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As cosmological data have improved, tensions have arisen. One such tension is the difference between the locally measured Hubble constant $H_0$ and the value inferred from the cosmic microwave background (CMB). Interacting radiation has…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2022-06-29 Daniel Aloni , Asher Berlin , Melissa Joseph , Martin Schmaltz , Neal Weiner

Despite the broad successes of the flat $\Lambda$CDM model and its fitness to the various cosmological observations, it confronts challenges stemming from anomalies in the measurements of the Hubble constant ($H_0$) and the amplitude of…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-01-28 Saeed Pourojaghi , Mohammad Malekjani

We present an improved and extended analysis of the cross-correlation between the map of the Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB) lensing potential derived from the \emph{Planck} mission data and the high-redshift galaxies detected by the…

It has recently been argued that the Hubble tension may call for a combination of both pre- and post-recombination new physics. Motivated by these considerations, we provide one of the first concrete case studies aimed at constructing such…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2024-10-02 Yo Toda , William Giarè , Emre Özülker , Eleonora Di Valentino , Sunny Vagnozzi

Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB) independent approaches are frequently used in the literature to provide estimates of Hubble constant ($H_0$). In this work, we report CMB independent constraints on $H_0$ in an anisotropic extension of…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2023-11-13 Vikrant Yadav

Yes, for a wide range of cosmological models ($\Lambda$CDM, non-interacting $w_z$CDM or models with possible interactions between dark energy and dark matter, in either phantom or non-phantom regimes). In the recent past there have been…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2019-05-17 Archita Bhattacharyya , Ujjaini Alam , Kanhaiya Lal Pandey , Subinoy Das , Supratik Pal

Local measurements of the Hubble parameter are increasingly in tension with the value inferred from a $\Lambda$CDM fit to the cosmic microwave background (CMB) data. In this paper, we construct scenarios in which evolving scalar fields…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2023-10-13 Prateek Agrawal , Francis-Yan Cyr-Racine , David Pinner , Lisa Randall

In this thesis we focus on studying the physics of cosmological recombination and how the details of recombination affect the Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB) anisotropies. We present a detailed calculation of the spectral line distortions…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-19 Wan Yan Wong

Many attempts to solve the Hubble tension with extended cosmological models combine an enhanced relic radiation density, acting at the level of background cosmology, with new physical ingredients affecting the evolution of cosmological…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2019-10-16 Nils Schöneberg , Julien Lesgourgues , Deanna C. Hooper

We investigate scale-dependent modifications to the primordial scalar power spectrum as potential solutions to the Hubble tension. We use the Fisher-bias formalism, recently adapted to examine perturbed recombination solutions to the Hubble…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-08-13 Nanoom Lee , Matteo Braglia , Yacine Ali-Haïmoud

Recently released Planck data favor a lower value of the Hubble constant and a higher value of the fraction matter density in the standard $\Lambda$CDM model, which are discrepant with some of the low-redshift measurements. Within the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2014-07-23 Rong-Gen Cai , Zong-Kuan Guo , Bo Tang

Fundamental physical constants need not be constant, neither spatially nor temporally. -- This seeming simple statement has profound implications for a wide range of physical processes and interactions, and can be probed through a number of…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2023-09-22 Jens Chluba , Luke Hart

A number of recent studies have found evidence for a tension between observations of large-scale structure (LSS) and the predictions of the standard model of cosmology with the cosmological parameters fit to the cosmic microwave background…

Cosmological measurements have revealed tensions within the standard $\Lambda$CDM model, notably discrepancies in the Hubble constant and $S_8$ parameter. A modified recombination scenario involving a time-varying electron mass has been…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2026-01-30 Yi-Ying Wang , Lei Lei , Shao-Peng Tang , Yi-Zhong Fan

In many versions of brane model, the modulus field of extra dimensions, the radion, could have cosmological evolution, which induces variation of the Higgs vacuum expectation value, $<H>$, resulting in cosmological variation of the electron…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 K. C. Chan , M. -C. Chu

This study presents an analysis of cosmological parameters, focusing on resolving the Hubble tension and constraining neutrino masses within a coupled quintom model. By utilizing datasets from the Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB), Pantheon…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-09-29 Muhammad Yarahmadi , Amin Salehi , Ameneh Tohidi

We present a formalism for jointly fitting pre- and post-reconstruction redshift-space clustering (RSD) and baryon acoustic oscillations (BAO) plus gravitational lensing (of the CMB) that works directly with the observed 2-point statistics.…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2022-08-03 Shi-Fan Chen , Martin White , Joseph DeRose , Nickolas Kokron

We investigate the Minimal Theory of Massive Gravity (MTMG) in the light of different observational data sets which are in tension within the $\Lambda$CDM cosmology. In particular, we analyze MTMG model, for the first time, with the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2021-11-30 Jose C. N. de Araujo , Antonio De Felice , Suresh Kumar , Rafael C. Nunes

Current cosmological constraints from Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB) anisotropies are typically derived assuming a standard recombination scheme, however additional resonance and ionizing radiation sources can delay recombination,…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-02-23 Silvia Galli , Rachel Bean , Alessandro Melchiorri , Joseph Silk

We revisit the claimed tension, or lack thereof, of measured values of the Hubble-Lema\^{i}tre parameter $H_0$ from Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB) data and low-redshift indicators. Baryon Acoustic Oscillations (BAO) rely on the scale of…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2019-08-14 Radosław Wojtak , Adriano Agnello