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The double parton distribution functions are investigated in the region of small longitudinal momentum fractions in the leading logarithm approximation of perturbative QCD. It is shown that these functions have the factorization property in…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-03-23 A. M. Snigirev

We derive the twist-3 gluon fragmentation function (FF) contribution to the transversely polarized hyperon production in semi-inclusive deep inelastic scattering, $ep\to e\Lambda^\uparrow X$, in the leading order (LO) with respect to the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-06-08 Riku Ikarashi , Yuji Koike , Kenta Yabe , Shinsuke Yoshida

We perform a new global analysis of spin-dependent parton distribution functions with the inclusion of Ioffe time pseudo-distributions computed in lattice QCD (LQCD), which are directly sensitive to the gluon helicity distribution, $\Delta…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-10-31 J. Karpie , R. M. Whitehill , W. Melnitchouk , C. Monahan , K. Orginos , J. -W. Qiu , D. G. Richards , N. Sato , S. Zafeiropoulos

We describe a procedure to determine moments of parton distribution functions of any order in lattice quantum chromodynamics (QCD). The procedure is based on the gradient flow for fermion and gauge fields. The flowed matrix elements of…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2024-10-03 Andrea Shindler

The quasi parton distribution is a spatial correlation of quarks or gluons along the $z$ direction in a moving nucleon which enables direct lattice calculations of parton distribution functions. It can be defined with a nonperturbative…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-03-28 Iain W. Stewart , Yong Zhao

The first probe of the correlation of the T-odd one-particle fragmentation function responsible for the left--right asymmetry of fragmentation of a transversely polarized quark and an antiquark is done by using the 1991-95 DELPHI data for…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 A. V. Efremov , O. G. Smirnova , L. G. Tkatchev

We explore the relationship between exclusive and inclusive electromagnetic scattering from the pion, focusing on the transition region at intermediate Q^2. Combining Drell-Yan data on the leading twist quark distribution in the pion with a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-17 W. Melnitchouk

I examine the high-energy behavior of the Ioffe-time distribution for the quark bi-local space-like separated operator using the high-energy operator product expansion. These findings have significant implications for lattice calculations,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-07-06 Giovanni Antonio Chirilli

Recent developments showed that light-cone parton distributions can be studied by investigating the large momentum limit of the hadronic matrix elements of spacelike correlators, which are known as quasi parton distributions. Like a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-08-12 Xiangdong Ji , Jian-Hui Zhang

This work presents the first calculation in lattice QCD of three moments of spin-averaged and spin-polarized generalized parton distributions in the proton. It is shown that the slope of the associated generalized form factors decreases…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2012-08-27 LHPC , SESAM Collaborations , : , Ph. Hagler , J. W. Negele , D. B. Renner , W. Schroers , Th. Lippert , K. Schilling

Transverse-momentum-dependent parton distribution functions (TMDs) can be studied from first principles by a perturbative matching onto lattice-calculable quantities: so-called lattice TMDs, which are a class of equal-time correlators that…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-05-18 Markus A. Ebert , Stella T. Schindler , Iain W. Stewart , Yong Zhao

Since b quark mass is not asymptotically large, chirally enhanced corrections which arise from twist-3 wave functions may be important in B decays. We thus evaluate the hadronic matrix elements with the final light pseudoscalar mesons…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-07 Dongsheng Du , Deshan Yang , Guohuai Zhu

We present a first lattice QCD calculation of the unpolarized nucleon's isovector transverse-momentum-dependent parton distribution functions (TMDPDFs), which are essential to predict observables of multi-scale, semi-inclusive processes in…

One of the great challenges of QCD is to determine the partonic structure of the nucleon from first principles. In this work, we provide such a determination of the flavor non-singlet ($u-d$) unpolarized parton distribution function (PDF),…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2021-03-03 Manjunath Bhat , Krzysztof Cichy , Martha Constantinou , Aurora Scapellato

We compute the twist-2 matching of transverse momentum dependent (TMD) helicity parton distribution and fragmentation functions at next-to-next-to-next-to-leading order (N$^3$LO) in QCD. This calculation entails the complete set of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-02-10 Yu Jiao Zhu

A QCD analysis of the world data on polarized deep inelastic scattering is presented in leading and next-to-leading order. New parameterizations are derived for the quark and gluon distributions for the kinematic range $x \epsilon…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-09-06 J. Blümlein , H. Böttcher

Parton distributions in the virtual photon target are investigated in perturbative QCD up to the next-to-next-to-leading order (NNLO). In the case $\Lambda^2 \ll P^2 \ll Q^2$, where $-Q^2$ ($-P^2$) is the mass squared of the probe (target)…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-08-05 Takahiro Ueda , Ken Sasaki , Tsuneo Uematsu

Nuclear parton distributions and structure functions are determined in an effective chiral quark theory. We also discuss an extension of our model to fragmentation functions.

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-03-27 W. Bentz , I. C. Cloët , T. Ito , A. W. Thomas , K. Yazaki

Within the framework of a high-twist approach, we calculate the next-to-leading order (NLO) perturbative QCD corrections to the transverse momentum broadening in semi-inclusive hadron production in deeply inelastic $e+A$ collisions, as well…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-03-19 Zhong-Bo Kang , Enke Wang , Xin-Nian Wang , Hongxi Xing

We study the relation between the quark distribution function q(x) and the fragmentation function D_q(z) based on a general form D_q(x) = C(z)z^{alpha}q(z) for valence and sea quarks. By adopting two known parametrizations of quark…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-07 Bo-Qiang Ma , Ivan Schmidt , Jacques Soffer , Jian-Jun Yang