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We consider the phenomenon of forced symmetry breaking in a symmetric Hamiltonian system on a symplectic manifold. In particular we study the persistence of an initial relative equilibrium subjected to this forced symmetry breaking. We see…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2009-09-29 Féthi Grabsi , James Montaldi , Juan-Pablo Ortega

A vector field s on a Riemannian manifold M is said to be harmonic if there exists a member of a 2-parameter family of generalised Cheeger-Gromoll metrics on TM with respect to which s is a harmonic section. If M is a simply-connected…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2013-01-28 M. Benyounes , E. Loubeau , C. M. Wood

It has long been clear that the conformal bootstrap is associated with a rich geometry. In this paper we undertake a systematic exploration of this geometric structure as an object of study in its own right. We study conformal blocks for…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-10-12 Nima Arkani-Hamed , Yu-tin Huang , Shu-Heng Shao

We consider the equation rotB+aB=0 (1) in the plane with a being a real-valued function and show that it can be reduced to a Vekua equation of a special form. In the case when a depends on one Cartesian variable a complete system of exact…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 Vladislav V. Kravchenko , Hector Oviedo

Critical points of an invariant function may or may not be symmetric. We prove, however, that if a symmetric critical point exists, those adjacent to it are generically symmetry breaking. This mathematical mechanism is shown to carry…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-08-27 Yossi Arjevani

Bifibrations, in symplectic geometry called also dual pairs, play a relevant role in the theory of superintegrable Hamiltonian systems. We prove the existence of an analogous bifibrated geometry in dynamical systems with a symmetry group…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2008-04-24 Francesco Fassò , Andrea Giacobbe

Minimizing divergence measures under a constraint is an important problem. We derive a sufficient condition that binary divergence measures provide lower bounds for symmetric divergence measures under a given triangular discrimination or…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2022-11-11 Tomohiro Nishiyama

We study the existence of points on a compact oriented surface at which a symmetric bilinear two-tensor field is conformal to a Riemannian metric. We give applications to the existence of conformal points of surface diffeomorphisms and…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2024-04-18 Peter Albers , Gabriele Benedetti

Given an endomorphism u of a finite-dimensional vector space over an arbitrary field K, we give necessary and sufficient conditions for the existence of a regular quadratic form (resp. a symplectic form) for which u is orthogonal (resp.…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2012-01-17 Clément de Seguins Pazzis

A Beltrami field is an eigenvector of the curl operator. Beltrami fields describe steady flows in fluid dynamics and force free magnetic fields in plasma turbulence. By application of the Lie-Darboux theorem of differential geoemtry, we…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2019-03-11 Naoki Sato , Michio Yamada

We show that suitably defined systolic ratios are globally bounded from above on the space of rotationally symmetric spindle orbifolds and that the upper bound is attained precisely at so-called Besse metrics, i.e. Riemannian orbifold…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2021-08-31 Christian Lange , Tobias Soethe

We provide an equivalent characterisation for the existence of one-dimensional irrational rotation factors of conservative torus homeomorphisms that are not eventually annular. It states that an area-preserving non-annular torus…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2015-09-10 T. Jäger , F. A. Tal

In this article we provide a combinatorial sufficient (and conjecturally, necessary) condition (called $\alpha$-symmetry) for the mating of two postcritically finite polynomials in $\mathcal{S}_1$ to be obstructed. To do this, we study the…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2023-03-20 Thomas Sharland

A renormalizable rigid supersymmetry for the four dimensional antisymmetric tensor field model in a curved space-time background is constructed. A closed algebra between the BRS and the supersymmetry operators is only realizable if the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 U. Feichtinger , O. Moritsch , J. Rant , M. Schweda , H. Zerrouki

We give necessary and sufficient conditions for an orthogonal group defined over a field of characteristic not 2 to contain a maximal torus of a given type.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2013-05-16 Eva Bayer-Fluckiger

We prove that there exist Beltrami fields in Euclidean space, with sharp decay at infinity, which have a prescribed set of invariant tori (possibly knotted or linked) that enclose an arbitrarily large number of hyperbolic periodic orbits.…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2019-09-18 Alberto Enciso , Alejandro Luque , Daniel Peralta-Salas

In this paper we derive necessary and sufficient conditions for a smooth surface in Rn+1 to admit a local 1-quasiconformal parameterization by a domain in Rn (n >= 3). We then apply these conditions to specific hypersurfaces such as…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2018-01-03 Tao Cheng , Huanhuan Yang , Shanshuang Yang

A symmetric tensor field on a Riemannian manifold is called Killing field if the symmetric part of its covariant derivative is equal to zero. There is a one to one correspondence between Killing tensor fields and first integrals of the…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2014-11-19 Vladimir Sharafutdinov

First we characterize all the polynomial vector fields in $\R^4$ which have the Clifford torus as an invariant surface. After we study the number of invariant meridians and parallels that such polynomial vector fields can have in function…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2017-07-28 Jaume Llibre , Adrian C. Murza

We establish new upper bounds about symmetric bilinear complexity in any extension of finite fields. Note that these bounds are not asymptotical but uniform. Moreover we give examples of Shimura curves that do not descend over their field…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2017-06-13 Stéphane Ballet , Julia Pieltant , Matthieu Rambaud , Jeroen Sijsling