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Access to textual and visual information for visually impaired persons becomes very difficult with screen readers which are not adapted to different websites.This paper analyses the use of different technologies for access digital content…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2019-11-18 Katerine Romeo , Edwige Pissaloux , Frédéric Serin

Visualization research tends to de-emphasize consideration of the textual context in which its images are placed. We argue that visualization research should consider textual representations as a primary alternative to visual options when…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2024-04-02 Chase Stokes , Marti A. Hearst

Accessibility of websites for visually impaired persons is mishandled by screen readers which are not always adapted to interactivity needed by actual web/multimedia technologies. This paper analyses the difficulties to access to…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2019-12-09 Katerine Romeo , Edwige Pissaloux , Frédéric Serin

Web-based data visualizations have become very popular for exploring data and communicating insights. Newspapers, journals, and reports regularly publish visualizations to tell compelling stories with data. Unfortunately, most…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2023-02-16 Md Zubair Ibne Alam , Shehnaz Islam , Enamul Hoque

Visual arts play an important role in cultural life and provide access to social heritage and self-enrichment, but most visual arts are inaccessible to blind people. Researchers have explored different ways to enhance blind people's access…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2023-01-31 Franklin Mingzhe Li , Lotus Zhang , Maryam Bandukda , Abigale Stangl , Kristen Shinohara , Leah Findlater , Patrick Carrington

The interplay between text and visualization is gaining importance for media where traditional text is enriched by visual elements to improve readability and emphasize facts. In two controlled eye-tracking experiments ($N=12$), we approach…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2024-04-09 Franziska Huth , Maurice Koch , Miriam Awad , Daniel Weiskopf , Kuno Kurzhals

People with visual impairments perceive their environment non-visually and often use AI-powered assistive tools to obtain textual descriptions of visual information. Recent large vision-language model-based AI-powered tools like Be My AI…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2024-07-15 Jingyi Xie , Rui Yu , He Zhang , Sooyeon Lee , Syed Masum Billah , John M. Carroll

Data visualizations are ubiquitous in all disciplines and have become the primary means of analysing data and communicating insights. However, the predominant reliance on visual encoding of data continues to create accessibility barriers…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2022-07-28 Nihanth W Cherukuru , David A Bailey , Tiffany Fourment , Becca Hatheway , Marika M Holland , Matt Rehme

Access to non-verbal cues in social interactions is vital for people with visual impairment. It has been shown that non-verbal cues such as eye contact, number of people, their names and positions are helpful for individuals who are blind.…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2017-11-30 M. Saquib Sarfraz , Angela Constantinescu , Melanie Zuzej , Rainer Stiefelhagen

Text input on mobile devices without physical keys can be challenging for people who are blind or low-vision. We interview 12 blind adults about their experiences with current mobile text input to provide insights into what sorts of…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2025-10-03 Dylan Gaines , Keith Vertanen

Visual text evokes an image in a person's mind, while non-visual text fails to do so. A method to automatically detect visualness in text will enable text-to-image retrieval and generation models to augment text with relevant images. This…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2023-10-24 Gaurav Verma , Ryan A. Rossi , Christopher Tensmeyer , Jiuxiang Gu , Ani Nenkova

Visually impaired individuals rely heavily on accurate and timely information about obstacles and their surrounding environments to achieve independent living. In recent years, significant progress has been made in the development of…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-05-21 Fulong Yao , Wenju Zhou , Huosheng Hu

Appropriate evaluation and experimental design are fundamental for empirical sciences, particularly in data-driven fields. Due to the successes in computational modeling of languages, for instance, research outcomes are having an…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2022-12-21 Kostiantyn Kucher , Nicole Sultanum , Angel Daza , Vasiliki Simaki , Maria Skeppstedt , Barbara Plank , Jean-Daniel Fekete , Narges Mahyar

Alternative Texts (Alt-Text) for chart images are essential for making graphics accessible to people with blindness and visual impairments. Traditionally, Alt-Text is manually written by authors but often encounters issues such as…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-05-30 Omar Moured , Shahid Ali Farooqui , Karin Muller , Sharifeh Fadaeijouybari , Thorsten Schwarz , Mohammed Javed , Rainer Stiefelhagen

Clear presentation of uncertainty is an exception rather than rule in media articles, data-driven reports, and consumer applications, despite proposed techniques for communicating sources of uncertainty in data. This work considers, Why do…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2019-08-07 Jessica Hullman

In the digital landscape, the ubiquity of data visualizations in media underscores the necessity for accessibility to ensure inclusivity for all users, including those with visual impairments. Current visual content often fails to cater to…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2024-09-27 Qiang Xu , Thomas Hurtut

Tactile graphics are widely used to present maps and statistical diagrams to blind and low vision (BLV) people, with accessibility guidelines recommending their use for graphics where spatial relationships are important. Their use is…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2025-12-08 Kim Marriott , Matthew Butler , Leona Holloway , Bill Jolley , Bongshin Lee , Bruce Maguire , Danielle Albers Szafir

Information Visualization techniques are built on a context with many factors related to both vision and cognition, making it difficult to draw a clear picture of how data visually turns into comprehension. In the intent of promoting a…

Graphics · Computer Science 2016-05-16 Jose Rodrigues-Jr , Luciana Zaina , Maria Oliveira , Bruno Brandoli , Agma Traina

Despite recognition of the value of diversity, the way work takes place can fail to support blind or low-vision employees, especially in collaborative work settings. This paper examines how professional teams with diverse visual abilities…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2026-04-24 Yichun Zhao , Miguel A. Nacenta , Mahadeo A. Sukhai , Sowmya Somanath

Knowing who is in one's vicinity is key to managing privacy in everyday environments, but is challenging for people with visual impairments. Wearable cameras and other sensors may be able to detect such information, but how should this…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2019-04-15 Tousif Ahmed , Rakibul Hasan , Kay Connelly , David Crandall , Apu Kapadia
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