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We investigate a time-independent many-boson system, whose ground states are quasi-degenerate and become infinitely degenerate in the thermodynamic limit. Out of these quasi-degenerate ground states we construct a quantum state that evolves…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2022-07-22 Haipeng Xue , Lingchii Kong , Biao Wu

A complete and rigorous determination of the possible ground states for D-wave pairing Bose condensates is presented. Using an orbit space approach to the problem, we find 15 allowed phases (besides the unbroken one), with different…

Superconductivity · Physics 2007-05-23 Yu. M. Gufan , Al. V. Popov , G. Sartori , V. Talamini , G. Valente , E. B. Vinberg

A Gaussian ansatz for the wave function of two-dimensional harmonically trapped anisotropic Bose-Einstein condensates is shown to lead, via a variational procedure, to a coupled system of two second-order, nonlinear ordinary differential…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-07 F. Haas

We investigate the dynamics of two tunnel-coupled two-dimensional degenerate Bose gases. The reduced dimensionality of the clouds enables us to excite specific angular momentum modes by tuning the coupling strength, thereby creating…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2015-05-18 T. W. A. Montgomery , R. G. Scott , I. Lesanovsky , T. M. Fromhold

We present a hydrodynamic model of ultracold, but not yet quantum condensed, dipolar Bosonic gases. Such systems present both $s$-wave and dipolar scattering, the latter of which results in anisotropic transport tensors of thermal…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2022-11-23 Reuben R. W. Wang , John L. Bohn

Two of the most prominent phases of bosonic matter are the superfluid with perfect flow and the insulator with no flow. A now decades-old mystery unexpectedly arose when experimental observations indicated that bosons could organize into…

Superconductivity · Physics 2021-11-24 Anthony Hegg , Jinning Hou , Wei Ku

We study the weakly-interacting Bose gas in both two and three dimensions using a variational approach. In particular we construct the thermodynamic potential of the gas to within ladder approximation and find by minimization an accurate…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 M. Bijlsma , H. T. C. Stoof

We show that a Bose-Einstein condensate with a vortex lattice in a rotating anisotropic harmonic potential exhibits a very low frequency scissors mode. The appearance of this mode is due to the SO(2) symmetry-breaking introduced by the…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-11 Carlos Lobo , Yvan Castin

We investigate the possibility that the BEC-like phenomena recently detected on two-dimensional finite trapped systems consist of fragmented condensates. We derive and diagonalize the one-body density matrix of a two-dimensional…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-06-25 Juan Pablo Fernández , William J. Mullin

We present calculations of the ground state and excitations of an anisotropic dipolar Bose gas in two dimensions, realized by a non-perpendicular polarization with respect to the system plane. For sufficiently high density an increase of…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2015-06-11 Adrian Macia , Diana Hufnagl , Ferran Mazzanti , Jordi Boronat , Robert E. Zillich

We prove an upper bound for the ground state energy of a Bose gas consisting of $N$ hard spheres with radius $\mathfrak{a}/N$, moving in the three-dimensional unit torus $\Lambda$. Our estimate captures the correct asymptotics of the ground…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2023-01-13 Giulia Basti , Serena Cenatiempo , Alessandro Olgiati , Giulio Pasqualetti , Benjamin Schlein

A trapped Bose-Einstein condensate, being strongly perturbed, exhibits several spatial structures. First, there appear quantum vortices. Increasing the amount of the injected energy leads to the formation of vortex tangles representing…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2015-06-04 V. I. Yukalov , A. N. Novikov , V. S. Bagnato

We study the decay mechanism of the gapped lowest-lying excitation of a quasi-pure box-trapped atomic Bose-Einstein condensate. Owing to the absence of lower-energy modes, or direct coupling to an external bath, this excitation is protected…

We show that the ground state of a Bose-Einstein condensate of atoms with hyperfine spin f = 2 can be either spin aligned, condensed into pairs of atoms coupled to F = 0, or condensed into triplets of atoms coupled to F = 0. The complete…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2008-01-29 P. Van Isacker , S. Heinze

We investigate a weakly interacting two-component Bose--Einstein condensate in the miscible regime in the presence of \emph{altermagnetism}, i.e., a collinear and globally compensated magnetic order that breaks spin-rotation symmetry while…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2026-02-13 Jia Wang , Zhao Liu , Xia-Ji Liu , Hui Hu

A weakly interacting Bose gas on a simple cubic lattice is considered. We prove the existence of the standard or zero-mode Bose condensation at sufficiently low temperature. This result is valid for sufficiently small interaction potential…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2018-06-06 D. P. Sankovich

Three hyperfine states of Bose-condensed sodium atoms, recently optically trapped, can be described as a spin-1 Bose gas. We study the behaviour of this system in a magnetic field, and construct the phase diagram, where the temperature of…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-10-31 M. V. Simkin , E. G. D. Cohen

We present an analytic Bogoliubov description of a BEC of polar molecules trapped in a quasi-2D geometry and interacting via internal state-dependent dipole-dipole interactions. We derive the mean-field ground-state energy functional, and…

We consider the criterion for Bose condensation for particles in a harmonic trap. For a fixed angular momentum, the lowest energy state for a cloud of bosons with attractive interactions is the ground state of the cloud with all the angular…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-02-05 C. J. Pethick , L. P. Pitaevskii

We analyze the ground state of a system of dipolar bosons moving in the $XY$ plane and such that their dipolar moments are all aligned in a fixed direction in space. We focus on the general case where the polarization field forms a generic…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2015-06-22 A. Macia , J. Boronat , F. Mazzanti
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