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Mechanical algesia is an important process for the preservation of living organisms, allowing potentially life-saving reflexes or decisions when given body parts are stressed. Yet, its various underlying mechanisms remain to be fully…

Biological Physics · Physics 2021-02-09 Tom Vincent-Dospital , Renaud Toussaint

We investigate the temperature evolution in the three-dimensional skin tissue exposed to a millimeter-wave electromagnetic beam that is not necessarily perpendicular to the skin surface. This study examines the effect of the beam's incident…

Optics · Physics 2025-06-10 Hongyun Wang , Shannon E. Foley , Hong Zhou

Even simple tactile stimuli can lead to remarkably different perceptions among individuals, both in intensity and pleasantness. To understand the physical factors behind this variation, it is important to investigate how mechanical events…

Biological Physics · Physics 2025-08-05 Saito Sakaguchi , Basil Duvernoy , Anders Fridberger , Håkan Olausson , Sarah McIntyre

Electrosurgery is a surgical technique that can improve tissue cutting by reducing cutting force and bleeding. However, electrosurgery adds a risk of thermal injury to surrounding tissue. Expert surgeons estimate desirable cutting…

Robotics · Computer Science 2025-09-25 Naveed D. Riaziat , Joseph Chen , Axel Krieger , Jeremy D. Brown

Thermal imaging-based physiological and affective computing is an emerging research area enabling technologies to monitor our bodily functions and understand psychological and affective needs in a contactless manner. However, up to…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2019-08-28 Youngjun Cho , Nadia Bianchi-Berthouze

We assess the skin thermal injury risk in the situation where a test subject is exposed to an electromagnetic beam until the occurrence of flight action. The physical process is modeled as follows. The absorbed electromagnetic power…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2024-08-23 Hongyun Wang , Shannon E. Foley , Hong Zhou

Foot temperature profiling is of utmost importance is mitigating the adverse effects due to foot complications especially due to diabetes. Contactless temperature monitoring methods could be used effectively in large scale for patient…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2019-01-18 K. C. M. Madarasingha , W. N. D. Perera , A. M. A. I. Rathnayaka , H. P. Savindu , S. Jayasinghe , K. T. D. Kahaduwa , A. C. De Silva

Pressure injury (PI) detection is challenging, especially in dark skin tones, due to the unreliability of visual inspection. Thermography has been suggested as a viable alternative as temperature differences in the skin can indicate…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-11-19 Miriam Asare-Baiden , Kathleen Jordan , Andrew Chung , Sharon Eve Sonenblum , Joyce C. Ho

Induction of thermal damage to tissue through delivery of microwave energy is frequently applied in surgery to destroy diseased tissue such as cancer cells. Minimization of unwanted harm to healthy tissue is still achieved subjectively, and…

We report direct observation of the evolution of local temperature inhomogeneity and the resulting atomic migration in a metal film (Ag on Si) stressed by a current by using a Scanning Thermal Microscope that allows simultaneous temperature…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-07-10 Achyut Bora , A. K. Raychaudhuri

During nursing studies, it is crucial to develop emotional skills for both academic success and quality patient care. Utilizing technologies like thermography can be instrumental in nursing education to assess and enhance these skills. The…

Thermal sensation is crucial to enhancing our comprehension of the world and enhancing our ability to interact with it. Therefore, the development of thermal sensation presentation technologies holds significant potential, providing a novel…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2023-10-24 Jiayi Xu , Shoichi Hasegawa , Kiyoshi Kiyokawa , Naoto Ienaga , Yoshihiro Kuroda

The time-temperature response of porcine tissue to laser radiation exposure is investigated as a function of wavelength. We experimentally measure the thermal response of tissue to laser radiation ranging in wavelength from 1100 nm to 1550…

The detailed knowledge of the inner skin temperature behavior is very important to evaluate and manage the aging of large pipes in cooling systems. We describe here a method to obtain this information as a function of outer skin temperature…

Computational Physics · Physics 2014-04-30 Jean-Philippe Argaud , Bertrand Bouriquet , Aimery Assire , Stéphane Gervais

Previously we derived the leading term asymptotic solution of temperature distribution in skin heating by an electromagnetic beam at an arbitrary incident angle. The asymptotic analysis is based on that the penetration depth of the beam…

Classical Physics · Physics 2026-02-20 Ulises Jaime-Yepez , Hongyun Wang , Shannon E. Foley , Hong Zhou

Progress in automatic control of thermal processes and real-time estimation of heat penetration into live tissue has long been limited by the difficulty of obtaining high-fidelity thermodynamic models. Traditionally, in complex…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-07-20 Hamza El-Kebir , Yongseok Lee , Joseph Bentsman

Facial landmark tracking for thermal images requires tracking certain important regions of subjects' faces, using images from thermal images, which omit lighting and shading, but show the temperatures of their subjects. The fluctuations of…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-11-15 James Baker

Thermogenesis is a physiological activity of releasing heat that originates from intracellular biochemical reactions. Recent experimental studies discovered that externally applied heat changes intracellular signaling locally, resulting in…

Biological Physics · Physics 2023-02-28 Ikuo Kurisaki , Madoka Suzuki

In modern surgery, a multitude of minimally intrusive operational techniques are used which are based on the punctual heating of target zones of human tissue via laser or radio-frequency currents. Traditionally, these processes are modeled…

Medical Physics · Physics 2008-11-21 M. M. Tung , M. Trujillo , J. A. Lopez Molina , M. J. Rivera , E. J. Berjano

Transcranial MRI-guided focused ultrasound (TcMRgFUS) thermal ablation is a noninvasive functional neurosurgery technique. Previous reports have shown that bone marrow damage in the skull can occur at high acoustic energies. While this…

Medical Physics · Physics 2019-12-03 Nathan McDannold , P. Jason White , Rees Cosgrove
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