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Canonical quantization may be approached from several different starting points. The usual approaches involve promotion of c-numbers to q-numbers, or path integral constructs, each of which generally succeeds only in Cartesian coordinates.…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-10-31 John R. Klauder

We introduce a new top down approach to canonical quantum gravity, called Algebraic Quantum Gravity (AQG):The quantum kinematics of AQG is determined by an abstract $*-$algebra generated by a countable set of elementary operators labelled…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 K. Giesel , T. Thiemann

Conventional canonical quantization procedures directly link various c-number and q-number quantities. Here, we advocate a different association of classical and quantum quantities that renders classical theory a natural subset of quantum…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2014-03-25 John R. Klauder

The operator algebraic framework plays an important role in mathematical physics. Many different operator algebras exist for example for a theory of quantum mechanics. In Loop Quantum Gravity only two algebras have been introduced until…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2011-08-24 Diana Kaminski

The nature of the classical canonical phase-space variables for gravity suggests that the associated quantum field operators should obey affine commutation relations rather than canonical commutation relations. Prior to the introduction of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-11-17 John R. Klauder

Loop Quantum Gravity provides a natural truncation of the infinite degrees of freedom of gravity, obtained by studying the theory on a given finite graph. We review this procedure and we present the construction of the canonical theory on a…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2012-03-27 Enrique F. Borja , Iñaki Garay , Francesca Vidotto

The theory of canonical linearized gravity is quantized using the Projection Operator formalism, in which no gauge or coordinate choices are made. The ADM Hamiltonian is used and the canonical variables and constraints are expanded around a…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-11 Wayne R. Bomstad , John R. Klauder

Affine quantum gravity involves (i) affine commutation relations to ensure metric positivity, (ii) a regularized projection operator procedure to accomodate first- and second-class quantum constraints, and (iii) a hard-core interpretation…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 John R. Klauder

Affine variables, which have the virtue of preserving the positive-definite character of matrix-like objects, have been suggested as replacements for the canonical variables of standard quantization schemes, especially in the context of…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-06 Glenn Watson , John R. Klauder

Non-Abelian Gauss law is interpreted in terms of area bits described in a local frame which fit together into closed surfaces and the Non-Abelian Stokes law in terms of length bits described in a local frame which fit together into closed…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 H. S. Sharatchandra , H. Gopalkrishna Gadiyar

The basic principles of Affine Quantum Gravity are presented in a pedagogical style with a limited number of equations.

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 John R. Klauder

This is an introduction to quantum gravity, aimed at a fairly general audience and concentrating on what have historically two main approaches to quantum gravity: the covariant and canonical programs (string theory is not covered). The…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 David Wallace

In this manuscript, we will discuss the construction of covariant derivative operator in quantum gravity. We will find it is more perceptive alternative to use affine connections more general than metric compatible connections in quantum…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-07-04 Kaushik Ghosh

Canonical quantization relies on Cartesian, canonical, phase-space coordinates to promote to Hermitian operators, which also become the principal ingredients in the quantum Hamiltonian. While generally appropriate, this procedure can also…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2017-05-26 John R. Klauder

This is a review of the aspirations and disappointments of the canonical quantization of geometry. I compare the two chief ways of looking at canonical gravity, geometrodynamics and connection dynamics. I capture as much of the classical…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 Karel Kuchar

In the previous article a new combinatorial and thus purely algebraical approach to quantum gravity, called Algebraic Quantum Gravity (AQG), was introduced. In the framework of AQG existing semiclassical tools can be applied to operators…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 K. Giesel , T. Thiemann

We present a critical analysis of the Canonical approach to quantum gravity, which relies on the ambiguity of implementing a space-time slicing on the quantum level. We emphasize that such a splitting procedure is consistent only if a real…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-11-15 Giovanni Montani

In this manuscript, we will discuss the construction of covariant derivative operator in quantum gravity. We will find it is more perceptive to use affine connections more general than metric compatible connections in quantum gravity. We…

General Physics · Physics 2019-04-30 Kaushik Ghosh

The action in general relativity (GR), which is an integral over the manifold plus an integral over the boundary, is a global object and is only well defined when the topology is fixed. Therefore, to use the action in GR and in most…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-03-17 A. Coley

It is postulated that quantum gravity is a sum over causal structures coupled to matter via scale evolution. Quantized causal structures can be described by studying simple matrix models where matrices are replaced by an algebra of quantum…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-07-01 R. Bonezzi , O. Corradini , E. Latini , A. Waldron