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Related papers: Evaporating microfluidic droplets: A tool to study…

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We confine a dense suspension of motile \textit{Escherichia coli} inside a spherical droplet in a water-in-oil emulsion, creating a "bacterially" propelled droplet. We show that droplets move in a persistent random walk, with a persistence…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2019-12-10 Gabriel Ramos , Maria Luisa Cordero , Rodrigo Soto

Bacteria living on surfaces are often confined to droplets. When these droplets evaporate, the motion of the liquid-air interface and the associated internal capillary flow confine the bacteria. Here we study how \emph{E. coli} bacteria…

When a water droplet is deposited within a sparsely miscible liquid medium such as certain oils, the droplet surprisingly vanishes, even in a confined geometry. Such a phenomenon has crucial consequences for multiphase flows in which…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2020-11-24 Jia Ming Zhang , Yibo Chen , Detlef Lohse , Alvaro Marin

The evaporation of sessile droplets on a flat surface involves a complex interplay between phase change, diffusion, advection and surface forces. In an attempt to significantly reduce the complexity of the problem and to make it manageable,…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2019-04-19 Thijs W. G. van der Heijden , Anton A. Darhuber , Paul van der Schoot

This review covers experimental results of evaporative lithography and analyzes existing mathematical models of this method. Evaporating droplets and films are used in different fields, such as cooling of heated surfaces of electronic…

Applied Physics · Physics 2024-04-04 Konstantin Kolegov , Lev Barash

Microscopic active droplets are able to swim autonomously in viscous flows: this puzzling feature stems from solute exchanges with the surrounding fluid via surface reactions or their spontaneous solubilisation, and the interfacial flows…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2022-12-01 Sebastien Michelin

The dynamics of the fission process is expected to affect the evaporation residue cross section because of the fission hindrance due to the nuclear viscosity. Systems of intermediate fissility constitute a suitable environment for testing…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2018-03-14 A. Di Nitto , E. Vardaci , G. La Rana , P. N. Nadtochy , G. Prete

There hardly is a fluid mechanics phenomenon attracting more attention than the impact of a droplet, due to its undeniable beauty, many applications and the numerous challenges it poses. One of the crucial factors turns out to be the…

In living cells, molecular motors create activity that enhances the diffusion of particles throughout the cytoplasm, and not just ones attached to the motors. We demonstrate initial steps toward creating artificial cells that mimic this…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2019-05-01 Viva R. Horowitz , Zachary C. Chambers , İrep Gözen , Thomas G. Dimiduk , Vinothan N. Manoharan

The temporal and spatial evolution of dispersed media is a fundamental problem in a wide range of physicochemical systems, such as emulsions, suspensions and aerosols. These systems are multiphasic and involve compounds of different…

The evaporation of droplets occurs in a large variety of natural and technological processes such as medical diagnostics, agriculture, food industry, printing, and catalytic reactions. We study the different droplet morphologies adopted by…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2020-02-11 Jose M. Encarnacion Escobar , Diana Garcia-Gonzalez , Ivan Devic , Xuehua Zhang , Detlef Lohse

Drop condensation and evaportation as a result of the gradient in vapor concentration are important in both engineering and natural systems. One of the interesting natural examples is transpiration on plant leaves. Most of water in the…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2021-03-30 Sunghwan Jung

Hypothesis: Evaporation of surfactant droplets on leaves is complicated due to the complex physical and chemical properties of the leaf surfaces. However, for certain leaf surfaces for which the evaporation process appears to follow the…

This study investigates the dispersion and self-sorting dynamics of bidisperse particles, i.e., a mixture of two distinct particle sizes, during the evaporation of ethanol droplets on a heated substrate, focusing on the influence of surface…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2025-04-24 Aman Kumar Jain , Fabian Denner , Berend van Wachem

We examine the fundamental fluid dynamical mechanisms dictating the generation of bioaerosols in the human trachea during intense respiratory events such as coughing and sneezing, with an emphasis on the role played by the mucosalivary…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2025-05-26 Mogeng Li , Youssef Saade , Stéphane Zaleski , Uddalok Sen , Pallav Kant , Detlef Lohse

A large number of infectious diseases is transmitted by respiratory droplets. How long these droplets persist in the air, how far they can travel, and how long the pathogens they might carry survive are all decisive factors for the spread…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2021-03-24 Anže Božič , Matej Kanduč

Swimming cells and microorganisms must often move though complex fluids that contain an immersed microstructure such as polymer molecules, or filaments. In many important biological processes, such as mammalian reproduction and bacterial…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2018-08-06 Arshad Kamal , Eric E Keaveny

Droplet microfluidics, in which micro-droplets serve as individual reactors, has enabled a wide range of high-throughput biochemical processes. Unlike solid wells typically used in current biochemical assays, droplets are subject to…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2022-06-03 Ya Gai , Andrea Montessori , Sauro Succi , Sindy K. Y. Tang

The deposition of particles on a surface by an evaporating sessile droplet is important for phenomena as diverse as printing, thin-film deposition and self-assembly. The shape of the final deposit depends on the flows within the droplet…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2018-01-26 Robert Malinowski , Giovanni Volpe , Ivan P. Parkin , Giorgio Volpe

We present an experimental study on the evaporation of drops on fibers. More specifically, we focus on the droplet lifetime both in quiescent air and in an air flow of constant velocity. We propose a model to describe the evaporation rate…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2024-12-13 Marie Corpart , Frédéric Restagno , François Boulogne