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Topological phases of fermions in two-dimensions are often characterized by chiral edge states. By definition these propagate in the opposite directions at the two parallel edges when the sample geometry is that of a rectangular strip. We…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2018-02-28 E. Colomés , M. Franz

Chiral edge states are the fingerprint of the bulk-edge correspondence in a Chern insulator. Co-propagating edge modes, known as antichiral edge states, have been predicted to occur in the so-called modified Haldane model describing a…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2023-12-06 Marwa Mannaï , Eduardo V. Castro , Sonia Haddad

We constructed an electrical circuit to realize a modified Haldane lattice exhibiting the unusual phenomenon of antichiral edge states. The circuit consists of a network of inductors and capacitors with interconnections reproducing the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2021-07-12 Yuting Yang , Dejun Zhu , Zhi Hong Hang , Y. D. Chong

Recent research in 2-dimensional (2D) topological matter has generalized the notion of edge states from chiral to antichiral configurations with the same propagating direction at parallel edges, revealing a rich variety of robust transport…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-06-24 Xian-Hao Wei , Xi-Wang Luo , Mu Yang , Yu-Wei Liao , Jin-Shi Xu , Guang-Can Guo , Zheng-Wei Zhou

Chiral edge states are a hallmark feature of two-dimensional topological materials. Such states must propagate along the edges of the bulk either clockwise or counterclockwise, and thus produce oppositely propagating edge states along the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2021-01-04 Peiheng Zhou , Gui-Geng Liu , Yihao Yang , Yuan-Hang Hu , Sulin Ma , Haoran Xue , Qiang Wang , Longjiang Deng , Baile Zhang

Antichiral surface states, characterized by unidirectional propagation on parallel surfaces, offer unique potential for controlling classical waves. However, their realization typically relies on complex implementations of the…

Applied Physics · Physics 2025-12-23 Jia-Rui Xu , Zhan Xiong , Kai Deng , Hai-Xiao Wang , Shiyang Liu , Yixian Qian , Jian-Hua Jiang

Photonic Floquet lattices provide an excellent platform for manipulating different topologically protect-ed edge states. However, anti-chiral edge states have not been discussed much in Floquet lattices. Here, we propose a waveguide…

Topological edge states are the core of topological photonics. Here we introduce the antihelical edge states of time-reversal symmetric topological metals and propose a photonic realization in an anisotropic square lattice of coupled ring…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2023-02-27 L. C. Xie , L. Jin , Z. Song

We propose and analyze a general scheme to create chiral topological edge modes within the bulk of two-dimensional engineered quantum systems. Our method is based on the implementation of topological interfaces, designed within the bulk of…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2016-10-11 N. Goldman , G. Jotzu , M. Messer , F. Görg , R. Desbuquois , T. Esslinger

The advent of topological phases of matter revealed a variety of observed boundary phenomena, such as chiral and helical modes found at the edges of two-dimensional (2D) topological insulators. Antichiral states in 2D semimetals, i.e.,…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2021-07-23 M. Michael Denner , J. L. Lado , Oded Zilberberg

We explicitly show that the differences, with respect to the appearance of topological phases, between the traditional Haldane model, which utilises a honeycomb lattice structure, to that of the Haldane model imbued onto a brick-wall…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2023-06-14 Joel Priestley , Gerard Valentí-Rojas , Patrik Öhberg

We study the interplay between a uniaxial strain and the topology of the Haldane and the modified Haldane models which, respectively, exhibit chiral and antichiral edge modes. The latter were, recently, predicted by Colom\'es and Franz…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2020-04-13 Marwa Mannaï , Sonia Haddad

Higher-order topological insulators, as a novel family of topological phases, are a hot frontier in condensed matter physics due to their adherence to unconventional bulk-boundary correspondence. A three-dimensional second-order topological…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2024-06-18 Han-Rong Xia , Jia-Zheng Li , Si-Yu Yuan , Meng Xiao

We consider theoretically a system of exciton-polariton micropillars arranged in a honeycomb lattice. The naturally present TE-TM splitting and an alternating Zeeman splitting, where the different sublattices experience opposite Zeeman…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2022-12-28 Ruiqi Bao , S. Mandal , Huawen Xu , Xingran Xu , R. Banerjee , Timothy C. H. Liew

Topological phenomena in non-Hermitian systems have recently become a subject of great interest in the photonics and condensed-matter communities. In particular, the possibility of observing topologically-protected edge states in…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2020-04-02 Pablo Reséndiz-Vázquez , Konrad Tschernig , Armando Perez-Leija , Kurt Busch , Roberto de J. León-Montiel

Chiral edge state is a hallmark of topological physics, which has drawn significant attention across quantum mechanics, condensed matter and optical systems. Recently, synthetic dimensions have emerged as ideal platforms for investigating…

The interest in the properties of edge states in Chern insulators and in $\mathbb{Z}_2$ topological insulator has increased rapidly in recent years. We present calculations on how to influence the transport properties of chiral and helical…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2017-07-11 M. Malki , G. S. Uhrig

The understanding of the Chern insulator and anomalous quantum Hall effect (AQHE) in terms of chiral edge states in confined systems is the first aim of the paper. The model we use consists in a diatomic square lattice with hopping to the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2018-09-12 B. Ostahie , M. Nita , A. Aldea

We present an exact analytical investigation of the topological properties and edge states of the Haldane model defined on a honeycomb lattice with zigzag edges. By exploiting translational symmetry along the ribbon direction, we perform a…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2025-05-28 Ghassan Al-Mahmood , Mohsen Amini , Ebrahim Ghanbari-Adivi , Morteza Soltani

The hybrid skin-topological effect (HSTE) arises from the interplay between the non-Hermitian skin modes and topologically protected edge states. Here, we investigate the HSTE associated with antichiral edge states in a modified Haldane…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2026-03-03 Nobuhiro Ito , Shun Uchino
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