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We introduce the \emph{Generalized Latin Square Graph} $\Gamma(S)$ of a finite semigroup $S$. Since we record global factorization multiplicities and local alternative counts, we define three counting invariants $N_S,N_R,N_C$. This gives…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2026-01-01 Mohammad Reza Sorouhesh , Mayam Golriz , Bozorg Panbehkar

Let $M=Q(i\sqrt{d})$ be any imaginary quadratic field with a positive square-free $d$. Consider the polynomial \[ f(x)=x^3-ax^2-(a+3)x-1, \] with a parameter $a\in Z$. Let $K=M(\alpha)$, where $\alpha$ is a root of $f$. This is an infinite…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2018-09-28 István Gaál , László Remete

We define \emph{generalized standard triples} $\mathbf{X}$, $\mathbf{Y}$, and $L(z) = z\mathbf{C}_{1} - \mathbf{C}_{0}$, where $L(z)$ is a linearization of a regular matrix polynomial $\mathbf{P}(z) \in \mathbb{C}^{n \times n}[z]$, in order…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2021-03-29 Eunice Y. S. Chan , Robert M. Corless , Leili Rafiee Sevyeri

In the paper it is considered the generalized Faber polynomials defined inside and outside a regular curve on the complex plane. The weighted Smirnov spaces corresponding to bounded and unbounded regions are defined. It is proved that the…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2019-02-26 B. T. Bilalov , A. A. Huseynli , S. R. Sadigova

Deligne and Goncharov constructed a neutral tannakian category of mixed Tate motives unramified over $\mathbb{Z}[\mu_N,1/N]$. Brown and Hain--Matsumoto computed the depth 2 quadratic relations of the motivic Galois group of this category…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2023-07-31 Eric Hopper

We examine whether it is possible to realize finite groups $G$ as Galois groups of minimally tamely ramified extensions of $\mathbb{Q}$ and also specify both the inertia groups and the further decomposition of the ramified primes.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2017-07-11 David S. Dummit , Hershy Kisilevsky

Let $X$ be a normal complex space such that the tangent sheaf $T_X$ is locally free and locally admits a basis consisting of pairwise commuting vector fields. Then $X$ is smooth.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2013-11-21 Clemens Jörder

We give a general construction of the motivic fundamental groupoid at tangential basepoints, extending previous works of P. Deligne, A. B. Goncharov, and M. Levine, which were limited to ordinary basepoints or to specific varieties. Given a…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-10-22 Sofian Tur-Dorvault

The generalized Petersen graph $G(n, k)$ is a cubic graph with vertex set $V(G(n, k)) = \{v_i\}_{0 \leq i < n} \cup \{w_i\}_{0 \leq i < n}$ and edge set $E(G(n, k)) = \{v_i v_{i+1}\}_{0 \leq i < n} \cup \{w_i w_{i+k}\}_{0 \leq i < n} \cup…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-06-30 Jan Kristian Haugland

In this paper we study standard bases for submodules of K[[t_1,...,t_m]][x_1,...,x_n]^s respectively of their localisation with respect to a t-local monomial ordering. The main step is to prove the existence of a division with remainder…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2009-07-28 Thomas Markwig

Let $K$ be an imaginary quadratic field with discriminant $d_K\leq-7$. We deal with problems of constructing normal bases between abelian extensions of $K$ by making use of singular values of Siegel functions. First, we show that a…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2010-07-15 Ho Yun Jung , Ja Kyung Koo , Dong Hwa Shin

Let $P$ be a monic polynomial of degree $n$ with roots $x_1,\ldots,x_n$. We study the discriminants of the derivatives $P^{(k)}$ as symmetric translation-invariant polynomials in the original roots. The general ``square-graph cone''…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2026-05-26 Boris Shapiro

For all integers $4 \leq r \leq d$, we show that there exists a finite simple graph $G= G_{r,d}$ with toric ideal $I_G \subset R$ such that $R/I_G$ has (Castelnuovo-Mumford) regularity $r$ and $h$-polynomial of degree $d$. To achieve this…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2020-03-17 Giuseppe Favacchio , Graham Keiper , Adam Van Tuyl

Given a real cubic function $f(x)$ with three roots, take an equilateral triangle $ABC$, the projections of which vertices are the roots of $f(x)$. There is a folklore fact that the vertical lines through the extrema of $f(x)$ are tangent…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2024-01-24 Andrey Ryabichev , Konstantin Shcherbakov

Quaternionic polynomials occur naturally in applications of quaternions in science and engineering, and normalization of quaternionic polynomials is a basic manipulation. Once a Groebner basis is certified for the defining ideal I of the…

Symbolic Computation · Computer Science 2025-04-22 Hongbo Li , Zhengyang Wang , Yue Liu , Lei Huang , Changpeng Shao

We obtain partition regularity results for homogeneous quadratic equations whose parametrized solutions admit nice factorizations into linear forms over rings of integers of imaginary quadratic fields. To do so, we develop number-theoretic…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2026-04-08 Sebastián Donoso , Andreu Ferré Moragues , Andreas Koutsogiannis , Wenbo Sun

We consider Shanks' simplest cubic fields $K$ for which the index $[\mathcal{O}_K:\mathbb{Z}[\rho]]$ of a root $\rho$ of the defining parametric polynomial is $3$. For them, we study the additive indecomposables of $K$ and provide a…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-03-13 Daniel Gil-Muñoz , Magdaléna Tinková

We consider Rota-Baxter algebras of meromorphic forms with poles along a (singular) hypersurface in a smooth projective variety and the associated Birkhoff factorization for algebra homomorphisms from a commutative Hopf algebra. In the case…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2016-07-25 Matilde Marcolli , Xiang Ni

An integral PBW-basis of type $A_1^{(1)}$ has been constructed by Zhang [Z] and Chen [C] using the Auslander-Reiten quiver of the Kronecker quiver. We associate a geometric order to elements in this basis following an idea of Lusztig [L1]…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2007-07-09 Zongzhu Lin , Jie Xiao , Guanglian Zhang

We derive generalized generating functions for basic hypergeometric orthogonal polynomials by applying connection relations with one free parameter to them. In particular, we generalize generating functions for the Askey-Wilson, continuous…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2018-06-01 Howard S. Cohl , Roberto S. Costas-Santos , Philbert R. Hwang , Tanay Wakhare