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Related papers: Cosmologically Degenerate Fermions

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An internally thermalized dark matter (DM) with only gravitational interaction with the standard model (SM) particles at low temperatures, may undergo number-changing self-scatterings in the early Universe, eventually freezing out to the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-11-17 Avirup Ghosh , Sourav Gope , Satyanarayan Mukhopadhyay

We study a mechanism to make dark matter stable based on the Pauli blocking in the fermion background. In the background where fermions occupy the states, the decay of dark matter to those final states is not allowed, as a result, DM…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-07-01 Wonsub Cho , Ki-Young Choi , Junghoon Joh , Osamu Seto

Modifications on the predictions about the matter power spectrum based on the hypothesis of a tiny contribution from a degenerate Fermi gas (DFG) test-fluid to some dominant cosmological scenario are investigated. Reporting about the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-03-19 E. L. D. Perico , Alex E. Bernardini

Sub-GeV dark matter (DM) particles produced via thermal freeze-out evade many of the strong constraints on heavier DM candidates but at the same time face a multitude of new constraints from laboratory experiments, astrophysical…

If a fraction $f_{\rm dcdm}$ of the Dark Matter decays into invisible and massless particles (so-called "dark radiation") with the decay rate (or inverse lifetime) $\Gamma_{\rm dcdm}$, such decay will leave distinctive imprints on…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2020-02-05 Linfeng Xiao , Le Zhang , Rui An , Chang Feng , Bin Wang

Indirect searches of Dark Matter (DM), in conjugation with `missing track searches' at the collider seem to confine SU(2)$_L$ fermion triplet DM (FTDM) mass within a narrow range around 1 TeV. The canonical picture of the pure FTDM is in…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-08-21 Anirban Biswas , Mainak Chakraborty , Sarif Khan

A degenerate fermionic vacuum population is suggested. Based on the abundance of the dark energy density in the Universe the vacuum particle mass and number density are estimated. The obtained mass is in reasonable agreement with…

General Physics · Physics 2017-04-27 R. A. Treumann

Dark matter (DM) is a new type of invisible matter introduced to explain various features of recent astrophysical observations, including galaxy rotation curves and other fundamental characteristics of our universe. DM may couple to…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2025-06-24 Vindhyawasini Prasad

Charged particles scattering on moving inhomogenities of the magnetised interstellar medium can gain energy through the process of second-order Fermi acceleration. This energy gain depletes in turn the magnetic wave spectrum around the…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2020-10-14 M. Kachelriess , J. Tjemsland

Scalar field dark matter likely is able to solve all small-scale cosmology problems facing the cold dark matter (CDM), and has become an emerging contender to challenge the CDM. It however requires a particle mass $\sim 1 - 2…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2014-09-26 Tzihong Chiueh

A field theory is studied where the consistency condition of equations of motion dictates strong correlation between states of "primordial" fermion fields and local value of the dark energy. In regime of the fermion densities typical for…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 E. I. Guendelman , A. B. Kaganovich

Quantum mechanics is necessary to compute galaxy structures at kpc scales and below. This is so because near the galaxy center, at scales below 10 - 100 pc, warm dark matter (WDM) quantum effects are important: observations show that the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-12 C. Destri , H. J. de Vega , N. G. Sanchez

Clear methods to differentiate between decaying and annihilating dark matter (DM) scenarios are still by and large unavailable. In this note, we study the potential astrophysical signatures of a new class of hidden sector decaying DM…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-08-11 Joshua T. Ruderman , Tomer Volansky

We study the physical conditions for the occurrence of ferromagnetic instability in a neutral plasma of fermions. We consider a system of two species $M$ and $Y$ which are oppositely charged under a local $U(1)_{X}$, with $M$ much lighter…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2019-01-21 R. B. MacKenzie , M. B. Paranjape , U. A. Yajnik

In our galaxy, the white dwarfs (WDs) will inevitably capture the dark matter (DM) particles streaming through them, if there exist interactions between DM particles and nuclei/electrons. At the same time, these DM particles can also be…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-01-18 Jia-Shu Niu , Hui-Fang Xue

Interacting dark sectors may undergo changes in the number of their relativistic species during the early universe, due to a mass threshold $m$ (similar to changes in the Standard Model bath), and in doing so affect the cosmic history. When…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2023-08-22 Itamar J. Allali , Fabrizio Rompineve , Mark P. Hertzberg

We consider a dark sector model containing stable fermions charged under an unbroken $U(1)$ gauge interaction, with a massless dark photon as force carrier, and interacting with ordinary matter via scalar messengers. We study its early…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-10-14 Jan Tristram Acuña , Marco Fabbrichesi , Piero Ullio

For non-relativistic thermal dark matter, close-to-threshold effects largely dominate the evolution of the number density for most of the times after thermal freeze-out, and hence affect the cosmological relic density. A precise evaluation…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-07-01 Simone Biondini , Nora Brambilla , Gramos Qerimi , Antonio Vairo

We revise the cosmological phenomenology of Macroscopic Dark Matter (MDM) candidates, also commonly dubbed as Macros. A possible signature of MDM is the capture of baryons from the cosmological plasma in the pre-recombination epoch, with…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2021-08-04 Luca Caloni , Martina Gerbino , Massimiliano Lattanzi

We revisit and invalidate all dark photon dark matter constraints from resonant conversion of dark photons into photons (plasmons) in the early universe. These constraints rely on the resonant transfer of a substantial portion of the dark…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-10-17 Anson Hook , Junwu Huang , Mohamad Shalaby
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