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Current mainstream methods of aligning diffusion models with human preferences typically employ VLM-based reward models. However, these reward models, pre-trained for semantic alignment, struggle to capture the essential perceptual…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-05-26 Jaxon Zhang , Binxin Yang , Hubery Yin , Chen Li , Jing Lyu

We experimentally demonstrate the joint optimization of transmitter and receiver parameters in directly modulated laser systems, showing superior performance compared to nonlinear receiver-only equalization while using fewer memory taps,…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-10-24 Sergio Hernandez , Christophe Peucheret , Francesco Da Ros , Darko Zibar

Angle-selective optical devices are of importance to several applications such as photovoltaics, high-sensitivity photodetectors and displays. There are several approaches to realizing angular selectivity, but it remains challenging to…

Optics · Physics 2026-04-06 Phillippe Pearson , Zhaowei Dai , Yiran Gu , Owen D. Miller , Andrei Faraon

The output of physical systems is often accessible by measurements such as the 3D position of a robotic arm actuated by many actuators or the speckle patterns formed by shining the spot of a laser pointer on a wall. The selection of the…

The availability and performance of laser-based adaptive optics (AO) systems are strongly dependent on the power and quality of the laser beam before being projected to the sky. Frequent and time-consuming alignment procedures are usually…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2014-05-23 Clémentine Béchet , Andrés Guesalaga , Benoit Neichel , Vincent Fesquet , Héctor González-Núñez , Sebastián Zúñiga , Pedro Escarate , Dani Guzman

In this paper, we introduce a Key-point-guided Diffusion probabilistic Model (KDM) that gains precise control over images by manipulating the object's key-point. We propose a two-stage generative model incorporating an optical flow map as…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-03-20 Seok-Hwan Oh , Guil Jung , Myeong-Gee Kim , Sang-Yun Kim , Young-Min Kim , Hyeon-Jik Lee , Hyuk-Sool Kwon , Hyeon-Min Bae

We demonstrate that the shift of the stop band position with increasing oblique angle in periodic structures results in a wide transverse exponential field distribution corresponding to strong angular confinement of the radiation. The beam…

Optics · Physics 2009-11-06 Victor I. Kopp , Zhao-Qing Zhang , Azriel Z. Genack

Dynamic metasurface antennas (DMAs) provide a new paradigm to realize large-scale antenna arrays for future wireless systems. In this paper, we study the downlink millimeter wave (mmWave) DMA systems with limited number of radio frequency…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-10-25 Wei Huang , Haiyang Zhang , Nir Shlezinger , Yonina C. Eldar

We have theoretically investigated optical tweezing of gain-functionalized microspheres using a highly focused single beam in the nonparaxial regime. We employ the Mie-Debye theory of optical tweezers to calculate the optical force acting…

Optics · Physics 2021-10-27 R. Ali , R. S. Dutra , F. A. Pinheiro , P. A. Maia Neto

This paper presents the results of a comprehensive study on the optimization of the optical system for independent amplitude and phase wavefront manipulation, which is based on a digital micromirror device implementation. The parameters of…

Optics · Physics 2020-10-05 Alexandra Georgieva , Andrey Belashov , Nikolay V. Petrov

Selective laser melting is a promising additive manufacturing technology enabling the fabrication of highly customizable products. A major challenge in selective laser melting is ensuring the quality of produced parts, which is influenced…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-04-11 Riccardo Zuliani , Efe C. Balta , Alisa Rupenyan , John Lygeros

Random lasers with low spatial coherence have important potential applications in high quality imaging and displaying. Here, a random laser with tunable angular spectra is proposed and fabricated through directly coupling an asymmetric…

Optics · Physics 2021-10-08 Huihui Shen , Yaoxing Bian , Junyan Li , Weinian Liu , Hanyi Xue , Zhaona Wang

Micro-electro-mechanical systems (MEMS) technology can provide for deformable mirrors (DMs) with excellent performance within a favorable economy of scale. Large MEMS-based astronomical adaptive optics (AO) systems such as the Gemini Planet…

The ultrafast dynamic evolution of an atomic system under medium-strength laser fields is studied by performing transient absorption measurement. An analytical model developed from perturbation theory with a modified transition dipole…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2019-05-22 Zhenhao Wang , Yu He , Quanjun Wang , Jingjie Ding , Shaohua Sun , Zuoye Liu , Bitao Hu

We present our new experimental and theoretical framework which combines a broadband superluminescent diode (SLED/SLD) with fast learning algorithms to provide speed and accuracy improvements for the optimization of 1D optical dipole…

Using a density matrix approach, we study the simplest systems that display both gain and feedback: clusters of 2 to 5 atoms, one of which is pumped. The other atoms supply feedback through multiple scattering of light. We show that, if the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-06-26 Tom Savels , Allard P. Mosk , Ad Lagendijk

Direct laser writing method is a promising technique for the large-scale and cost-effective fabrication of periodic nanostructure arrays exciting hybrid lattice plasmons. This type of electromagnetic mode manifests a narrow and deep…

We present detailed experimental and numerical studies of random lasing in weakly scattering systems. The interference of scattered light, which is weak in the passive systems, is greatly enhanced in the presence of high gain, providing…

Optics · Physics 2009-11-11 X. Wu , W. Fang , A. Yamilov , A. A. Chabanov , A. A. Asatryan , L. C. Botten , H. Cao

We demonstrate a gain-switched thulium fiber laser that can be continuously tuned over 140 nm, while maintaining stable nanosecond single-pulse operation. To the best of our knowledge, this system represents the broadest tuning range for a…

The issue of voltage variations caused by integration of renewables has been addressed in this paper through distributed management of Microgrids (MGs). The distribution network (DN) takes the network losses and voltage quality as…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-02-22 Tao Xu , Lemeng Liang , Zuozheng Liu , Rujing Wang , Lingxu Guo
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