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We study sharp \(L^2\) bounds for the interior Cauchy transform \(C_D\) on a bounded planar domain \(D\) and clarify its connection with the Dirichlet spectrum. We analyze an approach that replaces fractional Dirichlet powers on \(D\) by…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2026-02-17 David Kalaj

If a smooth function of one variable has maximum one on the unit interval, and has there $d$ zeroes, then its $(d+1)$-st derivative must be "big". This is one of the simplest examples of what we call "smooth rigidity": certain geometric…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2020-09-30 Yosef Yomdin

We prove a spectral upper bound for the torsion function of symmetric stable processes that holds for convex domains in $\mathbb{R}^d$. Our bound is explicit and captures the correct order of growth in $d$, improving upon the existing…

Probability · Mathematics 2021-10-19 Hugo Panzo

We prove that the second nontrivial Neumann eigenvalue of the Laplace-Beltrami operator on the unit sphere $\mathbb{S}^n \subseteq \mathbb{R}^{n+1}$ is maximized by the union of two disjoint, equal, geodesic balls among all subsets of…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-08-25 Dorin Bucur , Eloi Martinet , Mickaël Nahon

If $\Omega \subset \R^n$ is a smooth bounded domain and $q \in (0, \frac{n}{n-1})$ we consider the Poincare-Sobolev inequality \[ c \Bigl(\int_{\Omega} \abs{u}^\frac{n}{n-1}\Bigr)^{1-\frac{1}{n}} \le \int_{\Omega} \abs{Du}, \] for every $u…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2011-06-28 Vincent Bouchez , Jean Van Schaftingen

Motivated by the geometric reduction of Cauchy--Szeg\H{o} projections on quadratic surfaces of higher codimension (Nagel--Ricci--Stein, 2001) and recent developments on the real-variable theory adapted to twisted multiparameter structures…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2026-04-03 Ji Li , Chong-Wei Liang , Chaojie Wen , Qingyan Wu

This paper establishes a bivariate Hardy-Sobolev inequality. Let $\Omega \subset \mathbb{R}^N$ ($N \geq 3$) be an open domain, $s \in (0,2)$, $\alpha > 1$, $\beta > 1$ with $\alpha + \beta = 2^*(s)$, and $\kappa \in \mathbb{R}$. For any…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-02-04 Yingfang Zhang , Xuexiu Zhong , Wenming Zou

We prove the existence of functions that extremize the endpoint $L^2$ to $L^4$ adjoint Fourier restriction inequality on the one-sheeted hyperboloid in Euclidean space $\mathbb{R}^4$ and that, taking symmetries into consideration, any…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2022-07-22 René Quilodrán

In this paper we solve an open problem concerning the characterization of those measurable sets $\Omega\subset \mathbb{R}^{2d}$ that, among all sets having a prescribed Lebesgue measure, can trap the largest possible energy fraction in…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2022-09-19 Fabio Nicola , Paolo Tilli

We consider mass-deformed theories with ${\cal N}\geq2$ supersymmetry on round and squashed three-spheres. By embedding the supersymmetric backgrounds in extended supergravity we show that at special values of mass deformations the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-01-19 Joseph Minahan , Usman Naseer , Charles Thull

We give tight bounds on the degree $\ell$ homogenous parts $f_\ell$ of a bounded function $f$ on the cube. We show that if $f: \{\pm 1\}^n \rightarrow [-1,1]$ has degree $d$, then $\| f_\ell \|_\infty$ is bounded by $d^\ell/\ell!$, and $\|…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2021-07-20 Siddharth Iyer , Anup Rao , Victor Reis , Thomas Rothvoss , Amir Yehudayoff

We prove that if $f:I\subset \Bbb R\to \Bbb R$ is of bounded variation, then the noncentered maximal function $Mf$ is absolutely continuous, and its derivative satisfies the sharp inequality $\|DMf\|_1\le |Df|(I)$. This allows us obtain,…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2010-09-24 J. M. Aldaz , J. Pérez Lázaro

For $ 1\le k <n$, we prove that for functions $F,G$ on $ {\Bbb R}^{n}$, any $k$-dimensional affine subspace $H \subset {\Bbb R}^{n}$, and $p,q,r \ge 2$ with $\frac{1}{p}+\frac{1}{q}+\frac{1}{r}=1$, one has the estimate $$…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2016-05-13 Dan-Andrei Geba , Allan Greenleaf , Alex Iosevich , Eyvindur Palsson , Eric Sawyer

We prove stability estimates for the isoperimetric inequalities for the first and the second nonzero Laplace eigenvalues on surfaces, both globally and in a fixed conformal class. We employ the notion of eigenvalues of measures and show…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2021-06-30 Mikhail Karpukhin , Mickaël Nahon , Iosif Polterovich , Daniel Stern

We establish the asymptotic sharpness of a Nikolskii type inequality proved by A. Baranov and R. Zarouf for rational functions $f$ in the Wiener algebra of absolutely convergent Fourier series, with at most $n$ poles, all lying outside the…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2026-03-05 Benjamin Auxemery , Alexander Borichev , Rachid Zarouf

For an $n$-variate order-$d$ tensor $A$, define $ A_{\max} := \sup_{\| x \|_2 = 1} \langle A , x^{\otimes d} \rangle$ to be the maximum value taken by the tensor on the unit sphere. It is known that for a random tensor with i.i.d $\pm 1$…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2017-06-20 Vijay Bhattiprolu , Venkatesan Guruswami , Euiwoong Lee

We prove sharp estimates for Fourier transforms of indicator functions of bounded open sets in ${\mathbb R}^n$ with real analytic boundary, as well as nontrivial lattice point discrepancy results. Both will be derived from estimates on…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2021-01-19 Michael Greenblatt

In this paper, we use the Approximation Formula for the Fourier transform of the solution set of lattice points on k-spheres and methods of Bourgain and Ionescu to refine the l^p(Z^d)-boundedness results for discrete k- spherical maximal…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2015-09-16 Kevin Hughes

We prove square function estimates for certain conical regions. Specifically, let $\{\Delta_j\}$ be regions of the unit sphere $\mathbb{S}^{n-1}$ and let $S_j f$ be the smooth Fourier restriction of $f$ to the conical region…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2022-03-30 Shengwen Gan , Shukun Wu

An $f(d)$-spanner of an unweighted $n$-vertex graph $G=(V,E)$ is a subgraph $H$ satisfying that $dist_H(u, v)$ is at most $f(dist_G(u, v))$ for every $u,v \in V$. We present new spanner constructions that achieve a nearly optimal stretch of…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2020-01-22 Uri Ben-Levy , Merav Parter
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