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In this paper, we propose and analyze an efficient implicit--explicit (IMEX) second order in time backward differentiation formulation (BDF2) scheme with variable time steps for gradient flow problems using the scalar auxiliary variable…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2022-04-04 Dianming Hou , Zhonghua Qiao

We prove the existence of explicit linear multistep methods of any order with positive coefficients. Our approach is based on formulating a linear programming problem and establishing infeasibility of the dual problem. This yields a number…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2016-04-07 Adrián Németh , David Ketcheson

This paper presents a class of Crank-Nicolson (CN) type schemes enhanced by radial basis function (RBF) interpolation for the time integration of linear parabolic partial differential equations (PDEs). The resulting RBF-CN schemes preserve…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-09-09 Subhankar Nandi , Satyajit Pramanik

This paper considers the backstepping state feedback control of coupled linear parabolic PDEs with spatially varying coefficients and bilateral actuation. By making use of the folding technique, a system representation with unilateral…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2021-04-13 Simon Kerschbaum , Joachim Deutscher

We analyze a variable-step extension of a family of arbitrarily high-order exponential time differencing multistep (ETD-MS) schemes recently developed by the authors. We prove that the schemes are unconditionally stable in the sense that a…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-12-02 Wenbin Chen , Zhaohui Fu , Shun Wang , Xiaoming Wang

Implicit schemes have been extensively used in building physics to compute the solution of moisture diffusion problems in porous materials for improving stability conditions. Nevertheless, these schemes require important sub-iterations when…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2020-02-20 Suelen Gasparin , Julien Berger , Denys Dutykh , Nathan Mendes

Stabilized methods (also called Chebyshev methods) are explicit methods with extended stability domains along the negative real axis. These methods are intended for large mildly stiff problems, originating mainly from parabolic PDEs. In…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2023-03-30 Andrew Moisa , Boris Faleichik

The recently proposed numerical algorithm, deep BSDE method, has shown remarkable performance in solving high-dimensional forward-backward stochastic differential equations (FBSDEs) and parabolic partial differential equations (PDEs). This…

Probability · Mathematics 2022-03-10 Jiequn Han , Jihao Long

The numerical approximation of partial differential equations (PDEs) poses formidable challenges in high dimensions since classical grid-based methods suffer from the so-called curse of dimensionality. Recent attempts rely on a combination…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-07-31 Lorenz Richter , Leon Sallandt , Nikolas Nüsken

This paper studies fully discrete finite element approximations to the Navier-Stokes equations using inf-sup stable elements and grad-div stabilization. For the time integration two implicit-explicit second order backward differentiation…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2021-12-24 Bosco Garcia-Archilla , Julia Novo

This work presents a numerical analysis of computing transition states of semilinear elliptic partial differential equations (PDEs) via the index-1 saddle dynamics, or equivalently, the gentlest ascent dynamics. To establish clear…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-11-25 Lei Zhang , Xiangcheng Zheng , Shangqin Zhu

In this paper, the optimal convergence rate $O\left(N^{-1/2}\right)$ (where $N$ is the total number of iterations performed by the algorithm), without the presence of a logarithmic factor, is proved for mirror descent algorithms with…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2025-06-04 Mohammad Alkousa , Fedor Stonyakin , Asmaa Abdo , Mohammad Alcheikh

We analyze fully implicit and linearly implicit backward difference formula (BDF) methods for quasilinear parabolic equations, without making any assumptions on the growth or decay of the coefficient functions. We combine maximal parabolic…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2016-06-14 Georgios Akrivis , Buyang Li , Christian Lubich

This paper is concerned with the theory, construction and application of variable-stepsize implicit Peer two-step methods that are super-convergent for variable stepsizes, i.e., preserve their classical order achieved for uniform stepsizes…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2026-02-12 Jens Lang , Bernhard A. Schmitt

Using purely probabilistic methods, we prove the existence and the uniqueness of solutions fora system of coupled forward-backward stochastic differential equations (FBSDEs) with measurable, possibly discontinuous coefficients. As a…

Probability · Mathematics 2021-10-12 Kihun Nam , Yunxi Xu

Many hyperbolic and kinetic equations contain a non-stiff convection/transport part and a stiff relaxation/collision part (characterized by the relaxation or mean free time $\varepsilon$). To solve this type of problems, implicit-explicit…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2020-08-19 Jingwei Hu , Ruiwen Shu

We propose stochastic variance reduced algorithms for solving convex-concave saddle point problems, monotone variational inequalities, and monotone inclusions. Our framework applies to extragradient, forward-backward-forward, and…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2022-06-14 Ahmet Alacaoglu , Yura Malitsky

We present a family of distributed forward-backward methods with variable stepsizes to find a solution of structured monotone inclusion problems. The framework is constructed by means of relocated fixed-point iterations, extending the…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2026-01-23 Felipe Atenas , Minh N. Dao , Matthew K. Tam

An implicit variable-step BDF2 scheme is established for solving the space fractional Cahn-Hilliard equation, involving the fractional Laplacian, derived from a gradient flow in the negative order Sobolev space $H^{-\alpha}$,…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2023-06-26 Xuan Zhao , Zhongqin Xue

We study a second order BDF (Backward Differentiation Formula) scheme for the numerical approximation of parabolic HJB (Hamilton-Jacobi-Bellman) equations. The scheme under consideration is implicit, non-monotone, and second order accurate…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2018-02-21 Olivier Bokanowski , Athena Picarelli , Christoph Reisinger