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In this paper we improve the lower bound of Chatterjee et al.\ (ECCC 2019) to an $\Omega(n^2)$ lower bound for unlayered Algebraic Branching Programs. We also study the impact layerization has on Algebraic Branching Programs. We exhibit a…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2020-09-18 Christian Engels

Motivated by a new conjecture on the behavior of bricks, we start a systematic study of minimal $\tau$-tilting infinite algebras. In particular, we treat minimal $\tau$-tilting infinite algebras as a modern counterpart of minimal…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2021-04-30 Kaveh Mousavand , Charles Paquette

We isolate a class of smooth rational cubic fourfolds X containing a plane whose associated quadric surface bundle does not have a rational section. This is equivalent to the nontriviality of the Brauer class of the even Clifford algebra…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2014-06-17 Asher Auel , Marcello Bernardara , Michele Bolognesi , Anthony Várilly-Alvarado

We prove new mean value theorems for primes in arithmetic progressions to moduli larger than $x^{1/2}$, extending the Bombieri-Vinogradov theorem to moduli of size $x^{1/2+\delta}$ which have conveniently sized divisors. The main feature of…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2020-06-16 James Maynard

This is an English translation of the author's 1989 note in Russian, published in a collection "Arithmetic and Geometry of Varieties" (V.E. Voskresenski, ed.), Kuibyshev State University, Kuibyshev, 1989, pp. 57--67. Let $X$ be be an…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2018-02-07 Yuri G. Zarhin

The classical results, initiated by Castelnuovo and Fano and later refined by Eisenbud and Harris, provide several upper bounds on the number of quadrics defining a nondegenerate projective variety. Recently, it has been revealed that these…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-12-23 Jong In Han , Sijong Kwak , Wanseok Lee

A noncommutative algebra corresponding to the classical catenoid is introduced together with a differential calculus of derivations. We prove that there exists a unique metric and torsion-free connection that is compatible with the complex…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2018-02-14 Joakim Arnlind , Christoffer Holm

We describe a method to compute the Brauer-Manin obstruction for smooth cubic surfaces over $\bbQ$ such that $\Br(S)/\Br(\bbQ)$ is a 3-group. Our approach is to associate a Brauer class with every ordered triplet of Galois invariant pairs…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2011-11-09 Andreas-Stephan Elsenhans , Jörg Jahnel

A new class of rational parametrization has been developed and it was used to generate a new family of rational functions B-splines $\displaystyle{{\left({}^{\alpha}{\mathbf B}_{i}^{k} \right)}_{i=0}^{k}}$ which depends on an index $\alpha…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2018-05-14 Mohamed Allaoui , Aurélien Goudjo

Circuit algebras, used in the study of finite-type knot invariants, are a symmetric analogue of Jones's planar algebras. They are very closely related to circuit operads, which are a variation of modular operads admitting an extra monoidal…

Category Theory · Mathematics 2025-01-22 Sophie Raynor

This paper is devoted to minimizing the sum of a smooth function and a nonsmooth $\ell_1$-regularized term. This problem as a special cases includes the $\ell_1$-regularized convex minimization problem in signal processing, compressive…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2017-10-23 Yunhai Xiao , Soon-Yi Wu , Liqun Qi

The classical Bj\"orling problem is to find the minimal surface containing a given real analytic curve with tangent planes prescribed along the curve. We consider the generalization of this problem to non-minimal constant mean curvature…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2010-09-02 David Brander , Josef F. Dorfmeister

Let $\text{M}_C( 2, \mathcal{O}_C) \cong \mathbb{P}^3$ denote the coarse moduli space of semistable vector bundles of rank $2$ with trivial determinant over a smooth projective curve $C$ of genus $2$ over $\mathbb{C}$. Let $\beta_C$ denote…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2019-09-13 Norbert Hoffmann , Fabian Reede

Recently, the authors of the present work (together with M. N. Kolountzakis) introduced a new version of the non-commutative Delsarte scheme and applied it to the problem of mutually unbiased bases. Here we use this method to investigate…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2017-09-20 Máté Matolcsi , Mihály Weiner

To study the set of torsion classes of a finite dimensional basic algebra, we use a decomposition, called sign-decomposition, parametrized by elements of $\{\pm1\}^n$ where $n$ is the number of simple modules. If $A$ is an algebra with…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2019-09-16 Toshitaka Aoki

We prove an identity of Segre classes for zero-schemes of compatible sections of two vector bundles. Applications include bounds on the number of equations needed to cut out a scheme with the same Segre class as a given subscheme of (for…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2016-10-18 Paolo Aluffi

Let us consider the following robust nonconvex quadratic optimization problem: \begin{equation*} \begin{split} \min &~ \dfrac{1}{2} x^\top Ax+a^\top x \\ \text{s.t.}~ & \alpha\leq\dfrac{1}{2}x^\top (B_1+\mu B_2)x+(b_1+\delta b_2)^\top x…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2022-10-06 F. Flores-Bazán , Y. García , A. Pérez

We develop Teichmuller theoretical methods to construct new minimal surfaces in $\BE^3$ by adding handles and planar ends to existing minimal surfaces in $\BE^3$. We exhibit this method on an interesting class of minimal surfaces which are…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2009-09-25 Matthias Weber , Michael Wolf

We introduce iterated beta integrals, a new class of iterated integrals on the universal abelian covering of the punctured projective line that unifies hyperlogarithms and classical beta integrals while preserving their fundamental…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2026-03-27 Minoru Hirose , Nobuo Sato

We consider base-$\beta$ expansions of Parry's type, where $a_0 \geq a_1 \geq 1$ are integers and $a_0<\beta <a_0+1$ is the positive solution to $\beta^2 = a_0\beta + a_1$ (the golden ratio corresponds to $a_0=a_1=1$). The map $x\mapsto…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2026-05-20 Horia D. Cornean , Kasper S. Sørensen
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