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Measurements of the high-energy cut-off in the coronal continuum of active galactic nuclei have long been elusive for all but a small number of the brightest examples. We present a direct measurement of the cut-off energy in the nuclear…

Warm coronae, thick ($\tau_{\mathrm{T}}\approx 10$-$20$, where $\tau_{\mathrm{T}}$ is the Thomson depth) Comptonizing regions with temperatures of $\sim 1$ keV, are proposed to exist at the surfaces of accretion discs in active galactic…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2020-07-08 D. R. Ballantyne , X. Xiang

We carried out a uniform and systematic analysis of a sample of 112 nearby bright Seyfert 1 type AGN, the observations of which were carried out by the Nuclear Spectroscopic Telescope Array (NuSTAR) between August 2013 and May 2022. The…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2024-10-22 Indrani Pal , Anju A. , H. Sreehari , Gitika Rameshan , C. S. Stalin , Claudio Ricci , Stefano Marchesi

A warm corona has been widely proposed to explain the soft X-ray excess (SE) above the 2--10 keV power law extrapolation in AGNs. In actual spectral fittings, the warm coronal seed photon temperature ($T_{\rm s}$) is usually assumed to be…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2024-05-27 Ze-Yuan Tang , Jun-Jie Feng , Jun-Hui Fan

We report on the NuSTAR observations of two bright Seyfert 1 galaxies, namely MCG +8-11-11 (100 ks) and NGC 6814 (150 ks). The main goal of these observations was to investigate the Comptonization mechanisms acting in the innermost regions…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2017-10-10 A. Tortosa , S. Bianchi , A. Marinucci , G. Matt , R. Middei , E. Piconcelli , L. W. Brenneman , M. Cappi , M. Dadina , A. De Rosa , P. O. Petrucci , F. Ursini , D. J. Walton

It is widely believed that the primary X-ray emission of AGN is due to the Comptonisation of optical-UV photons from a hot electron corona, while the origin of the 'soft-excess' is still uncertain and matter of debate. A second…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2018-12-19 R. Middei , S. Bianchi , P. -O. Petrucci , F. Ursini , M. Cappi , B. De Marco , A. De Rosa , J. Malzac , A. Marinucci , G. Matt , G. Ponti , A. Tortosa

We describe the analysis of the seven broad-band X-ray continuum observations of the archetypal Seyfert 1 galaxy NGC 5548 that were obtained with XMM-Newton or Chandra, simultaneously with high-energy (> 10 keV) observations with NuSTAR and…

In the X-ray spectra of AGNs, a noticeable excess of soft X-rays is typically detected beyond the extrapolation of the power-law trend observed between 2-10 keV. In the scenario of warm Comptonization, observations propose a warm corona…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2024-09-18 B. Palit , A. Rozanska , P. O. Petrucci , D. Gronkiewicz , S. Barnier , S. Bianchi , D. R. Ballantyne , V. E. Gianolli , R. Middei , R. Belmont , F. Ursini

We discuss in detail the broad band X-ray variability expected in Seyfert galaxies in the framework of a Compton cooled corona model. Variations in the optical depth tau of the corona cause spectral changes in the Comptonized emission in…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-28 Francesco Haardt , Laura Maraschi , Gabriele Ghisellini

We have obtained high resolution X-ray spectra of the coronally active binary, II Pegasi (HD 224085), covering the wavelength range of 1.5-25 Angstroms. For the first half of our 44 ksec observation, the source was in a quiescent state with…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-06 David P. Huenemoerder , Claude R. Canizares , Norbert S. Schulz

We test the two-corona accretion scenario for active galactic nuclei in the case of the `bare' Seyfert 1 galaxy HE 1143-1810. We perform a detailed study of the broad-band UV--X-ray spectral properties and of the short-term variability. We…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2020-02-12 F. Ursini , P. -O. Petrucci , S. Bianchi , G. Matt , R. Middei , G. Marcel , J. Ferreira , M. Cappi , B. De Marco , A. De Rosa , J. Malzac , A. Marinucci , G. Ponti , A. Tortosa

We have explored the magnetic flux evolution and temperature variation in a coronal-hole region, using Big Bear Solar Observatory (BBSO) deep magnetograms and {\it SOHO}/EIT images observed from 2005 October 10 to 14. For comparison, we…

Astrophysics · Physics 2010-11-11 Jun Zhang , Guiping Zhou , Jingxiu Wang , Haimin Wang

