge theories are studied. For N_f < N_c, we include the dynamics of the non-perturbative superpotential and use the original (s)quark and gauge fields. For N_f > N_c +1, we formulate the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Eric D'Hoker , Yukihiro Mimura , Norisuke Sakai

Patterns of symmetry breaking induced by potentials at the boundary of free $O(N)$ models in $d=3- \epsilon$ dimensions are studied. We show that the spontaneous symmetry breaking in these theories leads to a boundary RG flow ending with $N…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-09-17 Vladimír Procházka , Alexander Söderberg

We propose a new dynamics of the electroweak symmetry breaking in a classically scale invariant version of the standard model. The scale invariance is broken by the condensations of additional fermions under a strong coupling dynamics. The…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-03-23 Naoyuki Haba , Hiroyuki Ishida , Noriaki Kitazawa , Yuya Yamaguchi

We study the soft breaking of N=2 self-dual gauge theories down to N=0 by promoting the coupling constant and hypermultiplet masses to spurions, and we analyze the microscopic duality symmetry in the resulting models. Explicit formulae are…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 Marcos Marino , Frederic Zamora

In this work, a novel mechanism for spontaneous symmetry breaking is presented. This mechanism avoids quadratic divergencies and is thus capable of addressing the hierarchy problem in gauge theories. Using the scale-dependent effective…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-02-24 Benjamin Koch , Cristobal Laporte

In the SO(N_c) gauge theory with N_f quarks for N_f=N_c-2, its instanton effects indicate the signal of dynamical flavor symmetry breakdown of SU(N_f) to SO(N_f), which is not described by the conventional "magnetic" degree's of freedom. It…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-11-18 Masaki Yasue

We propose a new mechanism of spontaneous supersymmetry breaking in noncommutative gauge theories. We find that in N=1 noncommutative gauge theories both supersymmetry and gauge invariance are dynamically broken. Supersymmetry is broken…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 Chong-Sun Chu , Valentin V. Khoze , Gabriele Travaglini

A model of gauge-mediated supersymmetry breaking is constructed in which the low-energy physics depends on a single dynamical scale. Strong coupling dynamics of gauge theories plays an important role, in particular through its effects on…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-08-25 Ann Nelson , Matthew J. Strassler

A new class of models of dynamical supersymmetry breaking is proposed. The models are based on SU(N_C) gauge theories with N_F(<N_C) flavors of quarks and singlets. Dynamically generated superpotential exibits runaway behavior. By embedding…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-29 K. -I. Izawa , Fuminobu Takahashi , T. T. Yanagida , Kazuya Yonekura

We discuss gauge symmetry breaking in a general framework of gauge theories on an interval. We first derive a possible set of boundary conditions for a scalar field, which are compatible with several consistency requirements. It is shown…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-12-03 Yukihiro Fujimoto , Tomoaki Nagasawa , Satoshi Ohya , Makoto Sakamoto

Recent perturbative studies show that in 4d non-commutative spaces, the trivial (classically stable) vacuum of gauge theories becomes unstable at the quantum level, unless one introduces sufficiently many fermionic degrees of freedom. This…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-07-19 Wolfgang Bietenholz , Jun Nishimura , Yoshiaki Susaki , Jan Volkholz

An ${\rm SU}(8)$ theory was previously found to be the minimal simple gauge group where all three-generational Standard Model (SM) fermions can be nontrivially embedded. It is maximally broken into a subgroup of ${\rm SU}(8)\to {\cal…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-06-30 Ning Chen , Zhiyuan Chen , Zhanpeng Hou , Zhaolong Teng , Bin Wang

Graviweak theory seeks to unify gravity (specifically in its self-dual formulation) with the weak interaction, preying on their parallel chiral $SU(2)$ structures. In this paper we further this idea by folding it with the concept of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2026-02-11 Stephon Alexander , Bruno Alexandre , Michael Fine , João Magueijo , Max Pezzelle

We construct an effective superpotential that describes dynamical flavor symmetry breaking in supersymmetric N=1 SO(N_c) theories with N_f-flavor quarks for N_f >= N_c. Our superpotential induces spontaneous flavor symmetry breaking of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-26 Masaki Yasue
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