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Cataclysmic variable stars (CVs) are close binary systems consisting of a white dwarf (primary) that is accreting matter from a low-mass companion star (secondary). From time to time such systems undergo large-amplitude brightenings. The…

The theoretical and observed populations of pre-cataclysmic variables (pre-CVs) are dominated by systems with low-mass white dwarfs (WDs), while the WD masses in CVs are typically high. In addition, the space density of CVs is found to be…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2016-01-27 G. Nelemans , L. Siess , S. Repetto , S. Toonen , E. S. Phinney

Binary evolution theory predicts that accreting white dwarfs with sub-stellar companions dominate the Galactic population of cataclysmic variables (CVs). In order to test these predictions, it is necessary to identify these systems, which…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2018-01-31 J. V. Hernandez Santisteban , C. Knigge , M. L. Pretorius , M. Sullivan , B. Warner

Although the theory of cataclysmic variable (CV) evolution is able to explain several observational aspects, strong discrepancies have existed for decades between observations and theoretical predictions of the orbital period distribution,…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2019-09-30 Monica Zorotovic , Matthias R. Schreiber

Cataclysmic variable (CVs) are close interacting binaries in which a white dwarf accretes materials from a low mass main sequence companion. CVs can experience nova eruptions due to low mass transfer rates. In the standard theory of CV…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2025-07-31 Wenshi Tang , Xiangdong Li , Bo Wang

Cataclysmic Variables (CV) are close binary systems, in which the primary, the more massive star, is a white dwarf. CVs usually exhibit a number of periodicities, most of which are now understood. However, recently, a new phenomenon was…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 G. Tovmassian , S. Zharikov , V. Neustroev

During a visual search through the Kepler main-field lightcurves, we have discovered a cataclysmic variable (CV) that experienced only a single 4-day long outburst over four years, rising to three times the quiescent flux. During the four…

We present a systematic survey for mass-transferring and recently-detached cataclysmic variables (CVs) with evolved secondaries, which are progenitors of extremely low-mass white dwarfs (ELM WDs), AM CVn systems, and detached ultracompact…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2021-12-01 Kareem El-Badry , Hans-Walter Rix , Eliot Quataert , Thomas Kupfer , Ken J. Shen

Double white-dwarf (DWD) mergers are relevant astrophysical sources expected to produce massive, highly-magnetized WDs, supernovae (SNe) Ia, and neutron stars (NSs). Although they are expected to be numerous sources in the sky, their…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2023-11-21 M. F. Sousa , J. G. Coelho , J. C. N. de Araujo , C. Guidorzi , J. A. Rueda

The white dwarf (WD) mass distribution of cataclysmic variables (CVs) has recently been found to dramatically disagree with the predictions of the standard CV formation model. The high mean WD mass among CVs is not imprinted in the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-20 T. P. G. Wijnen , M. Zorotovic , M. R. Schreiber

Cataclysmic Variables (CVs) are a distinct class of X-ray binaries transferring mass from a donor star to a compact star accretor, a white dwarf. They constitute a laboratory for accretion physics, mechanisms and disk theory together with…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2011-12-19 S. Balman

Magnetic cataclysmic variables (CVs) contain a white dwarf with magnetic field strong enough to control the accretion flow from a late type secondary. In this paper, we discover a magnetic CV (CXOGSG J215544.4+380116) from the $Chandra$…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2017-02-01 Song Wang , Yu Bai , Chuan-peng Zhang , Ji-feng Liu

We present a binary evolution study of cataclysmic variables (CVs) and related systems with white dwarf accretors, including for example, AM CVn systems, classical novae, supersoft X-ray sources, and systems with giant donor stars. Our…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2016-12-14 B. Kalomeni , L. Nelson , S. Rappaport , M. Molnar , J. Quintin , K. Yakut

Secondary stars in cataclysmic variables (CVs) follow a well defined period-density relation. Thus, canonical donor stars in CVs are generally low-mass stars of spectral type M. However, several CVs have been observed containing secondary…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-19 A. Rebassa-Mansergas , S. G. Parsons , C. M. Copperwheat , S. Justham , B. T. Gaensicke , M. R. Schreiber , T. R. Marsh , V. S. Dhillon

Cataclysmic variables (CVs) are compact binary systems in which a white dwarf accretes matter from a Roche-lobe-filling companion star. In this study, we searched for new CVs in the Milky Way in the Chandra Source Catalog v2.0,…

We study the evolution and final outcome of long-lived (${\approx}10^5$ years) remnants from the merger of a He white dwarf (WD) with a more massive C/O or O/Ne WD. Using Modules for Experiments in Stellar Astrophysics ($\texttt{MESA}$), we…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2018-01-03 Jared Brooks , Josiah Schwab , Lars Bildsten , Eliot Quataert , Bill Paxton , Sergei Blinnikov , Elena Sorokina

Cataclysmic Variables (CVs) are compact binaries with white dwarf (WD) primaries. CVs and other accreting WD binaries (AWBs) are useful laboratories for studying accretion flows, gas dynamics, outflows, transient outbursts, and explosive…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2020-07-23 Solen Balman

Cataclysmic variables (CVs) are binaries in which a compact white dwarf accretes material from a low-mass companion star. The discovery of two planets in orbit around the CV HU Aquarii opens unusual opportunities for understanding the…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-11 Simon Portegies Zwart

We present the results of our study of ASASSN-14dx, a previously known but poorly characterised cataclysmic variable (CV). The source was observed as part of an ongoing high-time-resolution photometric survey of CVs, which revealed that, in…

In cataclysmic variables (CVs), accretion onto white dwarfs produces high temperature, high density plasmas. They cool down from kT~10 keV via bremsstrahlung continuum and K and L shell line emissions. The small volume around white dwarfs…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Koji Mukai
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