We report on the second observation of the radio-quiet active galactic nucleus (AGN) MCG-05-23-16 performed with the Imaging X-ray Polarimetry Explorer (IXPE). The observation started on 2022 November 6 for a net observing time of 640 ks,…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2023-05-18 D. Tagliacozzo , A. Marinucci , F. Ursini , G. Matt , S. Bianchi , L. Baldini , T. Barnouin , N. Cavero Rodriguez , A. De Rosa , L. Di Gesu , M. Dovciak , D. Harper , A. Ingram , V. Karas , D. E. Kim , H. Krawczynski , G. Madejski , F. Marin , R. Middei , H. L. Marshall , F. Muleri , C. Panagiotou , P. O. Petrucci , J. Podgorny , J. Poutanen , S. Puccetti , P. Soffitta , F. Tombesi , A. Veledina , W. Zhang , I. Agudo , L. A. Antonelli , M. Bachetti , W. H. Baumgartner , R. Bellazzini , S. D. Bongiorno , R. Bonino , A. Brez , N. Bucciantini , F. Capitanio , S. Castellano , E. Cavazzuti , C. T. Chen , S. Ciprini , E. Costa , E. Del Monte , N. Di Lalla , A. Di Marco , I. Donnarumma , V. Doroshenko , S. R. Ehlert , T. Enoto , Y. Evangelista , S. Fabiani , R. Ferrazzoli , J. A. Garcia , S. Gunji , J. Heyl , W. Iwakiri , S. G. Jorstad , P. Kaaret , F. Kislat , T. Kitaguchi , J. J. Kolodziejczak , F. La Monaca , L. Latronico , I. Liodakis , S. Maldera , A. Manfreda , A. P. Marscher , F. Massaro , I. Mitsuishi , T. Mizuno , M. Negro , C. Y. Ng , S. L. O'Dell , N. Omodei , C. Oppedisano , A. Papitto , G. G. Pavlov , A. L. Peirson , M. Perri , M. Pesce Rollins , M. Pilia , A. Possenti , B. D. Ramsey , J. Rankin , A. Ratheesh , O. J. Roberts , R. W. Romani , C. Sgrò , P. Slane , G. Spandre , D. A. Swartz , T. Tamagawa , F. Tavecchio , R. Taverna , Y. Tawara , A. F. Tennant , N. E. Thomas , A. Trois , S. S. Tsygankov , R. Turolla , J. Vink , M. C. Weisskopf , K. Wu , F. Xie , S. Zane

We report on the first observation of a radio-quiet Active Galactic Nucleus (AGN) using polarized X-rays: the Seyfert 1.9 galaxy MCG-05-23-16. This source was pointed with the Imaging X-ray Polarimetry Explorer (IXPE) starting on May 14,…

We investigate the discrepancy between oxygen abundance estimations for narrow-line regions (NLRs) of Active Galactic Nuclei (AGNs) type Seyfert 2 derived by using direct estimations of the electron temperature (Te-method) and those derived…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2020-07-01 O. L. Dors , R. Maiolino , M. V. Cardaci , G. F. Hagele , A. C. Krabbe , E. Perez-Montero , M. Armah

We studied the broadband X-ray spectra of {\it Swift}/BAT selected low-accreting AGNs using the observations from {\it XMM-Newton}, {\it Swift}, and {\it NuSTAR} in the energy range of $0.5-150$~keV. Our sample consists of 30 AGNs with…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2023-07-26 Arghajit Jana , Arka Chatterjee , Hsiang-Kuang Chang , Prantik Nandi , Rubinur K. , Neeraj Kumari , Sachindra Naik , Samar Safi-Harb , Claudio Ricci

We present the multi epoch spectral analysis of HE 0436-4717, a bright Seyfert 1 galaxy serendipitously observed by the high energy satellite NuSTAR four times between December 2014 and December 2015. The source flux shows modest…

A soft X-ray excess above the 2-10 keV power law extrapolation is generally observed in AGN X-ray spectra. Presently there are two competitive models to explain it: blurred ionized reflection and warm Comptonisation. In the latter case,…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2020-02-12 P. -O. Petrucci , D. Gronkiewicz , A. Rozanska , R. Belmont , S. Bianchi , B. Czerny , G. Matt , J. Malzac , R. Middei , A. De Rosa , F. Ursini , M. Cappi

The X-ray emission of active galactic nuclei (AGN) is generally attributed to inverse Compton scattering of accretion-disk photons by hot electrons in a compact corona. In local AGN, directly constraining coronal properties is challenging…

The X-ray spectra of many active galactic nuclei (AGN) show a soft X-ray excess below 1-2 keV on top of the extrapolated high- energy power law. The origin of this component is uncertain. It could be a signature of relativistically blurred,…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2018-03-28 P. O. Petrucci , F. Ursini , A. De Rosa , S. Bianchi , M. Cappi , G. Matt , M. Dadina , J. Malzac