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Datasets are central to training machine learning (ML) models. The ML community has recently made significant improvements to data stewardship and documentation practices across the model development life cycle. However, the act of…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2022-05-11 Alexandra Sasha Luccioni , Frances Corry , Hamsini Sridharan , Mike Ananny , Jason Schultz , Kate Crawford

Systems based on bag-of-words models from image features collected at maxima of sparse interest point operators have been used successfully for both computer visual object and action recognition tasks. While the sparse, interest-point based…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2013-12-31 Stefan Mathe , Cristian Sminchisescu

Recently, there have been increasing calls for computer science curricula to complement existing technical training with topics related to Fairness, Accountability, Transparency, and Ethics. In this paper, we present Value Card, an…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2023-01-11 Hong Shen , Wesley Hanwen Deng , Aditi Chattopadhyay , Zhiwei Steven Wu , Xu Wang , Haiyi Zhu

Artificial Intelligence (AI) and its applications have sparked extraordinary interest in recent years. This achievement can be ascribed in part to advances in AI subfields including Machine Learning (ML), Computer Vision (CV), and Natural…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-01-02 Rufai Yusuf Zakari , Jim Wilson Owusu , Hailin Wang , Ke Qin , Zaharaddeen Karami Lawal , Yuezhou Dong

Visual semantic information comprises two important parts: the meaning of each visual semantic unit and the coherent visual semantic relation conveyed by these visual semantic units. Essentially, the former one is a visual perception task…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-03-14 Daqi Liu , Miroslaw Bober , Josef Kittler

In the fields of Experimental and Computational Aesthetics, numerous image datasets have been created over the last two decades. In the present work, we provide a comparative overview of twelve image datasets that include aesthetic ratings…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-07-04 Ralf Bartho , Katja Thoemmes , Christoph Redies

Cognitively plausible visual dialogue models should keep a mental scoreboard of shared established facts in the dialogue context. We propose a theory-based evaluation method for investigating to what degree models pretrained on the VisDial…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-02-26 Brielen Madureira , David Schlangen

Image data provide unique information about political events, actors, and their interactions which are difficult to measure from or not available in text data. This article introduces a new class of automated methods based on computer…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-10-04 Jungseock Joo , Zachary C. Steinert-Threlkeld

Bias in data can have unintended consequences that propagate to the design, development, and deployment of machine learning models. In the financial services sector, this can result in discrimination from certain financial instruments and…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2019-11-12 Reginald Bryant , Celia Cintas , Isaac Wambugu , Andrew Kinai , Komminist Weldemariam

Visual recognition is currently one of the most important and active research areas in computer vision, pattern recognition, and even the general field of artificial intelligence. It has great fundamental importance and strong industrial…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-08-24 Yang Wu , Dingheng Wang , Xiaotong Lu , Fan Yang , Guoqi Li , Weisheng Dong , Jianbo Shi

The paper provides a survey of the development of machine-learning techniques for video analysis. The survey provides a summary of the most popular deep learning methods used for human activity recognition. We discuss how popular…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-12-12 Marios S. Pattichis , Venkatesh Jatla , Alvaro E. Ullao Cerna

Visual target tracking is one of the most sought-after yet challenging research topics in computer vision. Given the ill-posed nature of the problem and its popularity in a broad range of real-world scenarios, a number of large-scale…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-01-27 Seyed Mojtaba Marvasti-Zadeh , Li Cheng , Hossein Ghanei-Yakhdan , Shohreh Kasaei

The explosion in the use of software in important sociotechnical systems has renewed focus on the study of the way technical constructs reflect policies, norms, and human values. This effort requires the engagement of scholars and…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2019-09-27 Deirdre K. Mulligan , Joshua A. Kroll , Nitin Kohli , Richmond Y. Wong

During the past decade, several areas of speech and language understanding have witnessed substantial breakthroughs from the use of data-driven models. In the area of dialogue systems, the trend is less obvious, and most practical systems…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2017-03-22 Iulian Vlad Serban , Ryan Lowe , Peter Henderson , Laurent Charlin , Joelle Pineau

Social science concerns issues on individuals, relationships, and the whole society. The complexity of research topics in social science makes it the amalgamation of multiple disciplines, such as economics, political science, and sociology,…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2020-08-31 Jun Zhang , Wei Wang , Feng Xia , Yu-Ru Lin , Hanghang Tong

Recent success of deep learning is largely attributed to the sheer amount of data used for training deep neural networks.Despite the unprecedented success, the massive data, unfortunately, significantly increases the burden on storage and…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-10-10 Ruonan Yu , Songhua Liu , Xinchao Wang

Computer vision has been thriving since AI development was gaining thrust. Using deep learning techniques has been the most popular way which computer scientists thought the solution of. However, deep learning techniques tend to show lower…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-02-15 Seunghyeon Kim , Jihoon Ryoo , Dongyeob Lee , Youngho Kim

In the dynamic urban landscape, where the interplay of vehicles and pedestrians defines the rhythm of life, integrating advanced technology for safety and efficiency is increasingly crucial. This study delves into the application of…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-01-09 Victor Adewopo , Nelly Elsayed , Zag Elsayed , Murat Ozer , Constantinos Zekios , Ahmed Abdelgawad , Magdy Bayoumi

The World Wide Web is not only one of the most important platforms of communication and information at present, but also an area of growing interest for scientific research. This motivates a lot of work and projects that require large…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-05-18 Christian Mejia-Escobar , Miguel Cazorla , Ester Martinez-Martin

In recent years, data science has become an indispensable part of our society. Over time, we have become reliant on this technology because of its opportunity to gain value and new insights from data in any field - business, socializing,…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2020-10-28 Dinh-An Ho , Oya Beyan