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Related papers: Beta equilibrium under neutron star merger conditi…

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$\beta$-decay properties of nuclei are investigated within the relativistic nuclear energy density functional framework by varying the temperature and density, conditions relevant to the final stages of stellar evolution. Both thermal and…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2021-09-06 A. Ravlic , E. Yuksel , Y. F. Niu , N. Paar

In this paper we develop tools for observers to use when analysing nebular spectra for temperatures and metallicities, with two goals: to present a new, simple method to calculate equilibrium electron temperatures for collisionally excited…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2013-07-18 David C. Nicholls , Michael A. Dopita , Ralph S. Sutherland , Lisa J. Kewley , Ethan Palay

The detection of gravitational waves from a neutron star merger has opened up the possibility of detecting the presence or creation of deconfined quark matter using the gravitational wave signal. To investigate this possibility, we…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2019-10-02 Paul M. Chesler , Niko Jokela , Abraham Loeb , Aleksi Vuorinen

We demonstrate that the existing neutron-star cooling data can be appropriately described within "the nuclear medium cooling scenario" including hyperons under the assumption that different sources have different masses. We use a stiff…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2018-11-14 Hovik Grigorian , Dmitry N. Voskresensky , Konstantin A. Maslov

Heating associated with non-equilibrium nuclear reactions in accreting neutron-star crusts is reconsidered, taking into account suppression of neutrino losses demonstrated recently by Gupta et al. Two initial compositions of the nuclear…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 P. Haensel , J. L. Zdunik

Hot matter with nucleons can be produced in the inner region of the neutrino-dominated accretion flow in gamma-ray bursts or during the proto-neutron star birth in successful supernova. The composition and equation of state of the matter…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-15 A. Li , T. Liu

The FSU2H equation-of-state model, originally developed to describe cold neutron star matter with hyperonic cores, is extended to finite temperature. Results are presented for a wide range of temperatures and lepton fractions, which cover…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2022-11-04 Hristijan Kochankovski , Angels Ramos , Laura Tolos

We construct new models of outer heat blanketing envelopes of neutron stars composed of binary ion mixtures (H - He, He - C, C - Fe) in and out of diffusive equilibrium. To this aim, we generalize our previous work on diffusion of ions in…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2016-04-26 M. V. Beznogov , A. Y. Potekhin , D. G. Yakovlev

This is an introduction to the tabulated data base of stellar matter properties calculated within the framework of the Statistical Model for Supernova Matter (SMSM). The tables present thermodynamical characteristics and nuclear abundances…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2015-06-15 N. Buyukcizmeci , A. S. Botvina , I. N. Mishustin

We discuss the thermalisation process of the neutron stars crust described by solving the heat transport equation with a microscopic input for the specific heat of baryonic matter. The heat equation is solved with initial conditions…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2011-01-28 M. Fortin , F. Grill , J. Margueron , N. Sandulescu

The method of lowest-order constrained variational, which predicts reasonably the nuclear matter semi-empirical data is used to calculate the equation of state of beta-stable matter at finite temperature. The Reid soft-core with and without…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2016-09-08 M. Modarres , H. R. Moshfegh

We present a methodical study of the thermal and nuclear properties for the hot nuclear matter using relativistic-mean field theory. We examine the effects of temperature on the binding energy, pressure, thermal index, symmetry energy, and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-09-17 Ankit Kumar , H. C. Das , M. Bhuyan , S. K. Patra

An extended set of binary neutron star (NS) merger simulations is performed with an approximative conformally flat treatment of general relativity to systematically investigate the influence of the nuclear equation of state (EoS), the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 R. Oechslin , H. -T. Janka , A. Marek

Merging neutron stars are expected to produce hot, metastable remnants in rapid differential rotation, which subsequently cool and evolve into rigidly rotating neutron stars or collapse to black holes. Studying this metastable phase and its…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2021-03-19 Giovanni Camelio , Tim Dietrich , Stephan Rosswog , Brynmor Haskell

Context. In the cooling process of a non-accreting neutron star, the composition and properties of the crust are thought to be fixed at the finite temperature where nuclear reactions fall out of equilibrium. A lower estimation for this…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2020-03-11 T. Carreau , F. Gulminelli , N. Chamel , A. F. Fantina , J. M. Pearson

We provide an equation of state for hot nuclear matter in $\beta$-equilibrium by applying a momentum-dependent effective interaction. We focus on the study of the equation of state of high-density and high-temperature nuclear matter,…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-12-31 Ch. C. Moustakidis , C. P. Panos

Neutron stars in Low Mass X-ray Binaries (LMXBs) can accrete matter onto their surface from the companion star. Transiently accreting neutron stars go through alternating phases of active accretion outbursts and quiescence. X-ray…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2024-06-06 Rahul Jain

X-ray observations of transiently accreting neutron stars during quiescence provide information about the structure of neutron star crusts and the properties of dense matter. Interpretation of the observational data requires an…

We show that, in order to determine the equation of state of the inner crust of an accreting neutron star, one should minimize not the Gibbs free energy, as it is generally assumed in the literature, but a different thermodynamic potential…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2023-10-02 Mikhail E. Gusakov , Elena M. Kantor , Andrey I. Chugunov

We discuss the effect of compression on Urca shells in the ocean and crust of accreting neutron stars, especially in superbursting sources. We find that Urca shells may be deviated from chemical equilibrium in neutron stars which accrete at…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2017-06-15 Wei-Hua Wang , Xi Huang , Xiao-Ping Zheng