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Tunneling spectroscopy of epitaxial (100) oriented \chem{YBa_2Cu_3O_{7-\delta}} films was performed using an STM at 4.2 K. On atomically smooth areas, tunneling spectra revealing clear U-shaped gaps with relatively low zero bias conductance…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-10 A. Sharoni , G. Leibovitch , A. Kohen , R. Beck , G. Deutscher , G. Koren , O. Millo

The pairing mechanism in cuprates remains as one of the most challenging issues in the field of condensed matter physics. The unique 3d9 electron orbital of the Cu2+ ionic states in cuprates is supposed to be the major player for the…

Superconductivity · Physics 2020-12-01 Qiangqiang Gu , Yueying Li , Siyuan Wan , Huazhou Li , Wei Guo , Huan Yang , Qing Li , Xiyu Zhu , Xiaoqing Pan , Yuefeng Nie , Hai-Hu Wen

We consider the problem of local tunneling into cuprate superconductors, combining model based calculations for the superconducting order parameter with wavefunction information obtained from first principles electronic structure. For some…

Superconductivity · Physics 2018-01-23 Peayush Choubey , Andreas Kreisel , T. Berlijn , Brian M. Andersen , P. J. Hirschfeld

To establish the mechanism of unconventional superconductivity in Sr$_2$RUO$_4$, a prerequisite is direct information concerning the momentum-space structure of the energy gaps $\Delta_i(k)$, and in particular whether the pairing strength…

Superconductivity · Physics 2013-11-22 I. A. Firmo , S. Lederer , C. Lupien , A. P. Mackenzie , J. C. Davis , S. A. Kivelson

Ruddlesden-Popper bilayer nickelates provide an emerging platform for studying high-temperature superconductivity, yet the superconducting pairing symmetry remains under debate. Here, we use atomic-resolution scanning tunnelling microscopy…

We propose a mechanism to use inelastic tunneling spectrosopy STM to detect a single spin in a d-wave superconductor and in a pseudogap state, based on a direct exchange coupling J between the surface electrons and the local spin S in a…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-07 A. V. Balatsky , Ar. Abanov , Jian-Xin Zhu

We evaluate the differential conductance measured in a scanning tunneling microscopy (STM) setting at arbitrary electron transmission between an STM tip and a two-dimensional (2D) superconductor with arbitrary gap structure. Our analytical…

Superconductivity · Physics 2023-05-30 P. O. Sukhachov , Felix von Oppen , L. I. Glazman

In this paper we investigate the electronic and superconducting properties in nickelate compounds of NiO2 through Perturbative Density Functional Theory (P-DFT) and multi-band BCS theory. We consider three different cases of study (i) the…

Superconductivity · Physics 2021-12-16 Julian Faundez , C. A. Aguirre , S. G. Magalhães , J. Barba-Ortega

Determining the exact pairing symmetry of the superconducting order parameter in candidate unconventional superconductors remains an important challenge. Recently a new method, based on phase sensitive quasiparticle interference…

The discovery of high transition temperature (high-Tc) superconductivity in Ruddlesden-Popper (R-P) bilayer nickelates under high pressure has stimulated extensive work to understand the underlying mechanism and search for superconductors…

Superconductivity · Physics 2026-05-18 Zhen Liang , Tianheng Wei , Wei Ren , Haoran Ji , Zheyuan Xie , Yanzhao Liu , Ziqiang Wang , Jian Wang

The recent discovery of high temperature superconductivity in nickelate systems has generated tremendous interests in the field of superconductivity. The core issue to understand the superconductivity mechanism is about the superconducting…

The pairing symmetry of the recently discovered bilayer nickelate superconductor La$_3$Ni$_2$O$_7$ is a subject of intense debate in condensed matter physics, with the two leading theoretical candidates being a sign-reversing $s_{\pm}$-wave…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2026-04-21 Yicheng Xiong , Yanmei Cai , Tianxing Ma

The discovery of high-temperature superconductivity in pressurized bulk $\mathrm{La}_{3}\mathrm{Ni}_{2}\mathrm{O}_{7}$ has ignited significant interest in nickelate superconductors. Unlike cuprates, where superconductivity predominantly…

The recent discovery of high-temperature superconductivity in both bulk and thin-film bilayer nickelates La$_3$Ni$_2$O$_7$ has garnered significant attention. However, the corresponding pairing symmetry remains debated in both experiments…

Superconductivity · Physics 2026-04-02 Jun Zhan , Matías Bejas , Andreas P. Schnyder , Andrés Greco , Xianxin Wu , Jiangping Hu

Beyond the quasi-two-dimensional (2D) paradigm of cuprates, the role of the third dimension of the Ruddlesden-Popper bilayer nickelates is essential to decoding their superconducting mechanism. Here, using angle-resolved photoemission…

We report scanning tunnelling microscopy (STM) and x-ray photoemission spectroscopy (XPS) measurements on uncapped and SrTiO3 (STO) capped NdNiO2 realized by pulsed-laser deposition and topotactic reduction process. We find that untreated…

Superconductivity · Physics 2024-02-06 Martando Rath , Yu Chen , Guillaume Krieger , H. Sahib , Daniele Preziosi , Marco Salluzzo

The physical properties of ultrathin NaCl overlayers on the stepped Cu(311) surface have been characterized using scanning tunneling microscopy (STM) and spectroscopy, and density functional calculations. Simulations of STM images and…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-10 F. E. Olsson , M. Persson , J. Repp , G. Meyer

Electronic nematic phases have been proposed to occur in various correlated electron systems and were recently claimed to have been detected in scanning tunneling microscopy (STM) conductance maps of the pseudogap states of the cuprate…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2013-05-06 Eduardo H. da Silva Neto , Pegor Aynajian , Ryan E. Baumbach , Eric D. Bauer , John Mydosh , Shimpei Ono , Ali Yazdani

Scanning tunneling microscopy (STM) is perhaps the most promising way to detect the superconducting gap size and structure in the canonical unconventional superconductor Sr$_2$RuO$_4$ directly. However, in many cases, researchers have…

Superconductivity · Physics 2024-12-02 Adrian Valadkhani , Jonas B. Profe , Andreas Kreisel , P. J. Hirschfeld , Roser Valentí

Starting from an effective two-dimensional two-band model for infinite layered nickelates, consisting of bands obtained from $d$ and $s$--like orbitals, we investigate to which extend it can be mapped onto a single-band Hubbard model. We…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2023-02-13 Tharathep Plienbumrung , Maria Daghofer , Michael Schmid , Andrzej M. Oleś
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