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It is commonly assumed in spintronics and magnonics that localized spins within antiferromagnets are in the N\'{e}el ground state (GS), as well as that such state evolves, when pushed out of equilibrium by current or external fields,…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2024-05-29 Federico Garcia-Gaitan , Branislav K. Nikolic

The Landau-Lifshitz equation governing magnetization dynamics is written in terms of the amplitudes of normal modes associated with the micromagnetic system's appropriate ground state. This results in a system of nonlinear ordinary…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2022-01-19 S. Perna , F. Bruckner , C. Serpico , D. Suess , M. d'Aquino

We review recent advances in machine-learning (ML) force-field methods for large-scale Landau-Lifshitz-Gilbert (LLG) simulations of metallic spin systems. We generalize the Behler-Parrinello (BP) ML architecture -- originally developed for…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2026-04-14 Gia-Wei Chern , Yunhao Fan , Sheng Zhang , Puhan Zhang

A new fully discrete linearized $H^1$-conforming Lagrange finite element method is proposed for solving the two-dimensional magneto-hydrodynamics equations based on a magnetic potential formulation. The proposed method yields numerical…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2019-03-12 Buyang Li , Jilu Wang , Liwei Xu

Spin currents act on ferromagnets by exerting a torque on the magnetisation. This torque is modelled by appending additional terms to the Landau-Lifshitz-Gilbert equation motivating the study of the non-homogeneous Landau-Lifshitz-Gilbert…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-07-16 Noah Vinod , Thanh Tran

The solutions of the Landau-Lifshitz equation with finite-gap behavior at infinity are considered. By means of the inverse scattering method the large-time asymptotics is obtained.

solv-int · Physics 2015-06-26 R. F. Bikbaev , R. A. Sharipov

In this paper, the coupled fractional Ginzburg-Landau equations are first time investigated numerically. A linearized implicit finite difference scheme is proposed. The scheme involves three time levels, is unconditionally stable and…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2018-06-01 Dongdong He , Kejia Pan

The Landau-Lifshitz-Gilbert equation for magnetization dynamics is recast into spinor form using the real-valued Clifford algebra (geometric algebra) of three-space. We show how the undamped case can be explicitly solved to obtain…

Classical Physics · Physics 2025-01-08 Kristjan O. Klausen , Snorri Ingvarsson

We investigate the stochastic Landau-Lifshitz-Gilbert (LLG) equation on a periodic 2D domain, driven by infinite-dimensional Gaussian noise in a Sobolev class. We establish strong local well-posedness in the energy space and characterize…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-04-28 Ben Goldys , Chunxi Jiao , Christof Melcher

We investigate supercurrent-induced magnetization dynamics in a Josephson junction with two misaligned ferromagnetic layers, and demonstrate a variety of effects by solving numerically the Landau-Lifshitz-Gilbert equation. In particular, we…

Superconductivity · Physics 2015-05-19 Jacob Linder , Takehito Yokoyama

The spin-diffusion Landau--Lifshitz--Bloch (SDLLB) system is a nonlinearly coupled system of quasilinear vector-valued PDEs which models the interaction between spin-polarised currents and magnetisation at high temperatures. The aim of this…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2026-04-03 Agus L. Soenjaya

We investigate theoretically the dynamics of magnetization coupled to the surface Dirac fermions of a three dimensional topological insulator, by deriving the Landau-Lifshitz-Gilbert (LLG) equation in the presence of charge current. Both…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2014-11-20 Takehito Yokoyama , Jiadong Zang , Naoto Nagaosa

In this article, we study the controllability issues of the Landau-Lifshitz-Gilbert Equations (LLGEs), accompanied with non-zero exchange energy only, in an interval in one spatial dimension with Neumann boundary conditions. The paper is of…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2022-11-09 Mrinmay Biswas , Erika Hausenblas , Debopriya Mukherjee

The Landau-Lifshitz equation describes the behaviour of magnetization inside a ferromagnetic object. It is known that the Landau-Lifshitz equation has an infinite number of stable equilibrium points. The existence of multiple stable…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2015-09-21 Amenda Chow , Kirsten A. Morris

We propose a systematic and sequential expansion of the Landau-Lifshitz-Gilbert equation utilizing the dependence of the Gilbert damping tensor on the angle between magnetic moments, which arises from multi-body scattering processes. The…

Materials Science · Physics 2022-05-25 Sascha Brinker , Manuel dos Santos Dias , Samir Lounis

The magnetization dynamics of ferromagnets are often formulated in terms of the Landau-Lifshitz-Gilbert (LLG) equation. The reactive part of this equation describes the response of the magnetization in terms of effective fields, whereas the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-05-27 Arne Brataas , Yaroslav Tserkovnyak , Gerrit E. W. Bauer

The method of moments is developed and employed to analyze the equilibrium correlation functions of the magnetization of ferromagnetic nanoparticles in the case of inertial magnetization dynamics. The method is based on the Taylor series…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2023-03-20 Sergei V. Titov , William J. Dowling , Anton S. Titov , Sergey A. Nikitov , Mikhail Cherkasskii

The Schr\"{o}dinger-Poisson-Landau-Lifshitz-Gilbert (SPLLG) system can characterize the spin transfer torque mechanism transferring the spin angular momentum to the magnetization dynamics through spin-magnetization coupling. We study the…

Probability · Mathematics 2025-10-01 Yurong Wei , Huaqiao Wang

We introduce a new approach to understand magnetization dynamics in ferromagnets based on the holographic realization of ferromagnets. A Landau-Lifshitz equation describing the magnetization dynamics is derived from a Yang-Mills equation in…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-11-27 Naoto Yokoi , Koji Sato , Eiji Saitoh

We model the magnetization of quasi two-dimensional systems with easy perpendicular (z-)axis anisotropy upon change of external magnetic field along z. The model is derived from the Landau-Lifshitz-Gilbert equation for magnetization…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-10 E. A. Jagla
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